Henri Alleg
Journalist and author of "La Question"
Born in 1921, a journalist focused on colonial Algeria. In 1957, captured by French paratroopers during the Algerian War, subjected to torture while writing articles that condemned the use of violence against Algerians. Authored "La Question," detailing his experiences and the broader context of torture in the war. The book became influential in raising awareness about human rights abuses. After the war, continued to write about Algeria's struggle for independence and the consequences of colonialism. Later lived in France and contributed to various publications.
Wrote "La Question" about torture during the Algerian War
Worked as a journalist in post-colonial Algeria
Other People Born on July 20th
Richard Owen
Biologist and paleontologist, Dinosaur taxonomy
Born
July 20th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1892 133 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent English biologist and paleontologist, focused extensively on the study of fossilized remains. Played a pivotal role in establishing the field of vertebrate paleontology. Credited with coining the term 'Dinosauria' to categorize large extinct reptiles. Contributed significantly to the understanding of numerous prehistoric species through meticulous anatomical studies and fossil reconstructions. Served as the first director of the Natural History Museum in London, where numerous discoveries were made under his leadership.
Continue ReadingBirgitta Ohlsson
Swedish politician and journalist
Born
July 20th, 1975 50 years ago
Served as the 5th Swedish Minister for European Union Affairs and held a prominent role in promoting EU integration. Active in politics since the early 2000s, focused on issues such as democracy and human rights. Was a member of the Swedish Parliament, representing the Liberal Party and advocating for progressive reforms. Worked extensively on international cooperation within the EU framework.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Morandi
Italian painter of still life works
Born
July 20th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1964 62 years ago — 73 years old
Born in Italy, Morandi focused on still life painting, achieving notable recognition for his unique approach to composition and color. His works often featured ordinary objects, such as bottles, vases, and landscapes, rendered in a subtle color palette. Morandi developed a distinctive style characterized by simplicity and a meditative quality, influencing the modern still life genre. Throughout his career, he remained dedicated to his artistic practice, exhibiting widely in Italy and abroad. His contributions to art were recognized through numerous exhibitions, and he became a prominent figure in 20th-century art.
Continue ReadingTheo Heemskerk
Dutch lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
July 20th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1932 94 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1852, a lawyer and politician served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1901 to 1905. During his tenure, significant attention was given to social and political reforms. Heemskerk was also involved in various legal and administrative roles, contributing to the development of the Dutch legal system. His leadership during a critical period shaped the direction of Dutch governance and societal policies, focusing on issues relevant to the era.
Continue ReadingHazel Hawke
Australian social worker and pianist
Born
July 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2013 13 years ago — 84 years old
Significant contributions made in social work and music. Served as the spouse of the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia, managing various community initiatives. Participated in charitable organizations and worked towards mental health awareness. Demonstrated skill as a pianist, engaging in performances that highlighted classical music. Advocated for social issues related to mental wellness and education throughout career.
Continue ReadingSally Ann Howes
English-American singer and actress
Born
July 20th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2021 4 years ago — 91 years old
A celebrated singer and actress, this individual gained prominence in musical theatre and film. She starred in the original West End production of 'My Fair Lady' alongside Rex Harrison and received acclaim for performances in 'Brigadoon' and 'The Sound of Music.' In film, she gained recognition for her role in 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang' as Truly Scrumptious. She had a successful career on stage and screen, showcasing a range of vocal and acting talents throughout the decades.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 17th
Álvaro Obregón
Mexican General, 39th President
Born
February 19th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1928 97 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent Mexican general and politician, played a critical role in the Mexican Revolution and later served as the 39th President of Mexico from 1920 to 1924. Oversaw significant reforms in land and labor policies during the presidency. Strengthened the nation after years of conflict and worked towards stabilizing the country. His administration focused on the foundation of a modern state, which included education programs and infrastructure projects. Actively engaged in foreign relations to improve Mexico's standing internationally, particularly with the United States.
Continue ReadingFrederick A. Johnson
American banker and politician
Born
January 2nd, 1833 193 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1893 132 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century banking and politics, his career spanned both finance and public service. Johnson served as a state senator and was recognized for his contributions to the banking industry during a period of significant economic growth. His efforts in legislative work focused on financial regulations and economic development, which shaped local economies. Engaged in community services and local governance, his influence extended beyond banking into broader public policy discussions.
Continue ReadingGeorge William Russell
Irish author, poet, painter, and editor
Born
April 10th, 1867 159 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1935 90 years ago — 68 years old
An influential figure in the Irish literary revival, contributed significantly to literature through poetry, essays, and artistic endeavors. Edited the Irish nationalist newspaper 'The Irish Homestead' and published numerous works including 'The Story of Ireland' and 'The House of the Titans'. Associated with the Dublin and Belfast literary circles, engaged in the promotion of Irish culture and folklore. Established a distinct style that merged mysticism with realism, becoming an emblematic figure of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingDavid White
Actor in 'Bewitched'
Born
April 4th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2013 12 years ago — 97 years old
An American actor, best recognized for the role of Larry Tate on the television series 'Bewitched'. This character served as the advertising agency partner of Darrin Stephens and appeared in numerous episodes throughout the show's run from 1964 to 1972. David White also had roles in various films and television shows, enhancing his presence in the entertainment industry. His earlier career included acting in Broadway productions, showcasing significant talent in both comedic and dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingKonstantine Gamsakhurdia
Georgian author and playwright
Born
May 3rd, 1893 133 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
An influential Georgian author and playwright contributed significantly to Georgian literature. Involved in various literary movements, he blended drama with national themes, reflecting the societal changes of his time. Received recognition for works that explored the complexities of Georgian identity and culture. Active in the 20th century, produced numerous writings that emphasized the importance of the Georgian language and heritage.
Continue ReadingJean-Charles Chapais
Canadian politician, 1st Minister of Agriculture
Born
December 2nd, 1811 214 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1885 140 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1811, a prominent Canadian farmer and politician played a significant role in the early development of agricultural policy in Canada. Served as the first Minister of Agriculture, focusing on promoting agricultural development and supporting farmers' interests. Held various political positions throughout a career dedicated to enhancing the agricultural landscape in Canada during a time of growth and change.
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