Henry Dunant
Co-founder of the Red Cross and laureate

Born
May 8th, 1828
197 years ago
Died
1910
115 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Switzerland
Links & References
A Swiss businessman and activist played a crucial role in establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross. After witnessing the suffering of soldiers during the Battle of Solferino in 1859, organized efforts for humanitarian relief and advocated for the protection of wounded soldiers. Authored a book titled 'A Memory of Solferino', which led to the creation of the Red Cross and the adoption of the Geneva Conventions. Awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for contributions to peace and humanitarian efforts.
Co-founded the International Committee of the Red Cross
Wrote 'A Memory of Solferino'
Received the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901
Other People Born on May 8th
Fulton J. Sheen
An American archbishop, played a significant role in the Catholic Church during the mid-20th century. Gained prominence as a television personality, hosting the program 'Life is Worth Living' which aired from 1952 to 1957. Authored numerous books on faith and spirituality that reached a wide audience. Became a prominent figure in religious broadcasting, contributing to the dialogue on social issues from a Catholic perspective. Served as Bishop of Rochester and later as an auxiliary bishop of New York. His work in media helped to modernize the Church's approach to engaging with the public.
Continue ReadingLudvig Karsten
Born in Norway, a painter focused on landscapes and still life. Studied at the Royal Academy of Art in Oslo. Became associated with the Norwegian arts community and received recognition for contributions to modernism in Norwegian art. Worked mainly with oil paints, capturing the essence of Norwegian nature through colors and forms. Exhibitions showcased works across Norway, establishing a reputation for both technical skill and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingWesley Coe
Competed in shot put, hammer throw, and discus throw in the early 20th century. Represented the United States in various national and international competitions. Achieved notable success in multiple throwing disciplines, showcasing versatility and skill in athletics. Continued to contribute to the sport and training of future athletes following competitive career.
Continue ReadingAndré Michel Lwoff
Contributed significantly to the understanding of viruses and the mechanisms of cellular development. Worked extensively on bacterial viruses, focusing on the life cycle of bacteriophages and their genetic properties. Conducted research that provided insights into the processes of cellular differentiation and metabolism. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and held positions at several prestigious institutions.
Continue ReadingAdriaan Pelt
Born in 1892 in the Netherlands, this journalist and diplomat played a significant role in international relations during the 20th century. He began a career in journalism, providing insights on various political issues. This individual served in several important diplomatic positions, representing Dutch interests abroad. Contributing to both journalism and diplomacy allowed for a unique perspective on international affairs.
Continue ReadingJoan I
Born in 1326, held the title of Countess of Auvergne. Inherited the county and managed its affairs following the death of her father. Engagements included participation in the Hundred Years' War, where alliances were formed with various factions. Actively involved in local governance, navigating through periods of political unrest and turbulence.
Continue Reading