Harry Blackmun
U.S. Supreme Court Justice, Roe v. Wade
Served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1970 to 1994. Appointed by President Richard Nixon, contributed significantly to the Court's deliberations on various constitutional issues. Authored the majority opinion in Roe v. Wade, which established a woman's legal right to abortion. His tenure included involvement in landmark cases pertaining to civil rights, capital punishment, and the First Amendment. Retired from the Court in 1994, leaving a lasting legacy on American law.
Authored the majority opinion in Roe v. Wade
Contributed to deliberations on civil rights cases
Participated in capital punishment rulings
Other People Born on November 12th
Tadeusz Borowski
Polish poet and Auschwitz survivor
Born
November 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1951 74 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1922, this individual was a Polish poet, author, and journalist whose experiences during World War II had a profound influence on his writings. Imprisoned in Auschwitz, he later wrote about the horrors of the Holocaust and the human condition. His collection of short stories, 'This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen,' explored the bleak realities of life in the concentration camps. After the war, he continued to write and engage with the literary community in Poland until his untimely death in 1951. His work remains significant in the canon of Holocaust literature.
Continue ReadingFrancis Nicholson
British Army general and colonial administrator
Born
November 12th, 1655 370 years ago
Died
1727 299 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a British Army general and a prominent colonial administrator during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a key role in the administration of colonial territories, particularly in North America. Held significant positions including lieutenant governor of Virginia and governor of Maryland. Contributed to the development and governance of several colonies amidst the complexities of colonial expansion and military service.
Continue ReadingRobert Goff
English lawyer and judge, Lord Justice
Born
November 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 90 years old
Goff served as a barrister before being appointed as a High Court judge in 1980. In 1986, he became a Lord Justice of Appeal and held this position until retirement in 1996. Goff contributed to significant legal rulings and was influential in the development of English law, particularly in areas related to tort and negligence. His legal opinions have shaped legal precedent in various cases. After retirement, Goff continued to be involved in legal education and served in various judicial capacities.
Continue ReadingRubén Bonifaz Nuño
Mexican poet, scholar, and translator
Born
November 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in Mexican literature, contributed to poetry, scholarship, and translation. Published various collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, culture, and nature. Active in literary circles and served as a professor, sharing knowledge about Mexican literature and poetry. Translated significant works of foreign literature into Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Received accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing understanding and appreciation of poetic forms.
Continue ReadingNedum Onuoha
English footballer and defender
Born
November 12th, 1986 39 years ago
Professional footballer played as a defender. Started career at Manchester City, where he progressed through the youth system and made several appearances in the Premier League. Later played for Queens Park Rangers, contributing to the team's efforts in both the Premier League and Championship. During the career, also had loan spells at clubs such as Sunderland. Represented England at various youth levels, displaying skills in defense and versatility on the field.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Mkapa
Tanzanian politician and journalist
Born
November 12th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the third President of Tanzania from 1995 to 2005. Before his presidency, worked as a journalist and held various government positions, including Minister of Information, Culture and Sports. During the presidency, focused on economic reform and privatization, initiating policies to improve infrastructure and education. His administration promoted democratic processes and engaged in peace efforts in the region. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and diplomatic activities, contributing to national and continental discussions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 4th
William Willett
English inventor of British Summer Time
Born
August 10th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1915 110 years ago — 58 years old
An English inventor proposed the concept of daylight saving time, which later became known as British Summer Time. Willett published a pamphlet in 1907 titled 'The Waste of Daylight' that outlined the benefits of shifting the clock forward in spring and back in autumn. The proposal aimed to make better use of daylight during the longer days of summer. Despite the initial resistance, the idea gained traction and was eventually implemented during World War I in 1916 for energy conservation. Willett's advocacy for this change significantly influenced time management practices in various countries.
Continue ReadingSeibo Kitamura
Japanese sculptor with significant works
Born
December 16th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1987 38 years ago — 102 years old
A prominent Japanese sculptor contributed to the art community through various works. Active during the 20th century, focused primarily on traditional and modern styles. One of the key figures in contemporary Japanese sculpture, incorporated elements of Zen philosophy and nature. His creations reflect a deep understanding of materials and form, showcasing a blend of cultural heritage and modern aesthetics.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Greuze
French painter of genre scenes
Born
August 21st, 1725 300 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1805 220 years ago — 79 years old
Born in France, a prominent painter created works characterized by their emotional depth and attention to detail. Greuze specialized in genre scenes and portraiture, achieving fame during the 18th century. The artist's paintings often conveyed moral and sentimental themes, appealing to the tastes of the time. Greuze received acclaim for his ability to capture the human experience in a relatable manner, resulting in numerous commissions from patrons and collectors. His style influenced many artists of the period.
Continue ReadingJoseph Henry Shorthouse
English author of 'John Inglesant'
Born
September 9th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1903 122 years ago — 68 years old
An English author contributed significantly to Victorian literature. Best remembered for the novel 'John Inglesant', which delves into themes of religion and philosophy. Active during the late 19th century, he focused on writing that blends historical fiction with spiritual exploration. His works often reflect the influence of his Quaker upbringing and personal beliefs. Shorthouse's unique narrative style and character development showcased the complexities of moral and spiritual dilemmas, gaining recognition among contemporary audiences.
Continue ReadingHamlin Garland
American novelist and short story writer
Born
September 14th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1940 85 years ago — 79 years old
Garland achieved recognition as a significant voice of the American Midwest through his literary works. He wrote extensively, producing novels, short stories, and essays that often depicted rural life and the struggles of ordinary people. His most notable work, 'Main-Travelled Roads,' released in 1891, illustrated the lives of farmers and rural communities. In addition to fiction, Garland contributed to literary criticism and briefly served as a historian for the state of Wisconsin. His writings often reflected realist themes, emphasizing the harsh realities faced by settlers in the Midwest.
Continue ReadingLuke Perry
Television actor, Beverly Hills, 90210
Born
October 11th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2019 6 years ago — 52 years old
An American actor, gained popularity for playing Dylan McKay on the television series Beverly Hills, 90210 from 1990 to 2000. The role became iconic and defined a generation's portrayal of youth culture in the 1990s. Later, starred as Fred Andrews in the television series Riverdale, which aired from 2017 until his passing in 2019. The work in both series established a significant legacy in the television industry.
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