Henri La Fontaine
Belgian lawyer and Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent lawyer and author, contributed to international law and peace efforts. Instrumental in the establishment of the International Peace Bureau and served as its president. Advocated for disarmament and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, significantly impacting legal frameworks regarding peace. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding among nations.
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913
Served as president of the International Peace Bureau
Other People Born on April 22nd
Wu Peifu
Chinese warlord and Beiyang Army marshal
Born
April 22nd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1874, a significant military and political figure in early 20th century China. Played a pivotal role in the Beiyang Army and the fragmented political landscape of the time. Commanded forces with notable effectiveness during the Warlord Era and contributed to the complex power dynamics in northern China. Engaged in several military campaigns and alliances, influencing the outcomes of regional conflicts. Involved in the transition from imperial rule to republicanism, navigating through the challenges presented by rival warlords.
Continue ReadingJames Stirling
Architect, designed Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
Born
April 22nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 66 years old
An architect contributed significantly to modern architecture. Educated at the University of Liverpool and later at the Architectural Association School of Architecture, played a pivotal role in the development of postmodern architectural style. Worked in collaboration with other prominent architects, creating distinctive and innovative designs. Major works include the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart in Germany, which showcases a blend of modern and traditional elements, and the Seeley Historical Library at the University of Cambridge, distinguished for its integration of function and aesthetics. Received numerous awards, including the Royal Institute of British Architects Gold Medal.
Continue ReadingDemetrio Stratos
Singer-songwriter and vocal innovator
Born
April 22nd, 1945 80 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1979 46 years ago — 34 years old
Born in 1945, this Greek-Egyptian singer-songwriter contributed significantly to the music scene with a unique vocal technique and innovative compositions. Active primarily in the 1970s, this artist gained prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Apocalypsis. Known for a distinctive ability to manipulate voice and sound, he became an influential figure in avant-garde and progressive music. In addition to music, engaged in various artistic collaborations and cultural projects that showcased his multifaceted talents. The artist's work has had a lasting influence on contemporary music, cementing a legacy within both Greek and international music circles.
Continue ReadingWilliam IV
Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Born
April 22nd, 1852 173 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1912 113 years ago — 59 years old
Ruled as Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1905 until his death in 1912. Served as military leader during World War I, overseeing the defense of the country. Actively involved in the administration and development of Luxembourg's infrastructure and culture, promoting education and economic growth during his reign.
Continue ReadingKaneto Shindo
Japanese film director and producer
Born
April 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 100 years old
Kaneto Shindo was a Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter who significantly contributed to the Japanese film industry. Starting his career in the 1930s, Shindo became a prominent figure in the post-war cinema era. His filmmaking often explored themes of human emotion and social issues, reflecting on the complexities of Japanese life. 'Onibaba', released in 1964, is among his most acclaimed works, gaining international recognition for its haunting narrative and visual style. Shindo established a production company to support independent filmmaking and mentored several aspiring filmmakers throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJason Miller
American actor and playwright
Born
April 22nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2001 24 years ago — 62 years old
Played Father Karras in 'The Exorcist' and won a Tony Award for playwriting for 'That Championship Season'. Worked as a director and educator, contributing to theater through teaching and performance. Involved in various productions, both on stage and in film, shaping the landscape of American theater during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 14th
Thomas Simpson
Mathematician known for numerical methods
Born
August 20th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1761 264 years ago — 50 years old
Engaged in the field of mathematics, contributed to the development of numerical analysis. Developed Simpson's Rule, a method for numerical integration that approximates the definite integral of a function. Worked extensively on the calculus of finite differences and made advancements in the theory of approximation. Also served in academic roles, influencing education in mathematics.
Continue ReadingHenry J. Heinz
Businessman and founder of Heinz Company
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1919 106 years ago — 75 years old
Founded the H. J. Heinz Company in 1869, specializing in processed foods. Heinz developed a variety of food products, including the iconic ketchup. Under leadership, the company emphasized quality and innovation in food processing. The brand became a household name, known for its 57 varieties and commitment to customer satisfaction. Died in 1919, leaving a legacy in the food industry.
Continue ReadingFrederik VIII of Denmark
King of Denmark, signed the 1901 Constitution
Born
June 3rd, 1843 182 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1912 113 years ago — 68 years old
Ruled as King of Denmark from 1906 until 1912. During reign, emphasized constitutional reforms and modernization of the Danish monarchy. Played a significant role in the signing of the 1901 Constitution, which further solidified the parliamentary system in Denmark. Engaged in diplomatic relations and sought to strengthen Denmark's position in international affairs. Succeeded by his son, Christian X, after death in 1912.
Continue ReadingGideon Brecher
Austrian physician and author of medical texts
Born
January 12th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1873 152 years ago — 76 years old
Served as a physician in Austria during the 19th century, contributing to medical literature in the field. Published works focused on various medical conditions and treatments, aiding the understanding of health issues of the time. Engaged in medical practice and education, influencing future generations of medical professionals. Brecher's writings provided essential insights into contemporary medical practices, enhancing the body of knowledge within the medical community.
Continue ReadingWilliam Randolph Hearst Jr.
Journalist and publisher of Hearst
Born
January 27th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1993 32 years ago — 85 years old
Worked as a journalist and publisher, contributing to the legacy of the Hearst media empire. Served as the president of Hearst Corporation and played a pivotal role in the expansion and modernization of the company's operations. Influenced American journalism and publishing industries through innovative practices and widespread distribution of print media. Supported various philanthropic initiatives and contributed to the arts.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of France
King of France and Edict of Nantes
Born
December 13th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1610 415 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1589 until his assassination in 1610. First monarch of the House of Bourbon, significantly strengthened the central authority of the French state. Promoted religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting substantial rights to Huguenots after decades of civil war over religious disputes. Implemented economic reforms that led to recovery and improvement in agriculture and trade. His reign marked the transition from the Wars of Religion to a period of relative peace.
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