Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
French-Canadian politician, Premier of Quebec
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Canada
Links & References
Became a prominent lawyer and politician in Quebec, serving as the 4th Premier from 1878 to 1879. Contributed to the development of the Liberal Party in Quebec. Oversaw significant political discussions during his tenure, focusing on issues affecting the province. Pursued various reforms aimed at addressing local governance and administration.
Served as the 4th Premier of Quebec
Contributed to the Liberal Party's early formation
Focused on local governance reforms
Other People Born on December 5th
Ken Downing
English racing driver and competitor
Born
December 5th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 2004 21 years ago — 86 years old
Competed in various racing events during the mid-20th century, including participation in the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Achieved notable success in sports car racing and was a prominent figure in the British motorsport scene. Contributed to the development of racing techniques and car modifications in the post-war era of motorsport.
Continue ReadingChristina Rossetti
English poet, author of 'Goblin Market'
Born
December 5th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1894 131 years ago — 64 years old
Born in England in 1830, a prominent poet and author emerged, contributing significantly to Victorian literature. The early literary career included the publication of poems in various collections. The most renowned work, 'Goblin Market,' published in 1862, showcased imaginative narrative and themes of sacrifice and sisterhood. Additionally, published several other notable works, including 'The Prince's Progress' and 'Sing-Song: A Nursery Rhyme Book.' The engagement with spiritual themes and personal faith also characterized much of the writing, reflecting the broader pre-Raphaelite movement. Worked as a translator and involved in charitable efforts throughout life, further expanding influence within literary and social spheres.
Continue ReadingCharles Robberts Swart
South African lawyer and 1st State President
Born
December 5th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1982 43 years ago — 87 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the first State President of South Africa from 1960 to 1967 following the establishment of the office after the republic was declared in 1960. Swart had previously been active in the government, holding various positions, including Minister of Defence and Minister of Interior. His presidency coincided with significant political changes in South Africa, including the formalization of apartheid laws. After leaving office, Swart continued to be involved in politics and public life until his retirement.
Continue ReadingFritz Lang
Film director of Metropolis and M
Born
December 5th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1976 49 years ago — 85 years old
Austrian-American director, producer, and screenwriter played a significant role in the development of film noir and science fiction. Early career began in Germany, where notable works included 'Metropolis' (1927), a pioneering science fiction film, and 'M' (1931), a landmark psychological thriller. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s, continuing to influence the cinematic landscape with films like 'Fury' (1936) and 'You Only Live Once' (1937). His innovative storytelling and visual style left a lasting impact on the film industry.
Continue ReadingHilary Koprowski
Virologist and immunologist; developed vaccines
Born
December 5th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 96 years old
This Polish-American virologist and immunologist developed the first effective oral polio vaccine, which significantly contributed to the global effort to eradicate poliomyelitis. The vaccine was tested in mass campaigns in Colombia and later used in other countries. Koprowski's research included work on vaccines for other diseases, including rabies. His contributions to the field of virology included pioneering work in the study of viruses.
Continue ReadingClyde Vernon Cessna
Aircraft manufacturer and businessman
Born
December 5th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1954 71 years ago — 74 years old
Established the Cessna Aircraft Corporation in 1927, significantly contributing to the advancement of general aviation. Cessna designed and built the first Cessna aircraft, the Cessna Model A, and later produced iconic aircraft models like the Cessna 172, widely regarded for its reliability and performance. Played a key role in promoting private flying and was instrumental in popularizing light aircraft in the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 16th
Giuseppe Volpi
Italian businessman, founded Venice Film Festival
Born
November 19th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1947 78 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent businessman and politician, played a crucial role in the establishment of the Venice Film Festival in 1932, which became the oldest film festival in the world. Volpi served as a member of the Italian Senate and was involved in various sectors of business, particularly in finance and industry. He also took part in efforts promoting Italian cinema during his lifetime, focusing on fostering cultural endeavors. His leadership was instrumental in shaping the film industry in Italy, making significant contributions to its global recognition.
Continue ReadingAlan Watts
Philosopher and author of 'The Way of Zen'
Born
January 6th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1973 52 years ago — 58 years old
Philosopher and author explored Eastern philosophy, integrating it with Western thought. Writings emphasized the interconnectedness of life and nature, spirituality, and personal development. Delivered lectures that attracted a wide audience interested in Zen Buddhism and metaphysics. Contribution to public understanding of complex philosophical concepts made significant impressions through books and recordings. Influential works included 'The Way of Zen', which introduced Zen to a Western audience, and 'The Book on the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are', discussing identity and self-realization. Engaged audiences through a dynamic speaking style that encouraged contemplation and self-discovery.
Continue ReadingFrederick William II of Prussia
King of Prussia, instituted reforms
Born
September 25th, 1744 281 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1797 228 years ago — 53 years old
Ruled as King of Prussia from 1786 until death in 1797. Oversaw a period marked by various domestic reforms, including the promotion of trade and agriculture. Engaged in military campaigns during the War of the Bavarian Succession and the War of the Third Coalition. Advocated for an increase in religious tolerance and supported the arts and culture, contributing to the growth of Prussian identity.
Continue ReadingJohn
King of Denmark during the Kalmar Union
Born
February 2nd, 1455 571 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1464 561 years ago — 9 years old
Became King of Denmark in 1481 and ruled until 1513. Oversaw the Kalmar Union, which united the crowns of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under a single monarch. Struggled with internal conflicts in Sweden, which led to its eventual secession from the Union. Managed to strengthen Danish control over Norway during the reign while facing challenges from Swedish nobles. Encouraged trade and commerce in Denmark, contributing to the prosperity of the kingdom during his reign.
Continue ReadingDonald Watson
Vegan activist and founder of Vegan Society
Born
September 2nd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 95 years old
An English activist founded the Vegan Society in 1944, promoting a lifestyle and diet free from animal products. The establishment of the society marked a significant shift in dietary choices and animal rights advocacy. Watson emphasized ethical treatment of animals and environmental considerations linked to animal farming. Throughout the years, he contributed to various publications and discussions pertaining to veganism, raising awareness about its benefits for health and the planet. His work laid the groundwork for the modern vegan movement and influenced many to adopt a plant-based lifestyle.
Continue ReadingPehr Kalm
Swedish-Finnish botanist and explorer
Born
March 6th, 1716 310 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1779 246 years ago — 63 years old
An influential botanist and explorer, conducted extensive research in North America during the 18th century. Focused on the study of North American flora, Kalm's expeditions provided valuable information about the continent's plant life. Published a significant work titled 'Resa till Norra Amerika' detailing observations on the natural history and indigenous cultures. Kalm also contributed to the field of horticulture in Sweden, introducing various plant species to Europe from his travels.
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