Hans-Ulrich Rudel
German colonel and notable pilot
Served in the Luftwaffe during World War II, distinguished as a skilled dive bomber pilot. Participated in the Eastern Front and conducted numerous ground attack missions. Recognized for flying over 2,500 combat missions and reportedly destroying more tanks than any other pilot in history. Awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds for exceptional bravery and leadership. Post-war, involved in various controversies regarding his views and affiliations.
Flew over 2,500 combat missions
Achieved the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds
Destroyed more tanks than any other pilot
Other People Born on July 2nd
Olav V of Norway
King of Norway, Olympic sailor
Born
July 2nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1991 35 years ago — 87 years old
Became King of Norway in 1957 and reigned until death in 1991. Served in the Norwegian Army during World War II and became a symbol of national unity. Participated in sailing competitions and won a gold medal in the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. Worked to modernize the Norwegian monarchy and was known for being approachable and down-to-earth. Engaged in numerous charitable causes and emphasized the importance of social welfare.
Continue ReadingRyan Murphy
American swimmer with Olympic gold medals
Born
July 2nd, 1995 30 years ago
Competed in swimming events for the United States, specializing in backstroke and individual medley. Achieved three gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympics, winning the 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, and 200m individual medley. Added a bronze medal in the 4x100m medley relay. Established a reputation as one of the top swimmers in the country, setting multiple American records in backstroke events. Persistently contributed to the team events in international competitions.
Continue ReadingMaria Theresa of Austria-Este
Austrian Archduchess and Queen
Born
July 2nd, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1849, this Austrian Archduchess served as Queen of Hungary and Croatia. Marriage to Franz Joseph I of Austria occurred in 1867, solidifying her position within the Habsburg dynasty. The establishment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867 marked a significant political moment in her reign. She was instrumental in promoting cultural and social reforms in Hungary, contributing to the modernization of the region.
Continue ReadingHans Bethe
Physicist who won Nobel Prize in Physics
Born
July 2nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 6th, 2005 20 years ago — 98 years old
German-American physicist contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis, explaining how stars produce energy and elements. Additionally, served as a professor at Cornell University, influencing numerous students and research in theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingBill Tupou
Rugby league player, Tongan international
Born
July 2nd, 1990 35 years ago
Played rugby league primarily as a winger. Began professional career with the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League (NRL) in 2009. Joined the Canberra Raiders in 2013 before transferring to the New Zealand Warriors in 2015. Represented Tonga in international competitions, including the Rugby League World Cup, contributing to the team's efforts during the tournament.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Bragg
Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 2nd, 1862 163 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 79 years old
Significant contributions were made to the field of X-ray crystallography. Developed Bragg's Law alongside his son, which describes the relationship between the angles of incident and diffractedX-rays. This work laid the foundation for the analysis of crystal structures. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work in this area. Served as a professor at the University of Leeds and later at the Royal Institute of Great Britain, where advancements in physics and chemistry were fostered.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Harry Hooper
Baseball player for the Boston Red Sox
Born
August 24th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 87 years old
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball, primarily with the Boston Red Sox from 1909 to 1925. Contributed to the team's three World Series championships in 1912, 1915, and 1916. Noted for his strong batting skills and versatility in the outfield. Also played for the Chicago White Sox towards the end of his career. After retiring, engaged in coaching and baseball administration.
Continue ReadingCharles Dvorak
American pole vaulter and coach
Born
November 27th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1878, this individual excelled in pole vaulting, achieving significant success in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, where he earned a gold medal in pole vaulting. Additionally served as a coach, contributing to the development of future athletes and enhancing the sport. His techniques and training methods influenced pole vaulting practices.
Continue ReadingJohann Gottfried Herder
German philosopher and poet
Born
August 25th, 1744 281 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1803 222 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure of the Sturm und Drang movement, contributed significantly to philosophy, literature, and cultural theory. Developed ideas on folk culture, language, and individuality, emphasizing the importance of national identity. Advocated for the concept of 'Volksgeist', which highlights the spirit of the people and culture. Influenced several disciplines, including linguistics and aesthetics, establishing a framework for understanding cultural development.
Continue ReadingAnne Revere
American actress, Academy Award winner
Born
June 25th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1990 35 years ago — 87 years old
An actress with a prolific career in film and theater achieved critical acclaim for performances in various classics. Most notable works include 'National Velvet,' where portrayal of the mother earned significant praise. Also starred in 'The Song of Bernadette,' receiving an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Frequently worked in stage productions, showcasing versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingVirna Lisi
Italian actress in film and television
Born
November 8th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Italy, an actress gained recognition for performances in several acclaimed films and television series. Started a career in the 1950s and became notable for roles in Italian cinema and international productions. Received numerous accolades throughout the career, including a David di Donatello award for Best Actress. Achieved great success in both drama and comedy, establishing a reputation for versatility and depth in character portrayal.
Continue ReadingMandy Rice-Davies
English model and actress in scandal films
Born
October 21st, 1944 81 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent figure in the 1960s, engaged in the world of modeling and acting. Gained significant attention for involvement in the Profumo affair, which was a political scandal in the UK. Appeared in various productions, including the film 'The Killing of Sister George' and other television series. Transitioned into a successful career in public speaking and writing later in life, sharing insights into the events surrounding the scandal.
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