Hazel Cosgrove

Scottish lawyer and judge

Hazel Cosgrove - Leaders & Politicians born January 12th, 1946
Born
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Scotland

Links & References

Born in 1946, a prominent Scottish lawyer and judge, served as a judge in the Court of Session and became a member of the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland. Appointed as a Lady of Court of Session in 2006, has contributed significantly to legal practices in Scotland. Holds a reputation for advancing female representation in the legal profession and for her service in various judicial roles.

Served as a Lady of the Court of Session

Member of the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland

Other People Born on January 12th

Étienne Lenoir

Engineer and designer of the internal combustion engine
Born
January 12th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 78 years old

A Belgian engineer contributed significantly to automotive engineering by designing one of the first internal combustion engines. This invention marked a crucial step in the development of modern vehicles. Lenoir's engine demonstrated the practical application of gas as a fuel source, leading to advances in machinery and transportation. The popularity of this engine facilitated its adoption in various applications, influencing subsequent engine designs and automotive technology.

Continue Reading

John Singer Sargent

Portrait painter and muralist
Born
January 12th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1925 100 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1856, this American painter specialized in portraiture and became a prominent figure in the art world. Trained in Europe, he gained acclaim for his ability to capture the personality and essence of his subjects with a unique blend of realism and impressionistic techniques. Significant works include 'Madame X,' which caused a stir at its exhibition in 1884, leading to a scandal. His mural projects, including the famous Boston Public Library murals, showcased his skill in capturing grandeur and depth. The artist's career spanned several decades during which he produced numerous portraits of notable figures from society and politics, solidifying his status as a leading portraitist of his time.

Continue Reading

Morton Feldman

American composer of experimental music
Born
January 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1987 38 years ago — 61 years old

An influential composer and academic, contributions included innovative works in the realm of experimental music. Developed a unique style characterized by quiet, sparse sounds and extended durations. Collaborated with various artists and musicians throughout a lengthy career, contributing significantly to the avant-garde movement. Established a reputation as a prominent figure in contemporary classical music, teaching composition at various institutions and mentoring future generations of composers.

Continue Reading

Ira Hayes

U.S. Marine and Iwo Jima flag raiser
Born
January 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 32 years old

Served as a U.S. Marine during World War II, participating in the Battle of Iwo Jima. On February 19, 1945, raised the American flag atop Mount Suribachi, an iconic moment captured in the photograph by Joe Rosenthal. This event symbolized the determination and courage of the U.S. forces. Hayes became one of the most recognized figures associated with this pivotal battle and participated in subsequent war bond tours to promote fundraising efforts for the military. Hayes faced personal challenges after the war, including struggles with fame and the effects of combat experience.

Continue Reading

Leo Aryeh Mayer

Polish-Israeli scholar and academic
Born
January 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1959 66 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1895, a Polish-Israeli scholar made significant contributions to Jewish literature and history. After receiving education in various institutions, became involved in academia, focusing on Hebrew literature and history. Played a critical role in the development of Jewish studies in Israel. Published numerous works that addressed Jewish culture and history, with a particular emphasis on medieval Jewry. His scholarship has been influential in the fields of Jewish history and literature.

Continue Reading

James Farmer

Civil rights activist and politician
Born
January 12th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 79 years old

An American activist and politician, played a significant role in the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, which became an important organization in the struggle for racial equality. Participated in various campaigns for civil rights, including the Freedom Rides in 1961, which aimed to desegregate public transportation in the South. Served as a national director of CORE and advocated for nonviolent protest as a means to achieve social change. Farmer's efforts contributed to the advancement of civil rights legislation in the United States.

Continue Reading