Henri Coiffier de Ruzé

French conspirator, Marquis of Cinq-Mars

Henri Coiffier de Ruzé - French conspirator, Marquis of Cinq-Mars
Born

1620
405 years ago

Died

September 12th, 1642
382 years ago — 22 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

A marquis and conspirator, became a prominent figure in early 17th century France. Played a significant role in the opposition against Cardinal Richelieu, expressing dissatisfaction with the king's policies. Engaged in a conspiracy to overthrow the cardinal, which ultimately led to his downfall. Captured and executed for treason, marking an end to his noble aspirations and involvement in court intrigue.

Conspired against Cardinal Richelieu

Executed for treason in 1642

Other People Who Died on September 12th

Willy Ronis

French photographer of urban life
Born
August 14th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2009 15 years ago — 99 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of photography, particularly in capturing everyday life in post-war France. Early works in the 1930s focused on the Parisian working class, presenting a humanistic perspective through photography. Achieved great recognition with the publication of the book 'Paris de ma fenêtre' in 1954, which showcased intimate and poignant images of the city and its inhabitants. His style blended documentary and artistic photography, influencing generations of photographers. Worked extensively throughout his career and is considered one of the key figures in French humanist photography.

Continue Reading

Jan van der Heyden

Dutch painter and engineer of cityscapes
Born
March 5th, 1637 388 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1712 312 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent painter and engineer, contributed significantly to the art of cityscapes in the 17th century. Produced detailed views of Amsterdam and other cities, capturing architecture and urban life with remarkable precision. Developed innovative fire-fighting techniques, including the fire engine that was adopted in Amsterdam. His work is characterized by a keen eye for realism and light, influencing future generations of artists in the genre of cityscapes.

Continue Reading

Peter Mark Roget

Physician and lexicographer, Roget's Thesaurus
Born
January 18th, 1779 246 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1869 155 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1779, an English physician and lexicographer contributed to the fields of medicine and word classification. In 1852, published 'Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases,' a seminal reference work that organized words by meaning. This thesaurus has seen numerous editions and adaptations, becoming a staple for writers and scholars alike. Served as a physician in various capacities and pursued interests in theology and psychology. Engaged in the establishment of the Royal Society and was an active member throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Robert Ross

Irish general during the War of 1812
Born
1766 259 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1814 210 years ago — 48 years old

An Irish general served as a British Army officer in the Peninsular War and later in the War of 1812. Played a significant role in the capture of Washington, D.C. in 1814. Ross's military career included notable engagements in battles across Europe before his ultimate deployment to North America. He was killed at the Battle of North Point during the War of 1812.

Continue Reading

Jack Kramer

Tennis player and sportscaster
Born
August 1st, 1921 103 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2009 15 years ago — 88 years old

Became a prominent tennis player, achieving significant success in the mid-20th century. Won three Grand Slam singles titles, including the United States Championships in 1946 and 1947, and Wimbledon in 1947. After retiring from professional tennis, transitioned to sports broadcasting and served as a sportscaster, bringing tennis to a broader audience. Also held a role in promoting the game and developing professional tennis, influencing its organization and growth.

Continue Reading

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher

German field marshal at Waterloo
Born
December 16th, 1742 282 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1819 205 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1742, military service began at an early age, engaging in various campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars. Achieved the rank of field marshal, leading Prussian forces in critical battles. Played a pivotal role in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, collaborating with allied forces to defeat Napoleon Bonaparte. Known for strategic acumen, leadership under pressure, and commitment to military duty.

Continue Reading