Henri Guisan

Swiss General during World War II

Henri Guisan - Swiss General during World War II
Born

1874
151 years ago

Died

April 7th, 1960
65 years ago — 86 years old

Category

Military & Warriors

Country

Switzerland

Links & References

A Swiss General, played a crucial role during World War II. Appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Swiss Armed Forces, developed a national defense strategy known as the 'Réduit' strategy. This strategy aimed to defend Switzerland by retreating to its mountainous regions in case of invasion. His leadership emphasized steering the military towards preparedness and mobilization. While maintaining Swiss neutrality, promoted the spirit of national unity amidst the challenges posed by the surrounding conflicts.

Developed the 'Réduit' strategy

Served as Commander-in-Chief of Swiss Armed Forces

Other People Who Died on April 7th

Ben Ferencz

Lawyer and chief prosecutor at Nuremberg
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 103 years old

A lawyer with a focus on international law, played a significant role in World War II tribunals. Served as the chief prosecutor for the Einsatzgruppen Trial in 1947, which prosecuted Nazi officials for war crimes during the Holocaust. Dedicated efforts to promote peace and justice through legal frameworks, advocating for the establishment of an international court to address crimes against humanity. Contributed to various discussions and writings on the importance of law in preventing future atrocities. Authored books on the role of law in global conflict resolution.

Continue Reading

Cliff Allison

Racing driver with notable achievements
Born
February 8th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2005 20 years ago — 73 years old

Started racing in the late 1950s, competing in Formula One and various sports car events. Achieved the distinction of being the first British driver to drive for Ferrari in Formula One. Secured a podium finish at the 1958 British Grand Prix. Transitioned into a business career after retiring from racing.

Continue Reading

Melih Kibar

Composer and educator of Turkish music
Born
September 6th, 1951 73 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2005 20 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent Turkish composer and educator contributed significantly to the development of contemporary Turkish music. Active in various educational initiatives, promoted music education and integration of traditional and modern techniques. Received acclaim for musical contributions and compositions that resonated deeply within the Turkish cultural landscape. Kibar's works are celebrated for their melodic richness and harmonic innovation, showcasing a distinct blend of classical and folk elements.

Continue Reading

Toussaint Louverture

Haitian general and revolutionary leader
Born
1743 282 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1804 221 years ago — 61 years old

A key leader in the Haitian Revolution, fought against colonial rule and slavery in Saint-Domingue. Played a significant role in the establishment of the first independent black republic in the world. Led the enslaved population in a successful revolt against the French colonial government, ultimately contributing to the abolition of slavery in the territory. Negotiated treaties with both French and British forces during the conflict, showcasing military and diplomatic skills.

Continue Reading

Satsue Mito

Japanese zoologist and academic
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2012 13 years ago — 98 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of zoology, focusing on the study of Japanese fauna. Conducted extensive research on amphibians and reptiles, with particular emphasis on their taxonomy and ecology. Published numerous papers and was involved in academic activities that advanced the understanding of Japan's biodiversity. Served as a faculty member at an academic institution, influencing the next generation of zoologists.

Continue Reading

Suzanne Valadon

French painter and artist
Born
September 23rd, 1865 159 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1938 87 years ago — 72 years old

An influential French painter, played a significant role in the Post-Impressionist movement. Initially a model for artists such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Toulouse-Lautrec, transitioned to painting and developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and expressive brushwork. Valadon became the first woman admitted to the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and was known for her depictions of everyday life, particularly of women. Many of her works feature subjects taken from modern life, challenging traditional representations of female figures. Valadon’s work gained recognition during her lifetime and continued to influence artists in subsequent generations.

Continue Reading