Henri Moissan
Chemist, Nobel Prize laureate in Chemistry

Born
September 28th, 1852
172 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1907
118 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
A French chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical processes and elements. Conducted groundbreaking research on fluorine, isolating this previously unexamined element for the first time. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906 for the development of the electric arc furnace and the extraction of fluorine from minerals. Led scientific advancements in high-temperature chemistry and materials.
Isolated fluorine as an element
Developed electric arc furnace technology
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906
Other People Born on September 28th
Kenny Kirkland
Significant contributions were made to the jazz genre as a pianist and educator. Early career included playing with notable artists such as Wynton Marsalis and Wayne Shorter. Worked extensively as a session musician and collaborated on numerous projects involving acclaimed jazz musicians. Known for performances at major jazz festivals and institutions.
Continue ReadingEthel Rosenberg
Involved in Cold War espionage, facilitated the transmission of atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. Part of a conspiracy that included her husband, leading to their arrests and trial in 1951. The trial garnered significant media attention and public debate regarding the fairness of the proceedings and the death penalty. Executed in 1953, marking a controversial moment in American history related to espionage and civil rights.
Continue ReadingKōko Tsurumi
Competed in artistic gymnastics, achieving notable success at international competitions. Represented Japan at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, securing a bronze medal in the women's team event. Also participated in various World Championships, contributing to Japan's standings in the sport.
Continue ReadingTommy Collins
This individual contributed significantly to the country music genre, especially in the 1950s and 1960s. Active as a singer-songwriter, the work included writing and performing numerous songs that resonated with audiences. 'Hot Rod' marked a pivotal moment, reaching the top of the country charts. Collaborations with other artists helped shape the sound of Nashville during this era.
Continue ReadingMaria Canals-Barrera
An actress active in television since the 1990s, she gained recognition for roles in popular series. Contributed to the Disney Channel's animated television series and live-action projects. Participated in projects that showcased her talent across various genres.
Continue ReadingDita Von Teese
Born in 1972, this individual rose to prominence as a burlesque performer and model. She gained attention for her vintage-inspired aesthetic and elaborate performances, often incorporating elements of classic Hollywood glamour. Her significant contributions to the burlesque revival of the early 2000s have influenced the arts and fashion. The individual has also worked as a designer, creating a line of lingerie and costumes that reflect personal style and artistic vision. In addition, they have appeared in various magazines and advertisements, showcasing a unique brand of beauty and confidence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Pope Martin V
Served as Pope from 1417 until death in 1431. Played a crucial role in ending the Western Schism, which had divided the Catholic Church for nearly four decades. Convened the Council of Constance, which sought to address various church disputes and improve ecclesiastical practices. Focused on the restoration of the papacy's authority in Rome and worked to mend divisions within the church.
Continue ReadingNicholas Bacon
Served as the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal from 1558 until death in 1579. Played a significant role in Elizabethan politics, supporting the queen during her reign. As a prominent figure in the Privy Council, contributed to important legislative matters and the administration of justice. Involved in various diplomatic missions and the management of foreign policy. Maintained a strong advisory role to Elizabeth I, impacting the governance of England during a crucial period.
Continue ReadingSolomon Asch
A psychologist focused on social psychology, particularly known for the experiments on conformity in the 1950s. The Asch conformity experiments demonstrated the influence of group pressure on individual judgment. This research contributed significantly to understanding social influence and perception. Throughout an academic career, held a faculty position at Swarthmore College and published numerous influential articles on topics related to social perception, group dynamics, and attitude formation.
Continue ReadingLeo of Catania
Served as the bishop of Catania during the 8th century. His leadership contributed to the early Christian community in Sicily. Guided the faithful and provided spiritual support amid political and social changes in the region. Contributed to the establishment of Christian practices and beliefs in Catania. Canonized as a saint shortly after death, he remains an important figure in the local church.
Continue ReadingOrville Freeman
Served as the 29th Governor of Minnesota from 1955 to 1961. Held various positions within the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party and helped to shape the state's policies during a time of growth and change. Before entering politics, had a notable career in law and served in World War II as a soldier. After his governorship, continued to serve in various capacities, including as a member of the Board of Regents for the University of Minnesota.
Continue ReadingJoseph II
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 until death in 1790. Engaged in numerous administrative and social reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. Advocated for religious tolerance and the reduction of the power of the Catholic Church. Implemented policies that centralized governance and promoted education. His reign was characterized by conflicts with various territories and resistance to reforms from traditional structures.
Continue Reading