Harold Bloom
American literary critic and scholar
A significant figure in literary criticism, a focus on canon formation defined much of the critical conversation. Bloom's work on the Western literary canon has influenced academic discourse on literature. Theories of influence and poetic interpretation feature prominently in writings. Authored notable texts such as 'The Anxiety of Influence' and 'The Western Canon.' Bloom taught for decades at Yale University, shaping the study of literature.
Wrote 'The Anxiety of Influence'
Authored 'The Western Canon'
Emphasized the importance of literary canon
Other People Born on July 11th
Sergiu Celibidache
Conductor celebrated for conducting Mahler
Born
July 11th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1996 29 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Romania, a renowned conductor and composer, excelled in the interpretation of orchestral works, particularly those of Mahler, Strauss, and Bruckner. Held prominent positions with various orchestras including the Munich Philharmonic and the Berlin Philharmonic. Known for a unique style that emphasized sound quality and the depth of interpretation. Worked extensively in both Europe and the United States, and was influential in shaping the performance practices of the 20th century. His commitment to the aesthetic values of music education and sound led to a distinct legacy within the conducting community.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Armani
Fashion designer, founded Armani Company
Born
July 11th, 1934 91 years ago
An Italian fashion designer founded the Armani Company, which became a prominent luxury fashion brand. Initially worked in the fashion industry as a menswear designer, showcasing innovative and timeless designs that redefined modern tailoring. Launched the first line of ready-to-wear clothing in 1975, establishing a significant presence in the global fashion market. The brand expanded to include haute couture, accessories, fragrances, and home decor, marking a versatile approach to luxury.
Continue ReadingTullio Regge
Italian physicist and academic
Born
July 11th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to theoretical physics, particularly in the areas of scattering theory and general relativity. Developed the Regge theory, which analyzes the behavior of particles in high-energy collisions. Worked on the mathematical description of strong force interactions, influencing the study of quantum field theory. Held academic positions at various prestigious institutions and published extensively throughout career.
Continue ReadingRudolf Abel
Colonel and espionage figure
Born
July 11th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1971 54 years ago — 68 years old
A colonel in the KGB, played a pivotal role in Cold War espionage. Managed operations that involved spying on the United States and its allies. Captured in 1957 during a covert assignment in New York City, led to a high-profile trial in the United States. His conviction resulted in a ten-year prison sentence before being exchanged for U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers in a notable spy swap in 1962. Returned to the Soviet Union where he continued his work in intelligence.
Continue ReadingN. E. Brown
English plant taxonomist specializing in succulents
Born
July 11th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1934 91 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of botany, particularly in the taxonomy of succulent plants. Authored several influential publications that helped classify numerous genera and species. Established the genus Aichryson and contributed to the understanding of Crassulaceae. Held a position at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, where significant botanical research was conducted.
Continue ReadingWilfrid Israel
German businessman and philanthropist
Born
July 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1943 82 years ago — 43 years old
A businessman and philanthropist significantly contributed to the rescue of Jews during the Holocaust. Managed a successful department store in Berlin and later became a leading figure in efforts to facilitate Jewish emigration. Involved with the Bricha organization, which assisted Jewish refugees escaping Europe. Worked closely with various organizations to promote Jewish welfare and support displaced persons after World War II.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 14th
Al-Aziz Billah
Fatimid Caliph, ruled from 975 to 996
Born
May 10th, 955 1070 years ago
Died
October 14th, 996 1029 years ago — 41 years old
Ruled as the Fatimid Caliph from 975 until death in 996. Established the city of Cairo as the new capital and strengthened the administrative structure of the Fatimid Caliphate. Promoted cultural and intellectual development in the region, fostering the arts and sciences. His rule marked a significant period in the history of Islamic governance in North Africa.
Continue ReadingEdith Evans
English actress from the stage and screen
Born
February 8th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1976 49 years ago — 88 years old
An acclaimed English actress, significant contributions were made to both stage and film. Evans's career spanned six decades, with a focus on Shakespearean roles. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Whisperers' and 'The Chalk Garden'. Received accolades for theatrical work, including a Tony Award for Best Actress.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hogenson
American sprinter and Olympic athlete
Born
October 26th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 80 years old
Competed in sprinting events during the early 20th century. Represented the United States in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Specialized in the 100 meter and 200 meter sprints. Achieved notable success at the national level, securing championships in various competitions throughout his athletic career.
Continue ReadingNikolay Zabolotsky
Russian-Soviet poet and translator
Born
May 7th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1958 67 years ago — 55 years old
Birth occurred in 1903. Zabolotsky emerged as a significant figure in Russian literature during the 20th century. His poetic work often explored themes of nature, human experience, and philosophical reflection. Zabolotsky was also a prominent translator, bringing works of foreign literature into Russian. In 1931, he was arrested during the Stalinist purges and spent several years in labor camps. After his release, he continued to write, and in the post-war years, he published a number of important works. Zabolotsky contributed to the Soviet literary scene through his participation in literary discussions and journals, maintaining a presence in the poetic community until his death in 1958.
Continue ReadingMathieu Kérékou
Beninese soldier and politician, President
Born
September 2nd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1933, a prominent military figure and political leader in Benin. Initially rose to power through a coup in 1972, leading the country until 1991. Returned to power after winning the presidential election in 1996 and was re-elected for a second term in 2001. His administration focused on democratic reforms and economic policies aimed at stabilizing the nation. Kérékou played a significant role in transitioning Benin to a multi-party democracy.
Continue ReadingFreddy Fender
American singer and guitarist
Born
June 4th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2006 19 years ago — 69 years old
Started career in the 1950s, became a prominent figure in the Tejano music scene. Gained wide recognition with the hit song "Before the Next Teardrop Falls" in 1975, which topped charts in both English and Spanish. Fender's music blended country, rock, and Latin influences, earning a place in the hearts of many fans. Released multiple albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s, contributing significantly to the popularity of Tex-Mex music. Continued to perform and record until health issues arose in his later years.
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