Henri Alleg
Journalist and author of "La Question"
Born in 1921, a journalist focused on colonial Algeria. In 1957, captured by French paratroopers during the Algerian War, subjected to torture while writing articles that condemned the use of violence against Algerians. Authored "La Question," detailing his experiences and the broader context of torture in the war. The book became influential in raising awareness about human rights abuses. After the war, continued to write about Algeria's struggle for independence and the consequences of colonialism. Later lived in France and contributed to various publications.
Wrote "La Question" about torture during the Algerian War
Worked as a journalist in post-colonial Algeria
Other People Born on July 20th
Barbara Mikulski
American politician, U.S. Senator
Born
July 20th, 1936 89 years ago
Born in 1936, a politician served in the U.S. Senate from 1987 to 2017 representing Maryland. Prior to the Senate, served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987. Played a key role in various legislative efforts including healthcare, education, and women's rights. Frequently advocated for social issues and was a prominent voice in the Democratic Party. Elected as the first female Senator from Maryland and recognized as the longest-serving woman in congressional history upon retirement.
Continue ReadingDeniz Baykal
Turkish politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
July 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1938, this individual served as a prominent figure in Turkish politics. Holding various positions, he was a key member of the Republican People's Party. Significant tenure included service as Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey and Chairperson of the party. Engaged in various legislative activities and policy discussions, especially regarding economic reforms and social issues. Established a notable presence in Turkish political discourse, influencing party strategies and national policies.
Continue ReadingAdrian Păunescu
Romanian poet and politician
Born
July 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2010 15 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent Romanian poet, journalist, and politician. Born in 1943, focused on literature and social issues through poetry. Gained recognition for addressing political themes and promoting a sense of national identity. Involved with the Romanian Communist Party and held various political offices, shaping literary and cultural discourse during a tumultuous period. Founded the 'Flacăra' Cultural Association, promoting poetry and music across Romania. His work often sparked debates on censorship and artistic freedom, reflecting the complexities of Romanian society.
Continue ReadingCharles Bowden
Non-fiction author and journalist
Born
July 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 69 years old
An American non-fiction author, journalist, and essayist recognized for deep explorations into the American Southwest and issues surrounding the drug trade. Contributed extensively to publications such as 'The New York Times,' 'Harper's Magazine,' and 'The Nation.' Authored over 20 books, including 'Juárez: The Laboratory of Our Future,' which examined the sociopolitical climate of Ciudad Juárez. His work often focused on the intersection of violence, culture, and the environment in the region.
Continue ReadingWendy Richard
English actress known for EastEnders
Born
July 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2009 17 years ago — 65 years old
An English actress achieved fame for portraying Pauline Fowler in the BBC soap opera EastEnders from 1985 to 2006. Initially trained at the Arts Educational Schools, participated in various stage productions before transitioning to television. Appeared in the sitcom Are You Being Served? as Miss Brahms, showcasing comedic talent. Throughout the career, involved in numerous other television projects, cementing a legacy as an enduring figure in British popular culture.
Continue ReadingAlistair MacLeod
Canadian novelist and short story writer
Born
July 20th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 78 years old
This Canadian author gained recognition for powerful narratives that often explored themes of family and loss. His most celebrated novel, 'No Great Mischief', delves into the Scottish diaspora in Canada and the bonds of family. MacLeod's writing reflects the landscape and culture of Cape Breton, where he spent much of his life. In addition to novels, he authored numerous short stories, many of which appeared in collections that garnered critical acclaim. His stories frequently focus on the experiences and emotions of working-class characters. As an educator, he taught creative writing and literature at various institutions, influencing a generation of writers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 17th
Maud Menten
Canadian physician and biochemist
Born
March 20th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1960 65 years ago — 81 years old
Contributions to biochemistry included work on enzyme kinetics and histochemistry. Collaborated with Leonor Michaelis to describe the Michaelis-Menten equation, a foundational principle in enzyme kinetics. Menten's research also advanced understanding of enzyme reactions and tissue staining techniques. Held a faculty position at the University of Toronto and published many scientific papers throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingOwen Chadwick
Rugby player and historian, authored books
Born
May 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2015 10 years ago — 99 years old
Played rugby union for England and served as a historian and academic. Contributed significantly to the field of modern history with a particular focus on the Methodist Church and British history. Authored several books, adding depth to historical scholarship and fostering academic discussions on religion and history.
Continue ReadingWalter Cronkite
Journalist and news anchor for CBS
Born
November 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2009 16 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent journalist and television news anchor, played a key role in shaping broadcast journalism in the United States. Served as the anchor for the CBS Evening News from 1962 to 1981, providing coverage of significant events such as the Moon landing and the Vietnam War. Was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1981 for contributions to journalism and democracy. His signature sign-off, 'And that's the way it is,' became iconic in American media.
Continue ReadingJean-Charles Chapais
Canadian politician, 1st Minister of Agriculture
Born
December 2nd, 1811 214 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1885 140 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1811, a prominent Canadian farmer and politician played a significant role in the early development of agricultural policy in Canada. Served as the first Minister of Agriculture, focusing on promoting agricultural development and supporting farmers' interests. Held various political positions throughout a career dedicated to enhancing the agricultural landscape in Canada during a time of growth and change.
Continue ReadingJúlio Redecker
Brazilian politician and legislator
Born
1956 70 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2007 18 years ago — 51 years old
Served as a federal deputy in Brazil from 1995 until 2007. Played a significant role in Brazilian politics, representing the state of Rio Grande do Sul. His legislative focus included infrastructure and transport issues. Redecker was also a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.
Continue ReadingAleardo Aleardi
Italian poet and literary figure
Born
November 14th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1878 147 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1812, a prominent Italian poet contributed to the literary world during the 19th century. Aleardi's poetry often focused on themes of Romanticism, reflecting both personal and social issues of the time. His works gained recognition for their lyrical quality and depth. The poet was part of the literary movements that sought to challenge the norms of previous generations, advocating for greater creative freedom and emotional expression in poetry. Through various publications, Aleardi established himself as a significant figure in Italian literature, with influences that carried on beyond his lifetime.
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