Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman

Dutch printer and typographer

Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman - Dutch printer and typographer
Born

April 29th, 1882
142 years ago

Died

April 10th, 1945
79 years ago — 62 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Netherlands

Links & References

A significant figure in the field of printing and typography, focused on experimental graphics and typographical design. Werkman established his own printing workshop in Groningen, where innovative techniques were employed. He produced unique works that merged philosophy, poetry, and visual art, influencing the modern graphic design movement. His works, particularly those from the 1940s, showcased a distinctive blend of color and form, contributing greatly to modern typographic practices. Werkman was also involved with the Dutch resistance during World War II.

Established the 'De Blauwe Knoop' printing workshop

Produced the avant-garde magazine 'The New Typography'

Created works integrating visual art and poetry

Other People Born on April 29th

Amelia Best

Australian politician, member of parliament
Born
April 29th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1900, this individual served in the Australian Parliament as a member of the House of Representatives. Represented the Labor Party and was involved in various legislative efforts during tenure. Advocated for women's rights and played a role in promoting social welfare policies in Australia. Contributed to debates on significant issues related to healthcare and education.

Continue Reading

George Allen

Canadian ice hockey player and coach
Born
April 29th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2000 24 years ago — 81 years old

Played as a professional ice hockey player primarily in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1960s. Later transitioned into coaching, leading teams in various leagues. Allen's coaching career included stints in the American Hockey League (AHL) and junior ice hockey circuits, where he developed young talent. His strategies and techniques contributed to the growth of the teams he managed. Historic contributions made to the sport were acknowledged following a successful tenure in coaching, culminating in a significant legacy in Canadian hockey.

Continue Reading

Maya Deren

Filmmaker and experimental film pioneer
Born
April 29th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 44 years old

A Ukrainian-American director, poet, and photographer, played a pivotal role in the development of avant-garde cinema. Deren's most recognized work, 'Meshes of the Afternoon,' released in 1943, became iconic for its innovative use of dreamlike imagery and nonlinear narrative. This film is often regarded as a landmark in experimental filmmaking. Throughout her career, Deren explored themes of consciousness and identity, utilizing her skills in choreography and performance to enhance her cinematic storytelling.

Continue Reading

Toots Thielemans

Belgian guitarist and harmonica player
Born
April 29th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2016 8 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent musician excelled in jazz and a variety of other genres. Developed a unique style on the harmonica and guitar, incorporating melody and emotion into performances. Collaborated with legendary artists including Ella Fitzgerald and Pat Metheny. Instrumental in popularizing the diatonic harmonica in jazz music, often performing in concert and on recordings. Composed music for films, such as 'The Last Temptation of Christ.'

Continue Reading

Mathieu Biron

Ice Hockey Player with Buffalo Sabres
Born
April 29th, 1980 44 years ago

Played in the NHL primarily as a defenseman. Drafted in the first round of the 1998 NHL Entry Draft by the Buffalo Sabres. Played in over 200 NHL games and was known for contributions to teams including the Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. His professional career spanned from 1998 to 2008, including time spent in the minor leagues.

Continue Reading

Duke Ellington

Jazz musician and composer
Born
April 29th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1974 50 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent figure in the history of jazz, contributed significantly to the genre as a pianist, composer, and bandleader. Led the Duke Ellington Orchestra, which became a major force in jazz and performed for decades. Developed a distinctive style that incorporated elements of blues and classical music, and composed numerous pieces that became standards in the jazz repertoire. Notable performances at the Cotton Club in Harlem and the Newport Jazz Festival showcased the orchestra's talent.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 10th

Michael Curtiz

Film director known for 'Casablanca'
Born
December 24th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1962 62 years ago — 75 years old

A Hungarian-American director, producer, and screenwriter, specialized in filmmaking during the early to mid-20th century. Relocated to the United States, where contributions to the film industry included a wide range of genres. Directed several iconic films, with 'Casablanca' being one of the most celebrated works. Received an Academy Award for Best Director for the film 'Angels with Dirty Faces'. Pioneered various cinematic techniques that influenced future filmmakers.

Continue Reading

Zisis Verros

Macedonian Struggle chieftain
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1985 39 years ago — 105 years old

A chieftain during the Macedonian Struggle, contributed to the uprising against Ottoman rule in Northern Greece. Participated actively in the resistance movements aimed at liberating Macedonia. Worked with various local leaders to coordinate efforts against Ottoman forces in the region. Held significant influence within the community, providing leadership and organization.

Continue Reading

Morarji Desai

Indian politician and Prime Minister
Born
February 29th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1995 29 years ago — 99 years old

A civil servant and politician, served as the fourth Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979. Desai was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Janata Party, playing a key role in Indian politics during the post-emergency period. His government focused on anti-corruption measures, grievances of the common citizen, and fiscal policies aimed at self-reliance. A proponent of the cooperative movement and rural development, he promoted the use of cottage industries and decentralization of power. Desai's tenure was marked by political challenges and economic adjustments in the wake of a previous state of emergency declared in India. After his resignation, he continued to be a significant figure in Indian politics until his retirement.

Continue Reading

Peter Walsh

Australian politician, Finance Minister
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
April 10th, 2015 9 years ago — 80 years old

Served as the 6th Australian Minister for Finance from 1975 to 1983, contributing to significant fiscal policy reforms during a transformative period for the country. Was actively involved in agricultural policies and representation, advocating for the needs of farmers and rural communities. His political career spanned several important issues including economic management and social welfare. Represented the Country Party, now known as the National Party of Australia, during his tenure.

Continue Reading

Horatio Gates

General during the American Revolutionary War
Born
1727 298 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1806 218 years ago — 79 years old

A general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, held significant command roles. Played a pivotal part in the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, which boosted American morale and helped secure French support for the revolution. Commanded troops in various campaigns throughout the war, being a prominent figure in military strategy and operations. Contributed to the early leadership of the American forces against British troops.

Continue Reading

Luis Aponte Martínez

Cardinal and Archbishop of San Juan
Born
August 4th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
April 10th, 2012 12 years ago — 89 years old

Ordained a priest in 1950, served in various roles within the Catholic Church. Appointed as Archbishop of San Juan in 1973, held this position until retirement in 2004. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1973. Focused on pastoral care and community outreach in the archdiocese. Contributed to the development of Catholic education and social programs in Puerto Rico.

Continue Reading