Harold Washington
Politician, 51st Mayor of Chicago
Served as the 51st Mayor of Chicago from 1983 until death in 1987. First African American to hold the office. Prior to mayorship, held various roles in the Illinois legislature and served in the U.S. House of Representatives. Implemented significant changes in city government and promoted inclusive policies. Became a prominent figure in Chicago politics, particularly in the context of civil rights and community empowerment.
First African American Mayor of Chicago
Served in the U.S. House of Representatives
Implemented inclusive city policies
Other People Born on April 15th
Robert W. Gore
Engineer, co-inventor of Gore-Tex
Born
April 15th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
September 17th, 2020 5 years ago — 83 years old
An American engineer and businessman, contributed significantly to materials science. Co-invented Gore-Tex, a waterproof and breathable fabric, in 1969, which revolutionized the outdoor apparel industry. The innovation led to the establishment of W. L. Gore & Associates, a company focused on advanced materials and technology. Under leadership, the company expanded its product offerings and became a major player in various fields, including medical devices and electronics. The work in polymer technology extended beyond textiles to applications in industrial and consumer products.
Continue ReadingNikolay Semyonov
Physicist and chemist, Nobel laureate
Born
April 15th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1986 39 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent physicist and chemist, contributed significantly to the field of chemical kinetics. Served as a professor and director at the Institute of Chemical Physics in Moscow. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956 for work on the mechanisms of chemical transformations. Authored several influential scientific publications and played a key role in establishing chemical physics as a distinct field of study.
Continue ReadingJoseph E. Seagram
Canadian businessman and politician
Born
April 15th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1919 106 years ago — 78 years old
Founded Seagram Company Ltd, a major producer of alcoholic beverages. Served as a politician in Canada during the late 19th century. Expanded the company into one of the largest distillers worldwide. Involved in various civic activities and held significant influence in local business.
Continue ReadingCorrie ten Boom
Nazi resister and author of The Hiding Place
Born
April 15th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1983 43 years ago — 91 years old
Born in the Netherlands, played a pivotal role in sheltering Jewish refugees during World War II. Operated a secret room in her family's home to hide individuals from Nazi persecution. After her arrest, endured imprisonment in concentration camps. Following the war, authored The Hiding Place, detailing experiences and themes of forgiveness and faith. Became a sought-after speaker, sharing lessons of resilience and compassion throughout the world.
Continue ReadingArshile Gorky
Painter and illustrator of abstract art
Born
April 15th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1948 77 years ago — 44 years old
Born in 1904, this Armenian-American painter became a prominent figure in the abstract expressionist movement. Moving to the United States in the 1920s, developed a style that fused elements of surrealism and personal symbolism. Worked in various media, including painting and drawing, drawing inspiration from the work of Picasso and the European avant-garde. Produced significant works like 'The Artist and His Mother', reflecting personal themes and early life experiences. Died in 1948, leaving behind a legacy in modern art.
Continue ReadingJohannes Stark
German physicist and Nobel laureate
Born
April 15th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1957 68 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Germany in 1874, a physicist focused on the study of atomic structure and phenomena such as the Stark effect, where spectral lines are split into multiple components in the presence of an electric field. This phenomenon provided significant insights into atomic theory. Stark conducted extensive research in the field of spectroscopy and made substantial contributions to the understanding of molecular structure. In 1919, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for these contributions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 25th
Valentín Campa
Union leader and politician
Born
1904 122 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1999 26 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent union leader and politician in Mexico, significantly influenced labor movements during the mid-20th century. Served as the general secretary of the Mexican Electricians' Union. Actively participated in the Mexican labor movement, advocating for workers' rights and improving conditions. Held a seat in the Chamber of Deputies and was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). His efforts contributed to the establishment of various labor rights legislation in Mexico.
Continue ReadingFlip Wilson
American actor and comedian, The Flip Wilson Show
Born
December 8th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1998 27 years ago — 64 years old
An American actor and comedian, recognized for a groundbreaking television variety show that aired in the early 1970s. The Flip Wilson Show earned numerous accolades and significantly contributed to the popularity of sketch comedy. This individual also created the comedic character Geraldine Jones, which became a defining aspect of the show. The performer was among the first African Americans to host a television variety series, paving the way for future generations in entertainment.
Continue ReadingRon Glass
American Actor, 'Firefly' and 'Barney Miller'
Born
July 10th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
November 25th, 2016 9 years ago — 71 years old
An American actor, celebrated for performances in television and film. Became widely recognized for the role of Ron Harris in the sitcom 'Barney Miller', which aired from 1975 to 1982. Later gained prominence for portraying Shepherd Derrial Book in the science fiction series 'Firefly' and the subsequent film 'Serenity'. His work spanned several decades and included appearances in various television shows and movies, earning respect among peers and audiences alike.
Continue ReadingLennart Hellsing
Swedish author and translator of children's literature
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
November 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 96 years old
Contributed significantly to Swedish children's literature through authorship and translation. Produced over 100 books that enriched the genre, focusing on engaging narratives and playful language. Ensembled a unique poetic style that made works appealing to young audiences. Collaborated with illustrators, enhancing the visual aspects of children's books. Received various awards for literary contributions, emphasizing creativity and education in literature for children.
Continue ReadingPetr Hapka
Czech composer and conductor of film scores
Born
1944 82 years ago
Died
November 25th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent Czech composer and conductor has made significant contributions to film music, theater, and popular songs. Worked extensively in Czech cinema, creating memorable scores for numerous films and collaborating with notable lyricists, including Michal Horáček. His compositions captured the essence of stories through music, establishing a lasting legacy in Czech culture. Received recognition for his contributions to arts and music throughout his career, and remained an influential figure until death in 2014.
Continue ReadingHastings Banda
Malawian politician and physician
Born
1898 128 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1997 28 years ago — 99 years old
A physician who transitioned into politics, the individual served as the first President of Malawi from 1964 to 1994. Under leadership, Malawi adopted a one-party state, with significant emphasis on independence and national identity. Education and health reforms were prioritized, with efforts made to increase accessibility in these sectors. The individual played a critical role in the formation of Malawi's political landscape following independence from British colonial rule, fostering both national pride and civil governance.
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