Hans Spemann
Embryologist and Nobel Prize laureate
An embryologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of developmental biology. Conducted pioneering experiments in the early 20th century that led to the discovery of the organizer effect, demonstrating how certain cells can influence the development of other cells. Spemann's work established foundational principles for understanding embryonic development. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for groundbreaking work in embryology, specifically for experiments involving the embryonic development of frogs.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1935
Conducted pivotal research on the organizer effect
Contributed foundational knowledge to developmental biology
Other People Born on June 27th
Khloé Kardashian
Media personality and businesswoman
Born
June 27th, 1984 41 years ago
Born in 1984, this media personality gained prominence through reality television, particularly for starring in 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' and its spin-offs. In addition to a successful television career, the individual launched a successful denim line called Good American, which promotes body positivity and inclusivity. The contributions to television and business initiated a broader influence in fashion and beauty.
Continue ReadingJim Johnson
American baseball player, All-Star pitcher
Born
June 27th, 1983 42 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2009 16 years ago — 26 years old
Played as a professional baseball pitcher, primarily for the Baltimore Orioles and the Atlanta Braves. Achieved a significant milestone by being selected for the MLB All-Star Game in 2012. Known for a strong pitching arm and effective closing abilities during his career. Concluded the career with various teams in Major League Baseball.
Continue ReadingJuan Trippe
Airline Executive, founded Pan Am
Born
June 27th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1981 44 years ago — 81 years old
An influential businessman established Pan American World Airways, shaping the commercial aviation industry. Under leadership, Pan Am initiated transcontinental flights and was the first airline to operate a scheduled passenger service across the Atlantic Ocean in 1939. The airline became a landmark in international travel, pioneering innovations like jet service and on-board luxury. Trippe played a critical role in promoting air travel and expanding the global aviation network.
Continue ReadingPeter Maas
Journalist and author of true crime books
Born
June 27th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 2001 24 years ago — 72 years old
A significant figure in American journalism, contributed extensively to the field through reporting and writing. Many works focused on true crime, investigative reporting, and insightful profiles. Authored several acclaimed books including 'The Valachi Papers', which detailed the inner workings of the Mafia. Established a reputation for thorough research and engaging narratives, providing in-depth explorations of criminal activities and the lives of notorious figures. Also wrote for prominent publications, enhancing public understanding of complex social issues.
Continue ReadingLucille Clifton
Poet and author of 'Blessing the Boats'
Born
June 27th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2010 15 years ago — 73 years old
A significant figure in American poetry, this poet's work frequently addressed themes of race, gender, and family. She published numerous collections, including 'Good Woman: Poems and a Memoir 1969-1980' and 'Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems.' This poet received various awards throughout her career, including the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize. Teaching roles included positions at several institutions, contributing to literature and education.
Continue ReadingHelena Benitez
Filipina academic and administrator
Born
June 27th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 102 years old
Contributed significantly to Philippine education through various academic roles and leadership positions. Served as the first woman president of the Philippine Women's University. Active in the promotion of women's rights and education reform. Played a key role in the implementation of educational policies that favored equal access to education. Involved in multiple organizations focused on women's empowerment and community service.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 9th
John McCarthy
Computer Scientist and AI Pioneer
Born
September 4th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent computer scientist and academic significantly contributed to the field of artificial intelligence. Developed the programming language Lisp, a vital tool for AI research. Coined the term 'artificial intelligence' and organized the Dartmouth Conference in 1956, which marked the founding moment of AI as a discipline. Served as a professor at Stanford University, fostering numerous innovations in robotics and machine learning.
Continue ReadingArie de Vroet
Football manager and player in Netherlands
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1999 26 years ago — 81 years old
A former footballer and manager, played as a midfielder. Had a significant playing career in the Dutch leagues before transitioning into management. Managed several clubs within the Netherlands after retirement. Achieved notable success during managerial stints.
Continue ReadingSaul Landau
Journalist, director, and author
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
An American journalist and filmmaker, contributed to media focusing on social and political issues. Worked extensively in documentary filmmaking, highlighting topics related to Cuba and Latin America. Authored several books and articles on political subjects, fostering discussions about U.S. foreign policy. Directed films that captured historical events and personal stories, providing insight into marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingGraham Joyce
English author and educator
Born
October 22nd, 1954 71 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 59 years old
An English author and educator, contributions spanned across various genres primarily focusing on fantasy and horror. Gained recognition through novels such as 'The Silent Land' and 'Some Kind of Fairy Tale'. Joyce's writing style often blended the fantastical with the real, earning him a dedicated readership. In addition to novels, he was involved in teaching creative writing, sharing insights and experiences with aspiring writers. His literary contributions were acknowledged within the literary community, reflecting a commitment to storytelling and education.
Continue ReadingStéphane Mallarmé
French Symbolist poet and critic
Born
March 18th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1898 127 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1842, a prominent figure in the Symbolist movement, produced poetry characterized by aspiration and abstraction. Worked as a literary critic and contributed significantly to French literature. Most recognized for the poem 'The Afternoon of a Faun', which has influenced both literature and music, particularly the ballet by Claude Debussy that was inspired by the poem. Engaged in the promotion of modern poetry, Mallarmé organized the first performance of 'The Theatre of Mr. Mallarmé', showcasing his belief in the importance of visual poetry and the performance aspect of literature.
Continue ReadingEinar H. Ingman Jr.
Medal of Honor recipient, Sergeant
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a sergeant in the United States Army during the Korean War. During the Battle of Pork Chop Hill, displayed exceptional bravery while leading his men against overwhelming enemy forces. After suffering multiple injuries, continued to engage the adversaries, demonstrating notable courage and resilience. His actions during the conflict led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest military decoration for valor.
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