Henry Dunant
Co-founder of the Red Cross and laureate
Co-founder of the Red Cross and laureate
1910
116 years ago — 82 years old
Activists & Humanitarians
Switzerland
A Swiss businessman and activist played a crucial role in establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross. After witnessing the suffering of soldiers during the Battle of Solferino in 1859, organized efforts for humanitarian relief and advocated for the protection of wounded soldiers. Authored a book titled 'A Memory of Solferino', which led to the creation of the Red Cross and the adoption of the Geneva Conventions. Awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for contributions to peace and humanitarian efforts.
Co-founded the International Committee of the Red Cross
Wrote 'A Memory of Solferino'
Received the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901
A prominent Canadian sprinter, contributed to athletics in Canada during the mid-20th century. Competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, representing Canada in the women's 100 meters and 4x100 meter relay events. Achieved notable success in national competitions, securing multiple championships. Had a significant career as an educator, influencing physical education and athletics in schools across Canada.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1955, a Croatian general served prominently during the Croatian War of Independence. Commanded the 1st Guards Brigade and played a significant role in Operation Storm, a major military offensive that contributed to the end of the conflict. After the war, held various positions within the Croatian military and government. In 2011, acquitted of war crimes charges by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, leading to a focus on military reform and veterans' affairs in Croatia.
Continue ReadingA Canadian rapper, harmonica player, and actor. Rose to prominence in the music scene with a unique blend of hip-hop and harmonica performances. Gained recognition for collaborations with various artists and contributed to the Canadian hip-hop landscape. Transitioned into acting, appearing in notable productions that showcased versatility in performance. Helped to elevate the profile of Canadian rap through creative expression and musical innovation.
Continue ReadingA businessman and politician held the title of Lord of the Treasury. Served as a Member of Parliament for Braintree from 2005 until 2017, representing the Conservative Party. Contributed to various parliamentary committees and was involved in financial oversight and public finance matters. Resigned from parliamentary duties in 2017 following a controversy that arose from his personal conduct.
Continue ReadingAn American baseball player and manager, made significant contributions to the early development of professional baseball. Played as a shortstop and was one of the first players to excel in batting, earning a reputation as a skilled hitter. Competed in the National League with the Chicago White Stockings, leading the league in batting average multiple times. Transitioned into managing, taking leadership roles with various teams, which included stints in the minor leagues. His playing career and managerial roles helped shape the strategies of the game in its formative years.
Continue ReadingA physician, lawyer, and journalist, engaged in mercenary activities in Central America during the mid-19th century. He led expeditions to Nicaragua, aiming to establish English-speaking colonies under his control. Became president of Nicaragua in 1856 after a successful conquest, promoting the establishment of a slave state. Overthrown in 1857, he returned to Nicaragua in 1860, but was captured and executed in 1860.
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