Henry Clay
American politician and Secretary of State
An influential American lawyer and politician, served as the 9th United States Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. Played a key role in the formation of the Whig Party and served multiple terms in the U.S. Senate. Participated in important legislative compromises addressing the issues of slavery and statehood. Engaged in significant debates and negotiations, notably contributing to the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.
Served as Speaker of the House of Representatives
Participated in the Missouri Compromise
Served as U.S. Senator from Kentucky
Other People Born on April 12th
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
Italian architect, designed Apostolic Palace
Born
April 12th, 1484 541 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1546 479 years ago — 62 years old
An influential architect and military engineer, this individual played a significant role in the architectural landscape of Renaissance Italy. Active during the early 16th century, contributions included work on extensive projects in Rome. The design of the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican stands as a testament to architectural innovation during this era. Collaborations with prominent figures, including Pope Julius II and Michelangelo, shaped many foundational structures. His career was marked by a unique blend of artistry and functionality, aligning military and civil architectural needs.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cookworthy
Pharmacist and porcelain manufacturer
Born
April 12th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1780 245 years ago — 75 years old
Service as a minister preceded a significant career in pharmacy and porcelain manufacturing. After studying pharmacy, established a successful business in Plymouth, providing remedies and medicines. Founded the first factory in England to successfully produce true porcelain, utilizing kaolin clay sourced from Cornwall. Contributed to the introduction of porcelain to England and enhanced the local economy through this innovative industry.
Continue ReadingPravin Gordhan
South African politician and finance minister
Born
April 12th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in South African politics, served in various capacities including Minister of Finance on multiple occasions. Played a key role in shaping the economic policies of the country post-apartheid and was instrumental in the establishment of the South African Revenue Service as a transformative institution. Oversaw the financial sector during times of economic challenge and worked to improve fiscal policies.
Continue ReadingFelix de Weldon
Sculptor of the Marine Corps War Memorial
Born
April 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 2003 22 years ago — 96 years old
An Austrian-American sculptor, created the Marine Corps War Memorial, which commemorates the Marines who fought in World War II during the Battle of Iwo Jima. Received multiple awards for work in sculpture and design. Contributed to various memorial projects across the United States, expressing themes of patriotism and sacrifice. His sculptures are displayed in significant locations, showcasing artistry and historical recognition.
Continue ReadingDavid Letterman
Television host and late-night comedian
Born
April 12th, 1947 78 years ago
A comedian and television host became a prominent figure in late-night television through the creation and hosting of 'The Late Show with David Letterman' on CBS. Beginning his career in the 1970s, he initially gained recognition with 'Late Night with David Letterman' on NBC. The show featured a mix of comedy sketches, celebrity interviews, and musical performances. Over the years, the unique style included unconventional stunts and a distinctive presence, contributing to the evolution of late-night formats.
Continue ReadingJan Tinbergen
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1994 31 years ago — 91 years old
An economist and academic made significant contributions to the field of economics. Played a key role in the development of econometrics, which applies statistical methods to economic data. Awarded the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969 for contributions to the development of econometric models and economic dynamics. Served as a professor of economics at the Netherlands School of Economics and engaged in economic policy discussions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 29th
Michael Madhusudan Dutt
Indian poet and playwright, authored Meghnādavadha Kavya
Born
January 25th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1873 152 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent figure in Bengali literature, contributed significantly to poetry and drama. Authored the epic poem 'Meghnādavadha Kavya', which is considered a landmark in Bengali literature. Embraced a range of themes, including social issues and personal emotions, while employing a mix of traditional and innovative styles. Translated works of Shakespeare and brought a unique perspective to the Bengali literary scene. Established the foundation for modern Bengali drama through his contributions.
Continue ReadingDonald Rumsfeld
United States Secretary of Defense
Born
July 9th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2021 4 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 13th United States Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 and again from 2001 to 2006. Played a key role in U.S. military strategy during the Iraq War and the War on Terror. Held various prominent positions in government, including White House Chief of Staff and U.S. Ambassador to NATO. Elected to Congress representing Illinois in 1962. Engaged in a long political career, contributing to national defense and foreign policy.
Continue ReadingJorge Basadre
Peruvian historian and academic
Born
February 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1903, he was a prominent Peruvian historian who specialized in the study of Peru's political history. He served as the director of the National Archive of Peru and was a professor at various universities. His foundational work, 'Historia de la República del Perú,' analyzed the evolution of Peru's governance from its independence to the mid-20th century. He contributed significantly to historical scholarship in Peru, focusing on national identity and the country's political evolution. Throughout his career, he emphasized the importance of understanding historical context in contemporary governance issues.
Continue ReadingLana Turner
American actress in classic films
Born
February 8th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1995 30 years ago — 74 years old
An American actress gained prominence in the film industry during the 1940s and 1950s. Starred in major films such as 'The Postman Always Rings Twice' and 'Peyton Place,' which solidified her status as a leading actress of her time. Garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her role in 'Peyton Place.' Became a prominent figure in Hollywood, known for her glamorous image and captivating performances. Turner's career spanned several decades, with appearances in numerous films, eventually transitioning to television, where she continued to entertain audiences.
Continue ReadingMargherita Hack
Astrophysicist and science communicator
Born
June 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
An Italian astrophysicist and author specialized in stellar astrophysics and galactic structure. Contributed to the field through research on the nature of stars, particularly in the study of their internal structure and dynamics. Held a prominent role in advancing public understanding of science in Italy, and served as the director of the Trieste Astronomical Observatory from 1964 to 1987. Authored numerous books and articles aimed at both scientific audiences and the general public. Advocated for science education and participated in various media programs to promote scientific literacy.
Continue ReadingTim Buckley
Singer-songwriter known for 'Song to the Siren'
Born
February 14th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1975 50 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1947, Buckley was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He emerged in the 1960s folk scene and later explored various musical genres including jazz, rock, and avant-garde. His debut album, 'Tim Buckley', was released in 1966, showcasing his distinctive vocal style and songwriting. Over the years, he released several albums, including 'Goodbye and Hello' and 'Starsailor', which contributed to a unique sound that blended elements of folk, jazz, and experimental music. Buckley's life and career were marked by a struggle with personal challenges, ultimately leading to his untimely death in 1975, but his music continues to influence artists today.
Continue Reading