Henri-Edmond Cross
Neo-Impressionist painter, Landscape artist
Born in 1856, this French painter contributed significantly to the Neo-Impressionism movement. Influenced by the technique of pointillism, created vibrant landscapes and scenes, often using color harmony and light to evoke emotion. Worked closely with other notable artists of the time and was associated with the Parisian art scene, exhibiting his works in major galleries. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, paintings reflected a transition towards more expressive and dynamic forms. Helped lay the groundwork for future modernist movements in art. Died in 1910.
Pioneered pointillism in landscapes
Influenced the development of modern art
Other People Born on May 20th
George Prendergast
Australian politician, 28th Premier of Victoria
Born
May 20th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1937 88 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 28th Premier of Victoria from 1900 to 1901. Prendergast was a member of the Australian Labor Party and held various political positions throughout his career. His leadership contributed to significant legislative reforms within the state, focusing on workers' rights and education. He was involved in the development of infrastructure projects aimed at improving the state's economy. His tenure as Premier marked a critical period in Victorian politics during the early 1900s.
Continue ReadingTed Allen
Television host and cookbook author
Born
May 20th, 1965 60 years ago
Associated with food and cooking media, this figure hosted the television show 'Queer Eye for the Straight Guy' and served as a judge on 'Chopped.' The role in 'Queer Eye for the Straight Guy' contributed to modern lifestyle programming by focusing on personal transformation. Additionally, authored several cookbooks that reflect a passion for culinary arts and entertaining.
Continue ReadingWilliam Redington Hewlett
Co-founder of Hewlett-Packard
Born
May 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 87 years old
An American engineer and businessman co-founded Hewlett-Packard in 1939, a pioneering company in the electronics industry known for quality computing and measurement devices. The company initially gained success with the production of audio oscillators. Under effective leadership, the business expanded its range of products, influencing the growth of Silicon Valley. Hewlett also served as a director of the board for several organizations and was involved in various philanthropic activities throughout his career. His contributions to the technology sector helped shape the landscape of modern computing.
Continue ReadingJohn Cruickshank
Scottish lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Participated in numerous missions and displayed exceptional bravery. Received the Victoria Cross for actions in military combat, highlighting courage in the face of enemy fire. Later pursued a career in banking after the war, contributing to financial sectors in Scotland.
Continue ReadingEmile Berliner
Inventor of the phonograph
Born
May 20th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 78 years old
Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the phonograph, which played a pivotal role in the development of the music recording industry. Berliner developed the flat disc record, which replaced the earlier cylinder format, leading to significant advancements in audio technology. His company, the Berliner Gramophone Company, started the commercialization of recorded music. In addition to his work in sound recording, he contributed to various fields including telephony and aeronautics, holding numerous patents.
Continue ReadingAli Sami Yen
Turkish footballer and Galatasaray founder
Born
May 20th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in Turkish football, founded Galatasaray S.K. in 1905, which evolved into one of Turkey's most successful football clubs. Served as the first president of the club and contributed significantly to its growth and development. Played a crucial role in establishing the club's identity and presence in Turkish sports. His leadership and vision helped shape the foundations of football in Turkey, leading to the club's enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 16th
Mehmed VI
Ottoman Sultan during World War I
Born
January 14th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1926 99 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1861, served as the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1918 until the abolition of the sultanate in 1922. His reign coincided with the tumultuous period of World War I and the subsequent occupation of Istanbul. Oversaw the empire during significant political and social changes, including the rise of nationalist movements. After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, fled to Italy. His reign marked the end of a centuries-old dynasty that had ruled over vast territories, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Continue ReadingEliot Ness
Law enforcement agent and Prohibition agent
Born
April 19th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1957 68 years ago — 54 years old
Served in law enforcement during the Prohibition era and gained fame as the leader of the Untouchables, a special unit tasked with enforcing prohibition laws in Chicago. Targeted the notorious gangster Al Capone and played a significant role in his conviction for tax evasion. Later became Public Safety Director of Cleveland, where significant reforms were implemented in the police department and city safety policies. Authored an autobiography detailing experiences and obstacles faced in combating organized crime.
Continue ReadingGeorge A. Malcolm
American lawyer and jurist
Born
November 5th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1961 64 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1881, Malcolm served as a prominent lawyer and jurist in the United States. He participated in significant legal proceedings and contributed to various legal opinions that shaped jurisprudence. Malcolm held various judicial positions and was involved in important court cases during his career, which spanned several decades. His work as a legal scholar also impacted the understanding of certain laws and practices in the American legal system.
Continue ReadingJohn Stevens Henslow
English botanist and geologist
Born
February 6th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1861 164 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of botany and geology through extensive research and education. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge, where teachings focused on systematic botany. Played a pivotal role in the scientific community by mentoring young naturalists, including Charles Darwin. Advocated for the establishment of botanical gardens and guided explorations in natural history.
Continue ReadingKalle Hakala
Finnish politician and parliament member
Born
March 18th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1947 78 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a member of the Finnish Parliament for the National Coalition Party. Participated actively in political discussions and legislative processes during a significant period in Finland's national development. Contributed to the formulation of policies impacting various sectors, including education and social welfare. Engaged in efforts to promote national interests and represent constituents' views in parliamentary sessions.
Continue ReadingMatthew Lewis
English author and playwright, The Monk
Born
July 9th, 1775 250 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1818 207 years ago — 42 years old
An English author and playwright, this figure produced some of the early examples of Gothic literature. The most recognized work is the novel 'The Monk', published in 1796, which explores themes of desire, sin, and morality through its controversial depiction of a monk's descent into depravity. His other works included plays and novels that contributed to the literary landscape of the late 18th century, but none reached the same level of notoriety as 'The Monk'.
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