Henri Alleg
Journalist and author of "La Question"
Born in 1921, a journalist focused on colonial Algeria. In 1957, captured by French paratroopers during the Algerian War, subjected to torture while writing articles that condemned the use of violence against Algerians. Authored "La Question," detailing his experiences and the broader context of torture in the war. The book became influential in raising awareness about human rights abuses. After the war, continued to write about Algeria's struggle for independence and the consequences of colonialism. Later lived in France and contributed to various publications.
Wrote "La Question" about torture during the Algerian War
Worked as a journalist in post-colonial Algeria
Other People Born on July 20th
Loda Halama
Polish dancer and actress with stage fame
Born
July 20th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Poland, a prominent dancer and actress gained recognition in the 1930s for performances in musical theatre. Known for elegant dance routines and theatrical charisma, showcased talents in shows across Europe. Made appearances in films during the same era, contributing to Polish cinema.
Continue ReadingJulie Vinter Hansen
Danish-Swiss astronomer and academic
Born
July 20th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1960 65 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1890, this astronomer contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through research and teaching. She earned a doctorate in astronomy and worked on stellar photometry and the study of variable stars. With a focus on enhancing educational opportunities in the sciences, she contributed to various academic institutions. Her work helped lay the groundwork for future advancements in the study of astrophysics.
Continue ReadingMahmud II
Ottoman Sultan and reformer
Born
July 20th, 1789 236 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1839 186 years ago — 49 years old
Sultan during a significant period of change in the Ottoman Empire. Ruled from 1808 to 1839, initiating extensive military, administrative, and social reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. Effectively abolished the Janissary corps in 1826, which was a powerful military group. Established new educational institutions and promoted Western-style reforms within the empire. His reign also involved military campaigns that expanded and consolidated Ottoman territory.
Continue ReadingOlivier de Kersauson
French sailor and ocean racer
Born
July 20th, 1944 81 years ago
An accomplished sailor, participated in numerous prestigious sailing races. Competed in the Whitbread Round the World Race and the Route du Rhum. Gained high recognition for achievements in solo and crewed ocean racing. Contributed to the sailing community through various media and television appearances, sharing experiences and insights on maritime adventures.
Continue ReadingBelaid Abdessalam
Algerian Prime Minister
Born
July 20th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 92 years old
Belaid Abdessalam served as the Prime Minister of Algeria during a critical period in the 1990s. His tenure included navigating the country through a challenging civil conflict. Abdessalam played a significant role in political reforms and economic strategies aimed at stabilization. Prior to his role as Prime Minister, he held various governmental positions, contributing to Algeria's political landscape and governance during a time of national turmoil.
Continue ReadingElliot Richardson
American politician and defense secretary
Born
July 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1999 26 years ago — 79 years old
This individual served as the 11th United States Secretary of Defense from 1973 to 1975. Prior to this role, contributions included serving as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts and as the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. During the Watergate scandal, this individual played a significant role in the resignation of Richard Nixon. Later, involvement in various legal and political activities continued, reflecting a commitment to public service throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 17th
Empress Dowager of the Song Dynasty
Empress Dowager of the Song dynasty
Died
July 17th, 961 1064 years ago — None years old
Served as empress dowager during the Song dynasty. Held significant political power after the death of her husband, Emperor Taizu. Managed state affairs and influenced key decisions during her regency. Contributed to the establishment and stabilization of the Song dynasty's governance.
Continue ReadingJean-Charles Chapais
Canadian politician, 1st Minister of Agriculture
Born
December 2nd, 1811 214 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1885 140 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1811, a prominent Canadian farmer and politician played a significant role in the early development of agricultural policy in Canada. Served as the first Minister of Agriculture, focusing on promoting agricultural development and supporting farmers' interests. Held various political positions throughout a career dedicated to enhancing the agricultural landscape in Canada during a time of growth and change.
Continue ReadingKarl Tausig
Pianist and composer, concert performances
Born
1841 185 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1871 154 years ago — 30 years old
A Polish virtuoso pianist, arranger, and composer made significant contributions to the piano repertoire in the 19th century. Tausig studied under Franz Liszt and became noted for his technical proficiency and interpretative skills. He expanded upon the works of composers like Chopin and Beethoven, providing arrangements that showcased the piano's capabilities. His performances garnered critical acclaim, and he was recognized as one of the leading pianists of his time. Tausig also founded the 'Tausig School of Music' in Berlin, influencing a generation of musicians. His untimely death at a young age curtailed a promising career.
Continue ReadingKonstantine Gamsakhurdia
Georgian author and playwright
Born
May 3rd, 1893 133 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
An influential Georgian author and playwright contributed significantly to Georgian literature. Involved in various literary movements, he blended drama with national themes, reflecting the societal changes of his time. Received recognition for works that explored the complexities of Georgian identity and culture. Active in the 20th century, produced numerous writings that emphasized the importance of the Georgian language and heritage.
Continue ReadingFrederick A. Johnson
American banker and politician
Born
January 2nd, 1833 193 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1893 132 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century banking and politics, his career spanned both finance and public service. Johnson served as a state senator and was recognized for his contributions to the banking industry during a period of significant economic growth. His efforts in legislative work focused on financial regulations and economic development, which shaped local economies. Engaged in community services and local governance, his influence extended beyond banking into broader public policy discussions.
Continue ReadingMaud Menten
Canadian physician and biochemist
Born
March 20th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1960 65 years ago — 81 years old
Contributions to biochemistry included work on enzyme kinetics and histochemistry. Collaborated with Leonor Michaelis to describe the Michaelis-Menten equation, a foundational principle in enzyme kinetics. Menten's research also advanced understanding of enzyme reactions and tissue staining techniques. Held a faculty position at the University of Toronto and published many scientific papers throughout a career spanning several decades.
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