Helen Frankenthaler
American painter and color field artist
This American painter played a vital role in the development of the Color Field painting movement. Frankenthaler developed a soak-stain technique, which involved pouring thinned paint directly onto canvas, allowing for a fluid and spontaneous engagement with the medium. The innovation of this technique significantly influenced later artists and movements. She produced numerous works throughout her career, earning recognition as a prominent figure in the post-war art scene. In addition to painting, she also engaged in printmaking and made significant contributions to the arts community through teaching and mentorship.
Developed the soak-stain technique in painting
Created the 1963 painting 'Mountains and Sea'
Influenced the Color Field painting movement
Other People Born on December 12th
Robert Noyce
Co-founder of Intel Corporation
Born
December 12th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1990 35 years ago — 62 years old
An inventor and businessman, contributed to the development of the integrated circuit, which played a pivotal role in the microelectronics revolution. Co-founded Intel Corporation in 1968, which became a leading manufacturer of semiconductor chips. Noyce's innovations in silicon-based technology laid the groundwork for modern computing and contributed to the rapid growth of the personal computer industry. Noyce's work was acknowledged with various awards, including the National Medal of Technology.
Continue ReadingAlfred Werner
Swiss chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1919 106 years ago — 52 years old
A Swiss chemist awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1913 for the development of coordination chemistry. This work laid the foundation for understanding the bonding of transition metals and their implications in multiple chemical fields. Werner's theories emphasized the importance of structural analysis in the chemical sciences, influencing later research and applications in coordination compounds. His contributions were pivotal in shaping modern inorganic chemistry and academia.
Continue ReadingGrover Washington Jr.
Saxophonist known for 'Just the Two of Us'
Born
December 12th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1999 26 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent jazz and R&B saxophonist and composer contributed significantly to the smooth jazz genre. Debuted with the album 'Inner City Blues' in 1971, which showcased a blend of jazz, soul, and funk. Collaborated with various artists including Bill Withers, resulting in the hit single 'Just the Two of Us'. Recognized for his innovative playing style and ability to bridge different musical genres, created a distinctive sound that influenced many musicians in the smooth jazz arena. Released several successful albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s, solidifying his reputation in the music industry. Received multiple awards and accolades for contributions to music, and his work remains a significant part of the jazz and R&B landscape.
Continue ReadingPat Calathes
Basketball player, played in Greece
Born
December 12th, 1985 40 years ago
Born in 1985, a basketball player with a career spanning several leagues, primarily played in Greece. Achieved success in the Greek Basket League and competed in European competitions. Played for teams such as Panathinaikos and AEK Athens, contributing to their successes during his tenure. Also represented Greece in international play, showcasing talent at various FIBA competitions.
Continue ReadingStand Watie
American Confederate general
Born
December 12th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1871 155 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Received appointment as the only Native American general in the Confederate forces. Led the Cherokee regiment in notable battles including the Battle of Pea Ridge and the Battle of Honey Springs. After the war, became a political leader in the post-war Cherokee Nation, influencing tribal governance.
Continue ReadingBruce Price
Architect, designer of Château Frontenac
Born
December 12th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1903 122 years ago — 57 years old
An architect engaged in the design of significant buildings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, associated primarily with the Château Frontenac in Quebec City, Canada, and the American Surety Building in New York City. The architectural style often included rich ornamentation and historic influences, showcasing a blend of styles that catered to both residential and commercial needs. Contributed to the burgeoning architectural landscape during a time of rapid urban development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 27th
Lester B. Pearson
Canadian Prime Minister and Nobel laureate
Born
April 23rd, 1897 129 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1972 53 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968. Played a significant role in establishing Canada's modern welfare state and promoting peacekeeping initiatives. Instrumental in the creation of the United Nations Emergency Force, which aimed to resolve the Suez Crisis. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for efforts in peacekeeping and international diplomacy.
Continue ReadingDave Henderson
Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
July 21st, 1958 67 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 57 years old
A professional baseball player debuted in Major League Baseball in 1981. Played as an outfielder for several teams, including the California Angels, Seattle Mariners, and Boston Red Sox. Contributed significantly to the 1986 Red Sox team that reached the World Series. Transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting after retirement, providing analysis and commentary for various networks.
Continue ReadingMehmet Akif Ersoy
Turkish poet and author of the national anthem
Born
December 20th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1936 89 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent Turkish poet, academic, and politician, contributed to Turkish literature in the early 20th century. Became the author of the 'İstiklal Marşı', the Turkish National Anthem, which reflects themes of patriotism and independence. Through academic pursuits, engaged in teaching and writing, influencing cultural and political life. Served as a member of the Turkish Parliament following the establishment of the Republic.
Continue ReadingAnts Kurvits
Estonian general and Minister of War
Born
May 14th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1943 82 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1887, this individual served as a general and was appointed as the 10th Minister of War in Estonia. His military career spanned significant events during the Estonian War of Independence, where he played a key role in shaping the defense strategies. His contributions to the Estonian military structure were pivotal in establishing a competent national defense force.
Continue ReadingCharles Martin Hall
Chemist and engineer, aluminum process inventor
Born
December 6th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1914 111 years ago — 51 years old
An American chemist and engineer developed the Hall-Héroult process for smelting aluminum. This process revolutionized aluminum production, making it more affordable and accessible. Hall founded the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which became the Aluminum Company of America, one of the first major producers of aluminum. His invention played a critical role in the widespread use of aluminum in various industries, including transportation, construction, and consumer goods. Hall's contributions significantly advanced the field of materials science and laid the foundation for the modern aluminum industry.
Continue ReadingMichael McDowell
American author and screenwriter
Born
June 1st, 1950 75 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1999 26 years ago — 49 years old
An author and screenwriter, contributions include novels and screenplays celebrated in horror and thriller genres. Published works gained attention for their intense storytelling and unique plot structures. Involved in screenwriting for various television series and films, establishing a distinct voice in the industry.
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