Henry Bolte
Politician and Premier of Victoria
Served as the 38th Premier of Victoria from 1955 to 1972, holding office for a notable 17 years. Led the Victorian Liberal Party and promoted extensive economic development and infrastructure projects. Played a significant role in shaping the state's policies during a period of growth and change.
Served as Premier of Victoria for 17 years
Led significant infrastructure projects
Strengthened the Victorian Liberal Party's influence
Other People Born on May 20th
Joe Cocker
English singer-songwriter with iconic vocals
Born
May 20th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
Emerging in the 1960s, this singer-songwriter gained prominence with a distinctive voice and passionate performances. Breakthrough came with a cover of 'With a Little Help from My Friends,' which led to a successful career in music. Released several acclaimed albums, including 'Mad Dogs & Englishmen' and 'Joe Cocker!' Collaborated with notable artists and participated in significant music festivals, including Woodstock. His rendition of 'You Are So Beautiful' became enduringly popular, showcasing his emotional delivery. Continued to perform live internationally until later years, earning respect as a compelling live performer.
Continue ReadingAlexei Tupolev
Engineer of the Tupolev Tu-144 jet
Born
May 20th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 75 years old
An engineer specialized in aviation design, and contributed significant advancements in aerospace technology. Designed the Tupolev Tu-144, the first supersonic transport aircraft, which made its maiden flight in 1968 and became a symbol of Soviet aeronautics. Played a key role in the development of various military and civilian aircraft during a career that spanned several decades. Engaged in research and development focused on improving aircraft performance and safety, leading to innovative designs that influenced future aviation.
Continue ReadingJohn Cruickshank
Scottish lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Participated in numerous missions and displayed exceptional bravery. Received the Victoria Cross for actions in military combat, highlighting courage in the face of enemy fire. Later pursued a career in banking after the war, contributing to financial sectors in Scotland.
Continue ReadingR. J. Mitchell
English engineer, designer of the Spitfire
Born
May 20th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1937 88 years ago — 42 years old
An English engineer specializing in aircraft design, contributed significantly to aviation technology. Designed the Supermarine Spitfire, a fighter aircraft used extensively during World War II. Spitfire gained a reputation for its performance and effectiveness in aerial combat. Mitchell's engineering leadership and innovative designs advanced the field of aeronautics and played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain.
Continue ReadingEmile Berliner
Inventor of the phonograph
Born
May 20th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 78 years old
Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the phonograph, which played a pivotal role in the development of the music recording industry. Berliner developed the flat disc record, which replaced the earlier cylinder format, leading to significant advancements in audio technology. His company, the Berliner Gramophone Company, started the commercialization of recorded music. In addition to his work in sound recording, he contributed to various fields including telephony and aeronautics, holding numerous patents.
Continue ReadingHieronymus Fabricius
Italian anatomist and embryologist
Born
May 20th, 1537 488 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1619 406 years ago — 82 years old
An influential figure in the field of anatomy, contributions to anatomical knowledge included detailed studies of the structure of various organs. His work laid the foundation for modern embryology and described numerous anatomical features with precision. Published 'De Formato Foetu', which presented groundbreaking ideas about embryonic development and the formation of organs. Fabricius held the chair of anatomy and surgery at the University of Padua, where he trained many notable anatomists and physicians.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 4th
Zoran Žižić
Politician, 4th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
Born
March 4th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2013 13 years ago — 61 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1998 to 2000. Held the position during a challenging political climate in the post-war region. Played a role in navigating the political landscape following the conflict in the Balkans. Was a member of the Democratic Party of Socialists and participated in significant negotiations during his term. After leaving office, continued to engage in politics and public life.
Continue ReadingStephen W. Bosworth
Academic and diplomat, US Ambassador
Born
December 4th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2016 10 years ago — 76 years old
Served in a distinguished career as an academic and diplomat, focusing on international relations and diplomacy. Acted as the United States Ambassador to South Korea from 1997 to 2001, fostering important bilateral relations during a critical period. Engaged in various academic roles, contributing to the understanding of Asian politics and international diplomacy through teaching and writing. Played a pivotal role in the U.S.-Korea relations, guiding diplomatic efforts and discussions. Continued to influence diplomatic education and practices after retirement.
Continue ReadingMilt Schmidt
Ice hockey player and coach, Stanley Cup winner
Born
March 5th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2017 9 years ago — 98 years old
A Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and general manager. Played for the Boston Bruins in the NHL from 1936 to 1955. Captured the Stanley Cup in 1939 and 1941. Served as head coach for the Bruins post-playing career and was later named the team's general manager. Contributed to the growth of ice hockey in Canada through various coaching and managerial roles.
Continue ReadingFrederick I
Elector of Saxony
Born
March 5th, 1585 440 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1428 598 years ago — -158 years old
An influential ruler during the late medieval period, served as Elector of Saxony. Frederick I was a member of the Wettin dynasty and played a significant role in the administration and governance of the region. His reign contributed to the establishment of Saxony as a notable principality. Actively engaged in regional politics and military endeavors, he maintained alliances with various nobles and other states. His leadership during conflicts of that era helped shape the political landscape of Germany. Frederick I's efforts in centralizing power within Saxony laid the groundwork for future rulers in the territory.
Continue ReadingAntoine Chanzy
French general
Born
March 18th, 1823 202 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1883 143 years ago — 59 years old
Served as a general in the French army during the 19th century. Commanded troops during the Franco-Prussian War and played a significant role in various military operations. Worked on improving military strategies and reforms within the army. His career was marked by key leadership positions and contributions to military tactics.
Continue ReadingHarry Helmsley
Real estate developer and businessman
Born
March 4th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1997 29 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent American businessman, active primarily in the real estate sector, played a significant role in the development of New York City properties. Founded the Helmsley Company, which specialized in managing a large portfolio of luxury buildings. Developed notable properties including the Empire State Building and other high-profile hotels, contributing to the urban landscape of Manhattan. Associated with various philanthropic efforts and maintained a high public profile throughout the career.
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