Hargobind

Sixth Sikh Guru and founder of the Akal Takht

Hargobind - Sixth Sikh Guru and founder of the Akal Takht
Born

June 19th, 1595
429 years ago

Died

1644
381 years ago — 49 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

India

Links & References

The sixth guru of Sikhism introduced significant reforms during the early 17th century. Strengthening the Sikh community, established the Akal Takht, the highest seat of authority in Sikhism. Promoted the concept of Miri-Piri, which combined spiritual and temporal authority. Initiated the practice of wearing two swords to symbolize the dual purpose of spiritual and worldly governance. Led the Sikhs in a period of increasing conflict with the Mughal Empire.

Founded the Akal Takht in Amritsar

Introduced the concept of Miri-Piri

Emphasized military preparedness among Sikhs

Other People Born on June 19th

Cléophas Beausoleil

Canadian journalist and politician
Born
June 19th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1904 121 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1845 in Canada, a significant figure in journalism and politics, contributed extensively to media and public discourse. Engaged in local politics and was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. Played a role in advancing the interests of the French-speaking population. Actively wrote for various publications, promoting social and political issues of the time.

Continue Reading

James VI and I

Monarch, King of England and Scotland
Born
June 19th, 1566 458 years ago
Died
1625 400 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1566, ascended to the Scottish throne as James VI in 1567 at the age of one. Became King of England and Ireland in 1603, uniting the crowns of England and Scotland. His reign saw the establishment of the Stuart dynasty and the introduction of the Book of Common Prayer. Promoted the translation of the Bible into English, resulting in the King James Version, published in 1611. His rule was marked by the pursuit of peace with Spain and the management of domestic politics and religious conflicts.

Continue Reading

Joseph Diaz Gergonne

French mathematician and philosopher
Born
June 19th, 1771 253 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1859 165 years ago — 87 years old

Gergonne contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and philosophy. His work focused on projective geometry and combinatorial analysis. He established mathematical terminology and notation that are still used today. Gergonne also engaged in the promotion and teaching of mathematics in various educational institutions.

Continue Reading

Knut Kroon

Swedish footballer, represented Sweden
Born
June 19th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 69 years old

Played as a midfielder, Kroon had a career in Swedish football, notably with Örebro SK. He represented the Swedish national team and participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. Kroon was part of the early wave of footballers who helped shape the sport in Sweden during the early 20th century. His contributions on the field were significant during a period known for the development of professional football in the country.

Continue Reading

Lester Flatt

Bluegrass musician and songwriter
Born
June 19th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1979 45 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent bluegrass singer-songwriter and musician, contributed significantly to the genre's development. Founded the legendary band, The Foggy Mountain Boys, alongside Earl Scruggs. Gained widespread recognition for the song "The Ballad of Jed Clampett," which served as the theme for the TV show 'The Beverly Hillbillies.' Recorded numerous albums throughout the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing a distinctive style that blended traditional Appalachian music with contemporary influences. Influenced a generation of musicians and served as a key figure in defining bluegrass music.

Continue Reading

Francesco Moser

Italian cyclist and world champion
Born
June 19th, 1951 73 years ago

A prominent cyclist in the 1970s and 1980s, this individual gained recognition for achievements in road racing. Victories included the 1977 World Road Racing Championship in San Cristóbal. This cyclist also excelled in the Giro d'Italia, winning the overall title in 1984 and capturing multiple stages in the race. Additionally, a notable year included 1987, when a record was set for the hour record at over 50 kilometers, which remained unbroken for several years. Successes in one-day races further solidified a legacy in the cycling sport.

Continue Reading