Henriette Avram

Computer Scientist and Academic Pioneer

Henriette Avram - Computer Scientist and Academic Pioneer
Born

October 7th, 1919
105 years ago

Died

April 22nd, 2006
19 years ago — 86 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributions to computer science included development of the MARC format for bibliographic data. Played a significant role in enhancing library and information services through technology. Worked at the Library of Congress, leading initiatives to automate library processes. Received an honorary doctorate from the University of South Florida. Published numerous papers that addressed the intersection of technology and library science.

Developed the MARC format for libraries

Automated library processes at the Library of Congress

Received an honorary doctorate from the University of South Florida

Other People Born on October 7th

Jayne Torvill

Figure Skater and Olympic Champion
Born
October 7th, 1957 67 years ago

Acclaimed as one of the top figure skaters, this individual gained prominence through exceptional artistry and technical skill in pair skating. Together with a partner, achieved world fame by winning a gold medal at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics with a perfect score for their routine. The duo also captured multiple World Championships and a significant following due to their memorable performances. The skating career included pioneering choreography that influenced the sport.

Continue Reading

Maurice Grevisse

Belgian linguist and author of works
Born
October 7th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old

A Belgian linguist and author contributed significantly to the study and teaching of the French language. Grevisse authored important texts on grammar, most notably 'Le Bon Usage,' which became a standard reference for French grammar. The work emphasized the intricacies of the French language and aimed to clarify common grammatical issues. Grevisse's influence extended through his meticulous attention to detail and pedagogical approach, making his book a well-regarded resource for both learners and educators. He also held academic positions which allowed him to shape the understanding of French linguistics in educational settings.

Continue Reading

Harry Kroto

Chemist, Nobel Prize Laureate for C60
Born
October 7th, 1939 85 years ago
Died
April 30th, 2016 9 years ago — 76 years old

Contributions included the co-discovery of fullerenes, a significant form of carbon. The work led to the award of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996 alongside colleagues. Held academic positions at various institutions, promoting research and education in the field of chemistry. Engaged in public science outreach and advocacy for science education.

Continue Reading

Pierre Le Muet

French architect and author of works
Born
October 7th, 1591 433 years ago
Died
1669 356 years ago — 78 years old

An influential French architect and author, recognized for significant contributions to architecture during the 17th century. Established a reputation through the publication of influential texts, including 'L'architecture', which served as a guide for architects and builders. Engaged in the design and planning of several prominent structures in France, blending classical styles with practical functionality. Played a key role in shaping architectural practices of the period through both theoretical and practical applications.

Continue Reading

Santiago Solari

Footballer and manager, Real Madrid
Born
October 7th, 1976 48 years ago

Played professional football primarily as a winger. Competed in La Liga with River Plate and Real Madrid, winning various titles including the UEFA Champions League in 2002. Transitioned to management and served as head coach for Real Madrid in 2018-2019, guiding the team to victory in the FIFA Club World Cup. Also managed Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro in Argentina.

Continue Reading

Bill Snyder

American football coach, Kansas State coach
Born
October 7th, 1939 85 years ago

A college football coach began coaching at Kansas State University in 1989. Led the Kansas State Wildcats to significant successes, including multiple bowl game appearances and two Big 12 championships. His coaching philosophy emphasized discipline, teamwork, and academic achievement. Retired from coaching in 2018 but returned briefly before retiring again. Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2015.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 22nd

Erika Fuchs

German translator of comics and literature
Born
December 7th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2005 20 years ago — 98 years old

A significant figure in the translation of comics and literature, contributed to adapting works in German, particularly known for translating and localizing popular comic series. Translations bridged cultural gaps and introduced German audiences to international comics and stories. Worked extensively with Disney comics and contributed to the German editions of the iconic comic series from the late 1940s onwards.

Continue Reading

Wuzong

Chinese Emperor during the Tang dynasty
Died
April 22nd, 846 1179 years ago — None years old

Ruled as the emperor of the Tang dynasty from 840 to 846. Implemented significant policies that focused on reducing the influence of Buddhism and promoting Confucianism. His reign is marked by efforts to restore traditional Chinese values and to diminish foreign religious influences. Oversaw a period of political and military stability, contributing to the dynasty's strength in the region.

Continue Reading

Irene Rich

American actress in film and television
Born
October 13th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1988 37 years ago — 96 years old

An American actress, prominent during the early to mid-20th century, appeared in numerous films and television series. Gained recognition for roles in the film 'The Glorious Adventure' and the television series 'The Guiding Light'. Early career included performances in silent films and transitioned smoothly into talkies, showcasing versatility in various genres. Continued to work in the entertainment industry until retirement, leaving a lasting legacy as a notable figure in classic American cinema.

Continue Reading

Édouard Lalo

French composer and violinist
Born
January 27th, 1823 202 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1892 133 years ago — 69 years old

Born in France in 1823, Lalo became a prominent composer and violinist of the Romantic era. His work often featured elements of nationalistic themes inspired by Spanish culture. Lalo achieved recognition for his compositions, especially in the realm of orchestral music. The Symphonie espagnole, a five-movement concerto for violin and orchestra, stands as one of his most notable contributions to the classical repertoire. He also composed several operas and chamber works that reflect his unique style and approach to melody. Lalo's influence can be seen in the works of subsequent composers who embraced the lyrical and virtuosic aspects of violin performance.

Continue Reading

Donna Leanne Williams

Australian writer and autism advocate
Born
1963 62 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2017 8 years ago — 54 years old

An accomplished writer, artist, and activist focused on autism. Authored several books, including 'Nobody Nowhere,' which details personal experiences with autism. Engaged in artistic pursuits, creating various forms of visual art. Contributed to public discussions around autism and advocated for greater understanding and acceptance of autistic individuals. Offered insights into living with autism through both literary and artistic expressions.

Continue Reading

Jack Cardiff

Cinematographer for The Red Shoes
Born
September 18th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2009 16 years ago — 94 years old

A British cinematographer, director, and photographer, Cardiff contributed significantly to the film industry, particularly during the mid-20th century. Cardiff's career included notable collaborations with the film company Technicolor, which enhanced the visual aesthetic of various films. His work spans multiple genres, with a focus on creating vibrant imagery. Cardiff directed several films and served as a cinematographer for numerous iconic movies.

Continue Reading