Helen Frankenthaler
American painter and color field artist
This American painter played a vital role in the development of the Color Field painting movement. Frankenthaler developed a soak-stain technique, which involved pouring thinned paint directly onto canvas, allowing for a fluid and spontaneous engagement with the medium. The innovation of this technique significantly influenced later artists and movements. She produced numerous works throughout her career, earning recognition as a prominent figure in the post-war art scene. In addition to painting, she also engaged in printmaking and made significant contributions to the arts community through teaching and mentorship.
Developed the soak-stain technique in painting
Created the 1963 painting 'Mountains and Sea'
Influenced the Color Field painting movement
Other People Born on December 12th
Ed Koch
American politician and New York City Mayor
Born
December 12th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
February 1st, 2013 13 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 105th Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989. Led the city during a period of economic hardship and implemented policies aimed at revitalizing the city. Advocated for fiscal responsibility and urban development. Known for the catchphrase 'How am I doing?', which became synonymous with his leadership style and public persona. After leaving office, continued to be active in public life, offering commentary on New York City politics and broader issues.
Continue ReadingEdward G. Robinson
Actor in classic films like 'Double Indemnity'
Born
December 12th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1973 53 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Romania, significant work in American cinema spanned several decades. Achieved prominence in the 1930s and 1940s as part of the film noir movement. Gained acclaim for a distinctive portrayal of tough-guy characters, particularly in 'Little Caesar' and 'Key Largo'. Demonstrated versatility with performances in various genres, including drama and comedy. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for the film 'The Yearling'. Continued performing in film and television until death in 1973.
Continue ReadingStand Watie
American Confederate general
Born
December 12th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1871 155 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Received appointment as the only Native American general in the Confederate forces. Led the Cherokee regiment in notable battles including the Battle of Pea Ridge and the Battle of Honey Springs. After the war, became a political leader in the post-war Cherokee Nation, influencing tribal governance.
Continue ReadingChris Mullin
Journalist and politician in England
Born
December 12th, 1947 78 years ago
Began a career in journalism, becoming a significant figure in political reporting and commentary. Served as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party, representing the constituency of Sunderland South from 1987 to 2010. Contributed to various media outlets covering political events and socio-economic issues. Held positions on parliamentary committees and focused on education and social justice during time in office.
Continue ReadingJohn Salmons
Basketball player and NBA athlete
Born
December 12th, 1979 46 years ago
Played professional basketball in the NBA from 2002 to 2015. Played for several teams including the Philadelphia 76ers, Sacramento Kings, and Chicago Bulls. Achieved career averages of 10.0 points, 3.0 rebounds, and 3.1 assists per game over 13 seasons. Notable for contributing to playoff runs, especially during time with the Chicago Bulls.
Continue ReadingEdvard Munch
Norwegian painter, 'The Scream' creator
Born
December 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1944 82 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in the Expressionist movement, the painter and illustrator focused on emotional experiences rather than physical reality. His most famous work, 'The Scream', exemplifies the exploration of anxiety and existential dread. This piece has become one of the most iconic images in the history of art. Munch's work often delved into themes of love, anxiety, and death, deeply influenced by his personal experiences and tragedies. He produced a variety of paintings, prints, and other artworks throughout his career, showcasing a distinct style characterized by bold colors and dynamic forms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 27th
Hyacinthe Rigaud
French painter known for portraits
Born
July 18th, 1659 366 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1743 282 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1659, this French painter specialized in portraiture, creating works that captured the essence and elegance of his subjects. Rigaud gained prominence in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, with a style characterized by its meticulous detail and vibrant color. His most celebrated work is the portrait of King Louis XIV, which showcases the king in luxurious attire and conveys his authority. Rigaud's portraits were highly sought after by the French aristocracy and foreign dignitaries. His contributions to art were instrumental in the development of the portrait genre during this period.
Continue ReadingHenri Pitot
Engineer, inventor of the Pitot tube
Born
May 3rd, 1695 331 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1771 254 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer from France, contributed significantly to fluid mechanics. Invented the Pitot tube, an instrument used to measure fluid flow velocity. This invention has been utilized in various fields, including aerodynamics and hydrodynamics. The design and principles established by the invention are foundational in modern fluid measurement techniques.
Continue ReadingJack Swigert
Apollo 13 astronaut and pilot
Born
August 30th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1982 43 years ago — 51 years old
A pilot and astronaut, served as the Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 13. Joined NASA in 1966, contributing to the Apollo program. After his time with NASA, engaged in various aviation and business roles. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for Colorado’s 6th congressional district posthumously.
Continue ReadingCarrie Fisher
Actress and screenwriter (Star Wars)
Born
October 21st, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2016 9 years ago — 60 years old
An American actress and screenwriter gained widespread recognition for portraying Princess Leia in the Star Wars film series. The role debuted in 1977 with the original Star Wars, later known as Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope. Fisher also worked as a script doctor for several film projects and authored several books, including a memoir detailing her personal experiences and struggles, which provided insight into her life in the spotlight and her battles with mental health. Fisher's contributions to film and literature left a lasting legacy that resonated with fans around the world.
Continue ReadingJean Mabillon
French monk and scholar on historical texts
Born
November 23rd, 1632 393 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1707 318 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1632, a French monk and scholar contributed significantly to the field of historical criticism and ecclesiastical history. Established methods for analyzing and authenticating ancient manuscripts. Authored several works including "De Re Diplomatica," a foundational treatise on the study of documents and their authenticity. His scholarship laid the groundwork for modern paleography and diplomatics.
Continue ReadingEivind Astrup
Norwegian explorer of Greenland regions
Born
September 17th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1895 130 years ago — 24 years old
Significant contributions to Arctic exploration occurred through expeditions to Greenland and the polar regions. Participated in several notable expeditions, including a pivotal journey in 1898, which mapped unknown territories. Focused on geographic and scientific research, including studies of local flora and fauna. Engaged in educational efforts to promote knowledge about the Arctic areas, contributing to the understanding of these challenging environments.
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