Henrik Ibsen
Playwright of A Doll's House
A significant figure in modern drama, Ibsen wrote plays that explored themes of moral conflict, societal norms, and personal identity. During a career spanning several decades, produced notable works that challenged conventional views of 19th-century society. Ibsen's unique narrative style and dramatic dialogue have influenced playwrights worldwide. His works are characterized by a realistic portrayal of life and a focus on individual struggles. Ibsen's writings contributed to the foundation of modern theater, and his legacy endures through continued performances and adaptations of his plays.
Wrote the play A Doll's House
Authored Hedda Gabler
Created Peer Gynt
Other People Born on March 20th
Harold Weber
American Golfer with amateur championships
Born
March 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1933 92 years ago — 51 years old
Played professional golf primarily in the early 20th century, achieving significant success in amateur tournaments. Secured the Pacific Coast Amateur title multiple times. Participated in various national championships and contributed to the sport through both gameplay and mentorship. Had a profound impact on the golfing community during his active years.
Continue ReadingPaul Junger Witt
Television director and producer of 'The Golden Girls'
Born
March 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 75 years old
A director and producer, this individual contributed significantly to the television landscape. Active in the industry from the 1970s to the 2000s, work included production roles on various hit series. The most notable achievement includes producing the iconic sitcom 'The Golden Girls', which became a cultural touchstone. Other successful productions included 'Empty Nest' and 'The Golden Palace'. A graduate of the University of California, Berkeley.
Continue ReadingVera Lynn
Singer and actress of World War II songs
Born
March 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2020 5 years ago — 103 years old
Born in England, a prominent singer and actress rose to fame during World War II. Became associated with uplifting music that inspired troops and civilians alike, especially through hits like 'We'll Meet Again' and 'The White Cliffs of Dover'. Her performances contributed to the morale of the British public during challenging times. After the war, continued a successful career in music and television, garnering respect for charitable work supporting veterans and aging populations. Received recognition and awards over the decades, including the title of Dame from the British monarchy for contributions to music and entertainment.
Continue ReadingGeorge Caleb Bingham
American painter and Missouri politician
Born
March 20th, 1811 214 years ago
Died
1879 147 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent painter and politician, contributions to American genre painting include depictions of river life and political themes. Bingham served as the State Treasurer of Missouri and gained recognition for capturing the essence of 19th-century American society in artworks. His famous works include 'The County Election' and 'Fur Traders Descending the Missouri'. Bingham's art often focused on democratic processes and the everyday lives of people along the Missouri River, reflecting the social and political environment of the time.
Continue ReadingPatrick Jennings
Politician, 11th Premier of New South Wales
Born
March 20th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1897 128 years ago — 66 years old
Northern Irish-Australian politician served as the 11th Premier of New South Wales from 1883 to 1885. His tenure focused on economic reforms and public works projects. Jennings took a leading role in advocating for the development of railways and other infrastructure, contributing to the growth of the state. Prior to his term as Premier, he held various positions in the New South Wales Parliament, where he made significant contributions to legislative initiatives.
Continue ReadingBrian Mulroney
Prime Minister of Canada
Born
March 20th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
February 29th, 2024 1 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 18th Prime Minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993. Played a key role in the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement, promoting trade between the two nations. His government implemented significant economic reforms and was involved in the negotiations that led to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Mulroney also focused on environmental issues, introducing policies aimed at protecting natural resources. After leaving office, continued to engage in various business and legal ventures, as well as maintaining a presence in Canadian political discourse.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 23rd
Georges Claude
French engineer who created Neon lighting
Born
September 24th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1960 65 years ago — 89 years old
An engineer and inventor, contributed to the development of gas discharge lamps, particularly neon lighting. Pioneered the use of neon in advertising and signage, which revolutionized the visual landscape of urban areas. Established the Claude Neon Company, which popularized neon lighting installations globally. Also engaged in the development of methods for producing liquid air and was involved in various innovations related to refrigeration and gas technology.
Continue ReadingAugust Jakobson
Estonian author and politician
Born
September 2nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1963 62 years ago — 58 years old
An author and politician from Estonia, contributed significantly to literature and political life in the 20th century. Played a vital role in the Estonian independence movement and was involved in post-war government efforts. Focused on issues pertaining to Estonian culture and language. Published various works that explored themes of identity and nationalism, leaving a lasting influence on Estonian literature.
Continue ReadingFranz Ernst Neumann
Mineralogist and physicist, Neumann's Law
Born
September 11th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1895 130 years ago — 96 years old
A German mineralogist and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of mineralogy and theoretical physics. Developed Neumann's Law, which describes the symmetry of crystal growth. Made advancements in the study of geometric and physical properties of crystals. Worked as a professor at the University of Berlin, where engaged in scientific discourse and education. Published numerous papers and textbooks that influenced future studies in mineralogy and physics.
Continue ReadingJohn D. Rockefeller
Businessman, founder of Standard Oil
Born
July 8th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1937 88 years ago — 97 years old
Born in 1839, this individual founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870, which revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. The company dominated the oil industry and was a pivotal player in the creation of the U.S. oil market. In addition to business pursuits, engaged in significant philanthropic efforts, including the establishment of the University of Chicago and the Rockefeller Foundation. This individual significantly influenced the economic landscape of the United States and expanded the role of philanthropy in society.
Continue ReadingJames Otis Jr.
American lawyer and politician advocating for rights
Born
February 5th, 1725 301 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1783 242 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in the early stages of the American Revolution, this individual served as a lawyer and politician. Advocated for colonial rights and liberty against British taxation without representation. Published influential pamphlets challenging the legitimacy of British authority. Played a significant role in the legal battles leading to the revolution, particularly with the Writs of Assistance case in 1761. Richly engaged in politics, contributed to the radical Whig movement promoting civil liberties.
Continue ReadingJohn Forbes Nash Jr.
Mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 13th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
An American mathematician made significant contributions to game theory, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. The Nash equilibrium concept revolutionized the field of economics and strategic decision-making. Nash's academic career included positions at Princeton University and other institutions, where critical theories were developed. Struggled with mental health issues, which affected personal and professional life. The biographical film 'A Beautiful Mind' depicted his life, showcasing his achievements and challenges.
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