Hargobind
Sixth Sikh Guru and founder of the Akal Takht
Born
Died
1644
381 years ago — 49 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
India
Links & References
The sixth guru of Sikhism introduced significant reforms during the early 17th century. Strengthening the Sikh community, established the Akal Takht, the highest seat of authority in Sikhism. Promoted the concept of Miri-Piri, which combined spiritual and temporal authority. Initiated the practice of wearing two swords to symbolize the dual purpose of spiritual and worldly governance. Led the Sikhs in a period of increasing conflict with the Mughal Empire.
Founded the Akal Takht in Amritsar
Introduced the concept of Miri-Piri
Emphasized military preparedness among Sikhs
Other People Born on June 19th
Paul Flory
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 19th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1985 40 years ago — 75 years old
An American chemist and engineer, contributions focused on polymer chemistry. Developed pioneering theories regarding the physical properties of polymers. Significant research influenced the development of materials such as plastics and fibers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974 for work on the statistical mechanics of macromolecules.
Continue ReadingJordan Poole
Basketball player with Golden State Warriors
Born
June 19th, 1999 26 years ago
A professional basketball player, this individual played college basketball at the University of Michigan, where significant contributions to the team's success were made, including key performances in the NCAA tournament. Following this, a selection by the Golden State Warriors occurred during the 2019 NBA Draft. Known for scoring ability and three-point shooting, won the 2022 NBA Championship with the Warriors. Continued to develop skills in subsequent seasons, becoming an integral part of the team's dynamics.
Continue ReadingJosé Gervasio Artigas
Uruguayan general and political leader
Born
June 19th, 1764 261 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1850 175 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent military leader and politician, actively participated in the struggles for the independence of the Rio de la Plata region. Played a significant role in the early 19th century as a commander during the Spanish American wars of independence. Promoted social reforms and advocated for the rights of rural populations, establishing a vision of federalism. Contributed to the formation of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata and is considered a national hero in Uruguay.
Continue ReadingAshish Vidyarthi
Indian Actor in Hindi cinema
Born
June 19th, 1962 63 years ago
An actor appeared in numerous Hindi films and regional cinema. Made a significant impact in the industry with a memorable role in the film 'Drohkaal'. Received the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film 'Antarmahal'. Also known for appearances in several television series, contributing to the contemporary landscape of Indian media.
Continue ReadingJohn Heartfield
German illustrator and photographer
Born
June 19th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1968 57 years ago — 76 years old
A pioneering graphic designer, contributed significantly to political art through provocative photomontages. Played a vital role in the Berlin Dada movement and utilized art as a medium for political commentary, especially against fascism. Created iconic works that merged images from mass media with his own photography, conveying critical messages about war and consumerism. Worked in the publication sector, where many pieces were featured in magazines during the Weimar Republic.
Continue ReadingAbe Fortas
American lawyer and Supreme Court justice
Born
June 19th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1982 43 years ago — 71 years old
Served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1965 to 1980. Nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, contributed to landmark decisions regarding civil rights and civil liberties. Prior to the Supreme Court, practiced law in Washington, D.C., and co-founded a prominent law firm. Played a significant role in the development of the legal defense for civil rights cases during the 1960s. Resigned under pressure in 1980 amid a controversy over his judicial conduct.
Continue Reading