Henri Alleg
Journalist and author of "La Question"
Born in 1921, a journalist focused on colonial Algeria. In 1957, captured by French paratroopers during the Algerian War, subjected to torture while writing articles that condemned the use of violence against Algerians. Authored "La Question," detailing his experiences and the broader context of torture in the war. The book became influential in raising awareness about human rights abuses. After the war, continued to write about Algeria's struggle for independence and the consequences of colonialism. Later lived in France and contributed to various publications.
Wrote "La Question" about torture during the Algerian War
Worked as a journalist in post-colonial Algeria
Other People Born on July 20th
Johan Björnsson Printz
Governor of New Sweden
Born
July 20th, 1592 433 years ago
Died
1663 363 years ago — 71 years old
Governed the Swedish colony of New Sweden from 1643 to 1653. Played a key role in the expansion and administration of the colony, focusing on agriculture and trade. Oversaw the construction of Fort Christina, present-day Wilmington, Delaware. Promoted diplomatic relations with Native American tribes in the region. Additionally, implemented systems for land distribution and governance within the colony.
Continue ReadingJeff Rawle
Actor and screenwriter in British television
Born
July 20th, 1951 74 years ago
Significant contributions made in British television and film. Participated in various productions, showcasing versatility and talent. Achieved recognition for roles in television series such as 'Drop the Dead Donkey' and 'Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'. Engaged in screenwriting, further enhancing the creative landscape.
Continue ReadingErsilio Tonini
Italian cardinal and church leader
Born
July 20th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 99 years old
Ersilio Tonini served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held various ecclesiastical positions throughout his career. He was ordained as a priest in 1939 and became the bishop of Faenza in 1975. In 1985, he was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope John Paul II. Tonini actively participated in the Second Vatican Council and contributed to the church's modernization efforts. His pastoral work focused on youth, education, and social issues within the church's mission. He retired in 1997 and continued to be involved in church activities until his death in 2018.
Continue ReadingBirgitta Ohlsson
Swedish politician and journalist
Born
July 20th, 1975 50 years ago
Served as the 5th Swedish Minister for European Union Affairs and held a prominent role in promoting EU integration. Active in politics since the early 2000s, focused on issues such as democracy and human rights. Was a member of the Swedish Parliament, representing the Liberal Party and advocating for progressive reforms. Worked extensively on international cooperation within the EU framework.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Morandi
Italian painter of still life works
Born
July 20th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1964 62 years ago — 73 years old
Born in Italy, Morandi focused on still life painting, achieving notable recognition for his unique approach to composition and color. His works often featured ordinary objects, such as bottles, vases, and landscapes, rendered in a subtle color palette. Morandi developed a distinctive style characterized by simplicity and a meditative quality, influencing the modern still life genre. Throughout his career, he remained dedicated to his artistic practice, exhibiting widely in Italy and abroad. His contributions to art were recognized through numerous exhibitions, and he became a prominent figure in 20th-century art.
Continue ReadingThomas Berger
American author and playwright, wrote 'Little Big Man'
Born
July 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
An American author and playwright achieved recognition for notable literary works throughout a career spanning several decades. The novel 'Little Big Man' brought attention to the complexities of American history and the perspective of Native Americans. This work was adapted into a successful film in 1970, enhancing its reach and cultural significance. Other notable publications include 'Regeneration' and 'The Return of Little Big Man.' The ability to blend humor with serious themes distinguished his writing style and resonated with readers. Contributions to both fiction and drama have established a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 17th
Frederick A. Johnson
American banker and politician
Born
January 2nd, 1833 193 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1893 132 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century banking and politics, his career spanned both finance and public service. Johnson served as a state senator and was recognized for his contributions to the banking industry during a period of significant economic growth. His efforts in legislative work focused on financial regulations and economic development, which shaped local economies. Engaged in community services and local governance, his influence extended beyond banking into broader public policy discussions.
Continue ReadingHenri Poincaré
Mathematician and physicist, celestial mechanics
Born
April 29th, 1854 172 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1912 113 years ago — 58 years old
Contributions covered various areas including topology, dynamical systems, and celestial mechanics. Developed the qualitative theory of differential equations and made significant advancements in the field of mathematical physics. Contributed to the foundations of topology through work that explored the properties of geometrical figures under continuous transformations. Proposed the Poincaré conjecture, a fundamental problem in topology. Worked extensively on the three-body problem in celestial mechanics and formulated the Poincaré recurrence theorem, which has implications in statistical mechanics and chaos theory.
Continue ReadingElaine Stritch
American actress and singer on Broadway
Born
February 2nd, 1925 101 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
A celebrated actress and singer, this individual gained prominence in the Broadway theatre scene. Her performances showcased a distinctive blend of talent and personality. Significant roles included appearances in the musicals 'Company' and 'Growing Up', as well as her one-woman show 'Elaine Stritch at Liberty', which highlighted her life and career. In television, a memorable role occurred in the series '30 Rock', where the character Colleen Donaghy became notable. Recognized for a commanding stage presence, contributions spanned multiple decades beginning in the 1940s into the 21st century.
Continue ReadingMaud Menten
Canadian physician and biochemist
Born
March 20th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1960 65 years ago — 81 years old
Contributions to biochemistry included work on enzyme kinetics and histochemistry. Collaborated with Leonor Michaelis to describe the Michaelis-Menten equation, a foundational principle in enzyme kinetics. Menten's research also advanced understanding of enzyme reactions and tissue staining techniques. Held a faculty position at the University of Toronto and published many scientific papers throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingGeorge William Russell
Irish author, poet, painter, and editor
Born
April 10th, 1867 159 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1935 90 years ago — 68 years old
An influential figure in the Irish literary revival, contributed significantly to literature through poetry, essays, and artistic endeavors. Edited the Irish nationalist newspaper 'The Irish Homestead' and published numerous works including 'The Story of Ireland' and 'The House of the Titans'. Associated with the Dublin and Belfast literary circles, engaged in the promotion of Irish culture and folklore. Established a distinct style that merged mysticism with realism, becoming an emblematic figure of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJúlio Redecker
Brazilian politician and legislator
Born
1956 70 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2007 18 years ago — 51 years old
Served as a federal deputy in Brazil from 1995 until 2007. Played a significant role in Brazilian politics, representing the state of Rio Grande do Sul. His legislative focus included infrastructure and transport issues. Redecker was also a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.
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