Heinrich Böll
German novelist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 21st, 1917
107 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1985
39 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1917, this individual was a prominent German novelist and short story writer. Active during the post-World War II period, his work often explored themes of alienation and the moral consequences of war. Achievements include receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1972 for a body of work characterized by a deep psychological insight into his characters and a critical perspective on German society. His writings, including 'The Clown' and 'Billiards at Half-Past Nine', highlighted the existential struggles of individuals in a changing world. In addition to novels, he engaged in essays and plays, addressing cultural and political issues of his time.
Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1972
Authored 'The Clown' and 'Billiards at Half-Past Nine'
Other People Born on December 21st
Hu Jintao
Served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and was the President of the People's Republic of China. Held the position of Paramount Leader from 2002 to 2012. During leadership, pursued policies aimed at economic reform and development. Emphasized the need for modernizing China's economy and expanding its global influence. Worked towards improving China's relationship with other nations and focused on maintaining political stability within the country.
Continue ReadingKarrie Webb
A professional golfer from Australia, recognized for significant accomplishments on the LPGA Tour. Achieved career Grand Slam status by winning all four major championships in women's golf. Competed successfully in numerous international tournaments and consistently ranked among the top players in the world. Active in the sport, contributing to the development of women's golf and supporting upcoming players through various initiatives.
Continue ReadingJoe Paterno
A college football coach, led the Penn State Nittany Lions for 46 seasons. Achieved the most wins in NCAA Division I football history at the time of retirement. Coached the team to two national championships and numerous bowl game victories. Developed a reputation for his commitment to academic integrity and player development throughout his tenure.
Continue ReadingFrank Zappa
Active in the music scene from the 1960s until his death in 1993, this artist gained recognition for an extensive and varied discography. Zappa's work spanned genres including rock, jazz, and classical music. He produced over 60 albums, showcasing innovative compositions and elaborate arrangements. Zappa was also known for his provocative lyrics and satirical commentary on society and politics. In addition to his music career, Zappa was an outspoken advocate for freedom of expression and against censorship, participating in public debates on artistic liberties.
Continue ReadingLuis Arturo González López
Served as a Supreme Court judge in Guatemala and briefly held the position of acting president during a period of political turmoil. His tenure reflected a significant time in Guatemalan governance, primarily in the mid-20th century. Demonstrated commitment to legal principles and played a role in the administration of justice during challenging times for the nation, which faced various political and social issues.
Continue ReadingZdeněk Fibich
A prominent Czech composer and poet, contributions spanned opera, symphonic, and chamber music. Major works include the opera 'Šárka' and the symphonic poem 'Poem', which showcased the lyrical qualities of the Czech musical landscape. Worked alongside musical circles in Prague, influencing the transition from Romanticism to early Modernism in Czech music. His compositions often integrated dramatic narratives and folkloric elements, reflecting contemporary trends and personal expression.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 16th
Herms Niel
Born in Germany, a soldier held the rank of Lieutenant. Also pursued a career in music as a trombonist and composer, contributing significantly to military band music. Composed numerous marches and pieces that became staples in German military repertoire. His compositions were celebrated for their catchy melodies and rhythmic precision, allowing them to endure over decades.
Continue ReadingEdmond de Goncourt
An author and literary critic from France. Contributed significantly to literature through various works, notably the novel 'Germinie Lacerteux.' Together with his brother, established the Académie Goncourt to promote French literature. The organization awards the prestigious Prix Goncourt to outstanding literary works each year, continuing to influence French literature.
Continue ReadingJoão da Nova
An explorer from Portugal, significant in the Age of Discovery. Sailed in the early 16th century and discovered parts of the Indian Ocean. Conducted several voyages to the coasts of Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Played a key role in maritime routes between Europe and Asia, contributing to the establishment of Portuguese trade networks. Participated in military campaigns, including the conquest of the island of Malacca, enhancing Portuguese influence in Southeast Asia.
Continue ReadingMeindert DeJong
Served in the United States Army during World War II and later transitioned to writing children's literature. Authored several books that emphasized themes of courage and friendship, with a unique storytelling style that captured the imaginations of young readers. Played a significant role in promoting understanding and empathy through literature. His works received critical acclaim and several awards over the years.
Continue ReadingKarl Albrecht
Co-founded the Aldi supermarket chain in 1946 with brother Theo, establishing a new discount retailing model in Germany. Expanded Aldi into a successful international brand, known for its no-frills approach and private-label products. Played a crucial role in the company's growth and prominence within the grocery sector. Through strategic management and innovative practices, transformed Aldi into a leading retailer with thousands of stores worldwide.
Continue ReadingGilbert Esau
Established a career in business and public service. Served as a prominent figure in local government, holding the position of mayor in his community. Engaged in various commercial ventures contributing to regional development. Demonstrated leadership in enhancing local infrastructure and promoting business interests.
Continue Reading