Henry Fielding
English novelist and playwright, Tom Jones
Fielding was an English novelist and playwright during the 18th century. His most acclaimed work, 'The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling', published in 1749, is considered one of the first English novels, establishing the form's early conventions. He also wrote significant plays, contributing to the development of the theatre during the time. Fielding was a prominent figure in the literary scene and critiqued social issues through his writings. Additionally, he was involved in law and public service, serving as a magistrate in London.
Authored 'The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling'
Wrote plays such as 'The Author's Farce'
Other People Born on April 22nd
Indro Montanelli
Italian journalist and historian
Born
April 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2001 24 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent journalist and historian, contributions primarily centered on Italian history and culture. Founded several newspapers and magazines, providing insights into political and social issues. Authored numerous books, with a distinctive style that combined rigorous research with a narrative flair. His journalism career spanned several decades, engaging with major political events and figures in Italy. Played a significant role in informing public opinion through critical commentary and analysis of contemporary events.
Continue ReadingNicola Sacco
Italian-American anarchist and activist
Born
April 22nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1927 98 years ago — 36 years old
Born in Italy, an anarchist and labor activist became a prominent figure in the early 20th-century American labor movement. In 1920, Sacco and a fellow anarchist were convicted of murder in a highly publicized trial criticized for its fairness and due process. Sacco maintained innocence, with many supporting the claim that he was a victim of prejudice against immigrants and anarchists. The case drew significant national attention, leading to ongoing campaigns for their exoneration.
Continue ReadingMichael Wittmann
German tank commander during WWII
Born
April 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1944 81 years ago — 30 years old
A tank commander in the German Army during World War II, achieved significant success in armored engagements. Gained fame for commanding a Tiger I tank in various battles on the Eastern and Western Fronts. Was involved in pivotal operations in the Battle of Kursk and the Normandy Campaign. Demonstrated tactical ingenuity and effectiveness in combat, leading to numerous enemy tank destructions. His leadership resulted in his tank unit becoming one of the most efficient within the German forces until his death in 1944.
Continue ReadingDemetrio Stratos
Singer-songwriter and vocal innovator
Born
April 22nd, 1945 80 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1979 46 years ago — 34 years old
Born in 1945, this Greek-Egyptian singer-songwriter contributed significantly to the music scene with a unique vocal technique and innovative compositions. Active primarily in the 1970s, this artist gained prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Apocalypsis. Known for a distinctive ability to manipulate voice and sound, he became an influential figure in avant-garde and progressive music. In addition to music, engaged in various artistic collaborations and cultural projects that showcased his multifaceted talents. The artist's work has had a lasting influence on contemporary music, cementing a legacy within both Greek and international music circles.
Continue ReadingJohn Waters
Film director and screenwriter of Hairspray
Born
April 22nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1965 60 years ago — 19 years old
An influential figure in independent cinema, contributed as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Gained prominence in the 1970s with films characterized by their unconventional narratives and camp aesthetics. Achieved widespread recognition with the 1988 film 'Hairspray', which later became a successful Broadway musical and a Hollywood remake. Waters's works often explore themes of identity, marginalized communities, and social norms.
Continue ReadingElizabeth of York
Duchess of Suffolk, English royal
Born
April 22nd, 1444 581 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1503 522 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1444, a key figure in the Wars of the Roses, played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Married Henry VII, uniting the warring houses of Lancaster and York. This marriage marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. Elizabeth's lineage included several notable monarchs, and her daughters, notably, influenced royal alliances through their marriages.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 8th
Clement Attlee
British Prime Minister post-WWII
Born
January 3rd, 1883 143 years ago
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October 8th, 1967 58 years ago — 84 years old
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Continue ReadingEileen Herlie
Scottish-American actress in daytime drama
Born
March 8th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2008 17 years ago — 90 years old
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American pianist and composer
Born
October 1st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2011 14 years ago — 87 years old
A talented pianist and composer, this individual gained recognition for classical and popular music interpretations. Renowned for the album 'Autumn Leaves', which became a significant hit, this artist also released numerous other albums throughout a prolific career. Performance style combined classical technique with popular sensibilities, earning a broad audience. Regular appearances on television and in concert venues helped solidify a lasting legacy in the music community.
Continue ReadingFranklin Pierce
14th President of the United States
Born
November 23rd, 1804 221 years ago
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October 8th, 1869 156 years ago — 64 years old
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American lawyer and 1940 presidential nominee
Born
February 18th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1944 81 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1892, a lawyer and businessman emerged as a prominent political figure in the United States. Initially aligned with the Democratic Party, transitioned to the Republican Party and secured the presidential nomination in 1940. Ran against Franklin D. Roosevelt, advocating for free enterprise and internationalism during World War II. After the election, continued contributing to political discourse and public policy discussions until death in 1944.
Continue ReadingJohn George I
Elector of Saxony during the Thirty Years' War
Born
March 5th, 1585 440 years ago
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Born in 1585, served as Elector of Saxony from 1611 until death in 1656. Played a significant role in the Thirty Years' War, initially aligning with the Protestant states in the Holy Roman Empire. In 1635, signed the Treaty of Prague, which sought to bring stability to the war-torn region. Focused on strengthening the economic and political power of Saxony during a period of upheaval. Engaged in various military campaigns to protect the interests of Saxony.
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