Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics 1913
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics 1913
Scientists & Innovators
Netherlands
Contributions to the field of physics included research on superconductivity. Discovered the phenomenon of superconductivity in mercury when cooled to a low temperature. Conducted pioneering experiments on low-temperature physics, which had a substantial impact on the development of cryogenics. Held a position as a professor at Leiden University and directed the laboratory for experimental physics there.
Discovered superconductivity in mercury
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1913
An accomplished actress, recognized for significant roles in both television and film. Most notably, portrayed the character of Rebeca in the iconic telenovela 'Cuna de Lobos', which became a landmark in Mexican television. Appeared in various films and productions throughout a prolific career that spanned several decades, transitioning from theater to the screen. Received multiple accolades for performances, establishing a legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingA Croatian footballer played as a forward. Started professional career at Fiorentina and later moved to clubs including Empoli and Eintracht Frankfurt. Achieved success with Eintracht Frankfurt, winning the DFB-Pokal in 2018. Transitioned to AC Milan, contributing to the team's performance in Serie A. Represented the Croatian national team in multiple international tournaments.
Continue ReadingPlayed college basketball at the University of Kentucky, where he was a key player on the 1978 NCAA Championship team. After college, played professionally for the Kentucky Colonels in the American Basketball Association. Transitioned to broadcasting and provided commentary for various sports programs, becoming a familiar voice in basketball coverage.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, enjoyed a successful career on the stage during the late 19th century. Gained recognition for his performances in several Shakespearean plays and was a prominent member of the theatrical Barrymore family. Contributed to the field of drama through various performances, particularly in productions on Broadway. Continued to influence American theater until his passing in 1905.
Continue ReadingPlayed Major League Baseball as a left-handed pitcher. Debuted in 2006 with the St. Louis Cardinals and later played for the Toronto Blue Jays. Achieved a notable season in 2010, contributing significantly to the Blue Jays' pitching rotation. Retired from professional baseball in 2012 after a career spanning several years in the major leagues.
Continue ReadingServed as the first Prime Minister and President of Ghana, leading the country to independence from British colonial rule in 1957. Focused on nation-building and pan-Africanism, advocating for the unity of African states. Founded the Convention People's Party and implemented policies for economic development and education reform. His leadership faced challenges, leading to a period of political turmoil and eventual overthrow in 1966. Nkrumah lived in exile until his death in 1972.
Continue ReadingContributions to the field of seismology included significant research on the Earth's interior. Developed the concept of the Lehmann discontinuity, which delineates the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle. Conducted pioneering work in seismology, particularly in understanding seismic waves and their behavior. Published influential papers on earthquakes and the Earth's structure, enhancing the scientific understanding of geophysical phenomena.
Continue ReadingBorn in Finland, a celebrated soldier and pilot gained prominence during World War II. As a fighter pilot in the Finnish Air Force, he achieved exceptional success in aerial combat. Juutilainen participated in the Continuation War against the Soviet Union and earned the title of the highest-scoring ace in Finnish history. His combat career spanned several years, during which he flew numerous missions and demonstrated remarkable skill and bravery. Post-war, he continued to contribute to aviation and served in various military roles.
Continue ReadingAn influential author and screenwriter, produced notable works primarily in the genre of science fiction. Contributed significantly to the television series The Twilight Zone, writing several key episodes that explored complex themes and ideas. Also authored short stories and novels, with a distinctive narrative style that blended imagination with philosophical inquiries. Struggled with health issues later in life, which affected productivity, but left a lasting legacy in the realm of speculative fiction.
Continue Reading3rd Baron Baltimore served as a prominent figure in colonial American governance during the 17th century. Engaged in politics, managed the proprietary colony of Maryland, overseeing its development and expansion. Contributed to the establishment of religious freedom by allowing Catholic settlers in the colony. Played a significant role in the navigation and land policies during a time of colonial tension.
Continue ReadingOne of the most notable popes of the Renaissance era, this figure served as the 216th pope from 1503 until 1513. A patron of the arts, he commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling and begin work on St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His papacy is often referred to as the 'Warrior Pope' due to his military involvement in the Italian Wars, striving to reclaim territories for the Papal States. He also convened the Fifth Lateran Council to address various issues within the Church. His leadership marked a significant shift in the role of the papacy during the Renaissance, focusing on territorial expansion and cultural patronage.
Continue ReadingOne of the most talented footballers of his time, played as a midfielder for Manchester United. Joined the club at a young age and quickly established himself as a key player. Contributed to Manchester United's success in the FA Cup and showcased exceptional skill and strength on the field. Tragically lost life in a plane crash in 1958 at the age of 21, which also claimed many of his teammates. Left a legacy within the club and is remembered as one of the club's greatest players.
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