Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Indian poet and author of Madhushala
A prominent Indian poet and author, contributed significantly to Hindi literature. Gained recognition for writing in traditional forms while integrating modern themes. Served as a professor of English at Allahabad University. His work often reflected the struggles and emotions of human existence. Became a central figure in the Chhayavaad literary movement, which emphasized romanticism in Hindi poetry. Published numerous collections of poetry and prose, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian literature.
Authored the acclaimed work 'Madhushala'
Prominent figure in the Chhayavaad movement
Contributed to both poetry and prose in Hindi literature
Other People Born on November 27th
Frank Dicksee
English painter and illustrator of romantic art
Born
November 27th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1928 97 years ago — 74 years old
An English painter and illustrator, this artist specialized in the Romantic style, celebrated for paintings depicting historical and literary themes. Studied at the Royal Academy Schools, received several awards including the Royal Academy Gold Medal for significant contributions to art. Works often displayed in prestigious galleries, with notable pieces exploring subjects from literature and mythology. Played a significant role in the art community through teaching and exhibiting at the Royal Academy.
Continue ReadingChaim Weizmann
Chemist and 1st President of Israel
Born
November 27th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1952 73 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1874 in Belarus, a chemist and politician played an integral role in the founding of Israel. Emigrating to the United Kingdom, conducted research that advanced industrial fermentation processes and contributed to the war effort during World War I. This work led to close ties with British officials, including promoting the Balfour Declaration, which supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Elected as the first President of Israel in 1949, held the position until 1952 and helped shape the newly established state’s policies. His leadership emphasized the importance of science and education in nation-building.
Continue ReadingAimé duc de Clermont-Tonnerre
French General and Minister of Defence
Born
November 27th, 1779 246 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1865 161 years ago — 85 years old
Served as a general in the French Army and held the position of Minister of Defence. Contributed to military strategies during significant conflicts in France in the 19th century. Engaged in political affairs and helped shape defense policies of the time. Participation in military leadership solidified a legacy within the French military landscape.
Continue ReadingCornelius Vanderbilt II
American businessman and railroad magnate
Born
November 27th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1899 127 years ago — 56 years old
Vanderbilt II was an influential businessman in the railroad industry during the late 19th century. He took over the family business after the death of his father, expanding operations significantly. Under his leadership, the family business diversified into other industries, shaping the economy of the time. Vanderbilt II was also known for his involvement in the development of the New York Central Railroad, where he played a crucial role in establishing it as one of the leading railroads in the United States. His work in the transportation sector was instrumental in connecting various regions and facilitating commerce.
Continue ReadingCharles Koechlin
French composer and educator
Born
November 27th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1950 75 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1867, this composer contributed significantly to the early 20th-century music scene. Understanding modernist tendencies, he explored various styles, integrating elements of impressionism into his works. As an educator, he played a pivotal role in shaping future generations of musicians and composers. His prolific output includes orchestral, chamber, choral, and vocal music, marking him as a significant figure of the time. The work exhibited an innovative approach to harmony and texture, gaining attention from contemporaries and later musicians.
Continue ReadingKatherine Sleeper Walden
Environmental activist promoting conservation
Born
November 27th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1949 76 years ago — 86 years old
An American environmental activist focused on nature conservation efforts. Worked extensively in the early 20th century to advocate for the preservation of natural resources and protected areas. Involved in various initiatives aimed at raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting sustainable practices. Engaged with community groups and governmental agencies to further conservation efforts, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the integrity of ecosystems.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 18th
Kathryn Abbe
Photographer and author, known for photobooks
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2014 12 years ago — 95 years old
Active primarily in the mid-20th century, a photographer and author focused on capturing everyday life through the lens. Work included a significant series of photobooks that documented both urban and rural environments. Collaborated with other artists and contributed to various publications. Explored themes related to communities, nature, and the human experience.
Continue ReadingGrigore Vieru
Romanian poet and author of children's literature
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2009 17 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in Romanian poetry, focused on themes of love, nature, and childhood. Authored numerous poems and children's books that resonated with both young and adult audiences. Gained recognition for the ability to blend lyrical elegance with deep emotions. Had a significant influence on Romanian literature and culture, promoting the importance of language and creativity.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Hanazono
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
July 10th, 1419 606 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1471 555 years ago — 51 years old
Reigned as Emperor of Japan from 1448 until abdication in 1455, ruling during a time marked by internal conflict and political intrigue. His reign saw the continuing power of the Ashikaga shogunate and ongoing struggles between rival factions in the court. After his abdication, lived in seclusion for many years and was involved in Buddhist study, reflecting a shift from political to spiritual pursuits. The period was characterized by significant cultural developments, particularly in the realms of art and literature, influenced by the political climate of the time. Go-Hanazono's significance lies not only in his reign but also in his contributions to cultural and religious life in Japan.
Continue ReadingAndré Leon Talley
Fashion journalist and editor
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2022 4 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent fashion journalist and editor, played a pivotal role in shaping the fashion landscape. Served as the fashion director at Vogue magazine for over three decades, influencing trends and styles globally. Contributed to various publications and media outlets, extending his expertise through written works and television appearances. Actively participated in the fashion industry, providing insight and critiques on high fashion shows and publications. Authored several books reflecting on fashion and culture, sharing personal experiences and insights into the fashion world.
Continue ReadingJan Twardowski
Polish priest and poet of religious works
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2006 20 years ago — 91 years old
A Polish priest and poet, contributions include a profound impact on religious literature. Twardowski published numerous poetry collections that explored themes of faith, love, and human experience. His works often reflected a deep spirituality intertwined with everyday life. Twardowski's poetic style combined simplicity with depth, making complex spiritual ideas accessible. Many of his poems were set to music, gaining popularity among congregations. Twardowski also served as a chaplain during World War II, influencing many through both his spiritual and literary endeavors.
Continue ReadingMargarete Schütte-Lihotzky
Austrian architect, pioneer of functionalism
Born
January 23rd, 1897 129 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2000 26 years ago — 102 years old
An architect associated with progressive design, introduced the Frankfurt Kitchen, which became a model for efficient kitchen design in modernist architecture. Worked in Vienna and collaborated with several international architects on various projects during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to architectural discourse through writings and lectures, promoting the importance of functionality and social engagement in residential design. Engaged in political efforts against fascism, leading to temporary exile and continued work in Turkey, where undertook several educational architecture projects. Returned to Austria post-WWII to teach and practice architecture, influencing future generations.
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