Henri Michaux
Poet and painter of surrealist works
Born in 1899, a Belgian-French poet and painter explored themes of surrealism and abstraction. His literary work included notable volumes such as "Points" and "Miserable Miracle," which reflected his unique perception of reality and the subconscious. As a painter, he experimented with ink and wash techniques, producing works that were often characterized by expressive forms and dynamic compositions. Michaux's experiences with hallucinogenic substances influenced both his poetry and art, leading to a distinctive style that blended words and visual elements.
Published the poetry collection 'Points'
Created influential surrealist paintings
Other People Born on May 24th
Mikhail Sholokhov
Russian novelist, Nobel Prize winner.
Born
May 24th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1984 41 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent Soviet writer, authored literary works that depicted the life of the Cossacks in the early 20th century. Sholokhov gained international acclaim for the novel 'And Quiet Flows the Don,' which presented the complexities of personal and political life during the Russian Revolution and Civil War. His writing style combined realism with the rich oral tradition of Cossack folklore, earning him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1965 for his achievements. Other notable works include 'The Silent Don' and numerous short stories that reflect the turbulent times of his homeland.
Continue ReadingJohn Maitland
Scottish Politician and 1st Duke of Lauderdale
Born
May 24th, 1616 409 years ago
Died
1682 344 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1616, served as a Scottish politician and was a key figure in the court of Charles II. Held the title of Secretary of State for Scotland and was influential in political affairs during the Restoration period. Played a significant role in shaping government policy and was involved in negotiations between Scotland and England. His tenure included efforts to consolidate royal power and manage local governance in Scotland, as well as navigating the complexities of religious and political tensions.
Continue ReadingColeman Young
Mayor of Detroit, civil rights advocate
Born
May 24th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1997 28 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 66th mayor of Detroit from 1974 to 1994. Focused on urban renewal, economic development, and civil rights issues. Led efforts to revitalize the city during a period of economic decline, implementing community programs and enhancing public services. Worked on initiatives to improve housing and address racial tensions in the city. Under leadership, Detroit saw an increase in minority representation within city government.
Continue ReadingAlexei Savrasov
Russian painter known for landscapes
Born
May 24th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1897 128 years ago — 67 years old
This individual was a prominent Russian landscape painter and a significant figure in the development of the Russian realistic school of painting. His formative years were marked by studies at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. He gained recognition for his ability to capture the essence of the Russian countryside, reflecting its natural beauty and seasonal changes. One of the seminal works includes 'The Rooks Have Come Back', which represents the arrival of spring and has been celebrated for its atmospheric qualities and depth of emotion. Later in life, this individual served as a professor at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, influencing a generation of artists.
Continue ReadingLilli Palmer
German-American actress and author
Born
May 24th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1986 40 years ago — 71 years old
Born in Germany, this actress established a successful career in film and theater. She gained recognition for performances in notable films such as 'The Dark Avenger' and 'The Grand Duchess and Mr. Potter'. After moving to the United States, she appeared in various television series and continued to work in films, showcasing her talent across different genres. Aside from acting, she authored several books, including her autobiography, which reflects on her experiences in the entertainment industry and personal life.
Continue ReadingAlbert Bouchard
American singer-songwriter and musician
Born
May 24th, 1947 78 years ago
American musician and songwriter co-founded the rock band Blue Öyster Cult. Contributed as a drummer and vocalist, significantly shaping the band's sound. Played a pivotal role in the writing of several hit songs for the group. In addition to his work with Blue Öyster Cult, pursued a solo career and collaborated with various artists, releasing personal projects that showcased distinct musical styles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Pope Gregory XII
Pope during the Western Schism
Born
1326 700 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1417 608 years ago — 91 years old
Served as Pope from 1406 to 1415 during a period marked by the Western Schism, where multiple claimants contested the papacy. Resigned in 1415 to help resolve this schism, leading to the election of Pope Martin V at the Council of Constance. His papacy was characterized by efforts to restore unity in the church and to address challenges from rival popes and factions within Christendom.
Continue ReadingPope Pius III
Pope with a brief papacy
Born
1439 587 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1503 522 years ago — 64 years old
Served as Pope for only 26 days in 1503, following the death of Pope Alexander VI. His pontificate was marked by efforts to address corruption within the church. Despite his short reign, he issued several decrees intended to reform the church's financial practices and its moral integrity. His death occurred before substantial initiatives could take hold, leading to a subsequent conclave and the election of Pope Julius II. The brief duration of his administration left a minimal but notable imprint on the papacy's approach to reform.
Continue ReadingAntonio Meucci
Italian-American engineer; telephone inventor
Born
April 13th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1889 136 years ago — 81 years old
An engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur contributed significantly to the development of voice communication technology. Born in Italy, migrated to the United States in the mid-1800s, established a workshop in Staten Island. Designed a prototype of a device for transmitting voice messages, demonstrating its functionality with the 'telettrofono'. Faced financial difficulties, including legal battles over patent rights, which hindered recognition of the invention. Recieved a U.S. patent caveat in 1871 for the telegraph device. Recognized posthumously for achievements in telecommunications and regarded as a pioneer in the field.
Continue ReadingEtienne Nicolas Méhul
Composer of operas and symphonies
Born
1763 263 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1817 208 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1763, a prominent French composer during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, contributed significantly to the development of French opera and symphonic music. Focused on creating dramatic and expressive compositions, shaped the style of French opera with works that included operas, symphonies, and sacred music. Established a reputation as a leading figure in the transition from Baroque to Romantic music. Contributed to the formation of the French opera's identity through innovative melodic and harmonic techniques. Strived to integrate French folk elements into classical music structures, influencing future composers.
Continue ReadingJohnny Haynes
Footballer with Fulham FC legacy
Born
October 17th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2005 20 years ago — 71 years old
Played as a central midfielder, renowned for exceptional passing skills and leadership on the pitch. Spent the majority of career at Fulham FC, joining the club as a teenager in 1952. Achieved the milestone of becoming the first player to earn a £100 weekly salary in British football, symbolizing both personal and professional success. Represented the national team, earning 56 caps and scoring 5 goals. Known for consistent performances during the 1950s and early 1960s, contributing significantly to Fulham's reputation in English football.
Continue ReadingInfante João of Portugal
Portuguese Infante and military leader
Born
1400 626 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1442 583 years ago — 42 years old
Born into the royal family of Portugal, an Infante of the Kingdom played a significant role in the military campaigns of his time. Participated in conflicts during the 15th century, helping to consolidate Portuguese power. Also assumed administrative duties that contributed to the governance of the kingdom. His life was marked by involvement in the Reconquista, aiding in the efforts to reclaim territory from Moorish influence.
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