Hartmut Michel
German biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
This biochemist contributed to the understanding of photosynthesis through research on the structure and function of proteins involved in the process. Significant work involved the determination of the structure of photosystem I using X-ray crystallography, which provided insights into its function in converting light energy into chemical energy. An academic career included positions at the University of Freiburg, fostering research and education in biochemistry and molecular biology.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1988
Contributed to the structural determination of photosystem I
Other People Born on July 18th
Pauline Viardot
Soprano and composer, sang in La Traviata
Born
July 18th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1910 115 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Paris, a celebrated soprano and composer emerged from a musical family. Initially studied under prominent vocal coaches, quickly gained recognition for exceptional vocal talent and stage presence. Collaborated with notable composers, contributing to the opera repertoire. Created leading roles in various original operas, including her own compositions. In addition to performing, focused on teaching and fostering new talent, establishing a lasting influence on vocal performance. Established vocal techniques that are still referenced today.
Continue ReadingPeter Austin
English brewer, founded Ringwood Brewery
Born
July 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Founded a brewery in Hampshire, specializing in traditional cask ales. Ringwood Brewery became prominent for its quality offerings. Developed techniques to improve cask conditioning and brewing processes, influencing the craft beer movement. Instrumental in expanding market reach for regional ales.
Continue ReadingHume Cronyn
Actor in 'Shadow of a Doubt'
Born
July 18th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2003 22 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1911, a Canadian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter made significant contributions to film and theater. Debuted on Broadway in 1931 and became a prominent figure in the industry. Played pivotal roles in several successful productions, showcasing talent in both drama and comedy. Collaborated frequently with wife, actress Jessica Tandy, including in the critically acclaimed play 'The Gin Game'. Appeared in notable films such as 'Shadow of a Doubt' and 'Cocoon', highlighting versatility. Engaged in television work, including guest appearances and leading roles. Received multiple awards, including a Tony Award and an Emmy Award.
Continue ReadingSimon Bolivar Buckner Jr.
American general during World War II
Born
July 18th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1945 80 years ago — 58 years old
served as a general in the United States Army during World War II. His military career included significant leadership roles. Buckner commanded the Tenth Army in the Battle of Okinawa. He focused on coordinating military strategies and operations during a critical period in the Pacific theater. Buckner was the son of a Confederate general and had a long-standing military career that began in 1908. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point and later served in various assignments before rising to prominence during the Second World War. Buckner's contributions had lasting implications for military strategy in the Pacific.
Continue ReadingArthur Friedenreich
Brazilian footballer with prolific scoring
Born
July 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1969 56 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent Brazilian footballer, played primarily as a forward. Achieved significant success during the early 20th century, becoming one of the first stars of Brazilian football. Gained recognition for outstanding scoring ability and technical skill on the field. Contributed greatly to club football in Brazil, particularly with the teams Paulistano and São Paulo FC. Represented Brazil in international competitions, scoring an impressive number of goals. Retired with a legacy as a pioneer in Brazilian football.
Continue ReadingJack Layton
Canadian politician and NDP leader
Born
July 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2011 14 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1950, this politician served as the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2003 until his death in 2011. During tenure, played a key role in shaping party policies and increasing its influence within Canadian politics. Advocated for social justice, environmental issues, and healthcare reform. Elected as a Member of Parliament for Toronto-Danforth in 2004, achieved significant electoral success in the 2011 federal elections, where the NDP became the official opposition. Left a legacy of dedication to public service and advocacy for marginalized communities.
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