Harmoko

Indonesian politician and parliament speaker

Harmoko - Leaders & Politicians born 1939
Born

1939
87 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Indonesia

Links & References

Served as a prominent politician in Indonesia, holding significant positions in government. Played a crucial role as the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from 1997 to 1999. Also held the position of Minister of Information during a pivotal time in Indonesian history, overseeing media and communication policies. Contributed to the political landscape during the transition from the New Order era to reformasi, focusing on issues of democracy and governance.

Served as Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly

Held the role of Minister of Information

Other People Who Died on July 4th

Dietmar I

Archbishop of Salzburg
Died
July 4th, 907 1118 years ago — None years old

Served as the Archbishop of Salzburg in the early 10th century, overseeing ecclesiastical matters in the region. Played a significant role in the Christianization efforts of the area, strengthening the influence of the church. Provided spiritual leadership during a transformative period in Central Europe, contributing to the establishment of the archdiocese as a key religious center. Managed the challenges of governance and spiritual leadership during a time of political instability.

Continue Reading

Luigi Guido Grandi

Italian monk and mathematician
Born
October 1st, 1671 354 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1742 283 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1671, this Italian monk contributed significantly to mathematics and engineering. As a member of the Olivetan Order, he combined his religious life with scholarly pursuits. Grandi's work primarily focused on mathematics, where he developed the Grandi's series and contributed to the field of calculus. His engineering skills were also notable, particularly in the development of hydraulic systems. Grandi's writings and teachings had a lasting influence on subsequent generations of mathematicians and engineers.

Continue Reading

Bernard Freyberg

New Zealand general and politician
Born
1889 137 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1963 62 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent military leader and politician, held significant positions during both World Wars. Served as a general in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and commanded the 2nd New Zealand Division in North Africa and Italy during World War II. After the war, served as the 7th Governor-General of New Zealand, a role which included representing the British monarchy in New Zealand. Freyberg's contributions to military strategy and governance positioned him as a notable figure in New Zealand's history.

Continue Reading

Hayreddin Barbarossa

Ottoman Admiral and Naval Commander
Born
1478 548 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1546 479 years ago — 68 years old

An Ottoman naval commander, played a crucial role in the dominance of the Ottoman fleet in the Mediterranean during the 16th century. Appointed as the chief admiral, led significant naval campaigns against European powers, establishing Ottoman naval supremacy. Commanded the Ottoman fleet during the decisive Battle of Preveza in 1538, resulting in a major victory against the Holy League. Instrumental in expanding Ottoman maritime influence and securing trade routes.

Continue Reading

Benedict V

Pope during a turbulent papacy
Died
July 4th, 965 1060 years ago — None years old

Benedict V served as pope of the Catholic Church in the 10th century during a period marked by political instability in Rome. His papacy lasted from May to July in 965. Following his election, opposition arose from the powerful and influential Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. Despite being recognized as pope, Benedict V faced immediate challenges to his authority and was ultimately deposed by Otto’s forces. After his removal, he was exiled to Germany, where he lived until his death. The brevity of his papacy and the circumstances surrounding his deposition reflected the challenges faced by the Church in maintaining authority amid political conflicts of the era.

Continue Reading

William Byrd

English composer of sacred music
Died
July 4th, 1623 402 years ago — None years old

Active during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, this composer contributed significantly to the development of English choral music. His works encompassed both sacred and secular music, including motets and anthems. A prominent figure in the Elizabethan musical scene, he became one of the first composers to write music for the Anglican Church. Byrd published several influential collections, which played a critical role in the evolution of polyphonic music in England.

Continue Reading