Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat
Biochemist and physician in virology
Biochemist and physician in virology
1910
116 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributed significantly to the field of virology, focusing on the structure and function of viruses. Developed the first successful strategy for purifying tobacco mosaic virus, paving the way for subsequent research in virology. Conducted early studies on the genetic nature of viruses, laying groundwork for future discoveries in molecular biology. Held academic positions at several universities and published extensively in scientific journals.
Developed purification techniques for tobacco mosaic virus
Investigated the genetic nature of viruses
Played a crucial role in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Served as the general secretary of the South African Communist Party and a leader in the African National Congress's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe. Advocated for democratic rights and social justice, contributing significantly to the negotiations that ended apartheid. Assassinated in 1993, leading to widespread protests and calls for peace during a tense political period.
Continue ReadingEngaged in large-scale cannabis smuggling operations during the 1970s and 1980s, utilizing various aliases and connections. Arrested in 1988, served a significant prison term in the United States. After release, authored several books, including 'Mr. Nice', an autobiographical account detailing experiences in drug trafficking. Became an advocate for drug law reform and the legalization of cannabis. Marks appeared in media discussions advocating for changes in drug policy.
Continue ReadingServed as the mistress of Henry IV of France and played a significant role in the royal court during the late 16th century. D'Estrées was a prominent figure of influence and gave birth to three children with the king. Her relationship with Henry IV was notable for its public nature and the favor she enjoyed in the court. Gabrielle pursued a significant romantic involvement with the king, and her influence was reflected in political matters and the king's decisions.
Continue ReadingServed as the Greek Orthodox Archbishop of America from 1959 to 1996. Worked on interfaith dialogue, particularly between Orthodox Christianity and other religions. Participated in the Civil Rights Movement alongside Martin Luther King Jr., advocating for racial equality. Oversaw significant growth of the Greek Orthodox Church in the United States and contributed to the establishment of various educational and philanthropic organizations.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent military leader and politician in Turkey. Held the position of Prime Minister of the Turkish Provisional Government during a critical period. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Took part in various military campaigns, contributing to the Turkish War of Independence, and emphasized modernization within the military framework. His leadership was pivotal during the foundation years of the nation, influencing both military and political strategies that shaped Turkey's future.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the early development of the motion picture industry. As one of the Lumière brothers, participated in the invention of the Cinématographe, a pioneering motion picture camera, and projector. Produced some of the first films, including 'La Sortie de l'Usine Lumière à Lyon' and 'L'Arrivée d'un Train en Gare de La Ciotat'. Exported film technology worldwide, influencing the growth of cinema. Involved in the early integration of film with photography, enhancing visual storytelling techniques.
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