Henry Fielding
English novelist and playwright, Tom Jones

Born
April 22nd, 1707
318 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1754
270 years ago — 47 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
England
Links & References
Fielding was an English novelist and playwright during the 18th century. His most acclaimed work, 'The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling', published in 1749, is considered one of the first English novels, establishing the form's early conventions. He also wrote significant plays, contributing to the development of the theatre during the time. Fielding was a prominent figure in the literary scene and critiqued social issues through his writings. Additionally, he was involved in law and public service, serving as a magistrate in London.
Authored 'The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling'
Wrote plays such as 'The Author's Farce'
Other People Born on April 22nd
Otto Rank
Austrian-American psychologist focused on psychoanalytic theory and the psychological significance of birth. Rank studied under Sigmund Freud and contributed to the field with innovative concepts, emphasizing the impact of early experiences on personality development. His major work, 'The Trauma of Birth', explored the psychological implications of birth and its aftermath, reshaping ideas about the origins of anxiety and neurosis. Rank also played a crucial role in the founding of the New School for Social Research in New York, where he taught and influenced many students in psychology and the humanities. Later in his career, he diverged from traditional psychoanalytic views and developed his theories on creativity and art.
Continue ReadingVladimir Nabokov
Born in Russia, a prolific novelist and literary critic contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Immigrated to the United States, where many major works were completed. Explored themes of obsession, memory, and the relationship between reality and art. Utilized a distinctive style characterized by wordplay, intricate plots, and vivid imagery. Renowned for fluency in both English and Russian, produced works that bridged cultural boundaries. Taught literature at several universities and engaged in entomology as a passionate hobby.
Continue ReadingLaura Gilpin
A prominent American photographer, produced a notable body of work focusing primarily on landscapes and Native American themes. Gilpin's technique combined soft-focus aesthetics with a deep appreciation for the natural world. She gained recognition during the early to mid-20th century, contributing to various exhibitions and publications. Her photographs often featured the American Southwest, showcasing the cultural heritage and stunning landscapes of the region. In addition to her photographic work, Gilpin authored several books that reflected her artistic vision and philosophy regarding photography. Her work is archived in various prestigious institutions, preserving her legacy within the art form.
Continue ReadingRichard Glücks
Served as an SS officer and was responsible for multiple concentration camps during World War II. Held the position of inspector of concentration camps, overseeing the conditions and operations within these facilities. Managed the camps of Auschwitz and other locations, significantly contributing to the implementation of the Nazi regime's policies regarding internment and extermination.
Continue ReadingYvette Chauviré
Born in 1917, a distinguished ballerina and ballet master shaped the landscape of French ballet. Recognized for performances at the Paris Opera Ballet, highlighted by interpretations of major classical roles. Renowned for executing intricate techniques and delivering expressive interpretations on stage. Later in life, transitioned to teaching and coaching new generations of dancers, imparting an enduring legacy to the art form.
Continue ReadingWilliam IV
Ruled as Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1905 until his death in 1912. Served as military leader during World War I, overseeing the defense of the country. Actively involved in the administration and development of Luxembourg's infrastructure and culture, promoting education and economic growth during his reign.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 8th
Miguel Grau Seminario
An admiral in the Peruvian Navy, played a significant role in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884) against Chile. Commanded the ironclad Huáscar, achieving several naval victories. His leadership and bravery during the conflict made him a celebrated figure in Peru. Grau's dedication to his crew and ethical conduct in warfare garnered respect from both allies and adversaries.
Continue ReadingWendell Willkie
Born in 1892, a lawyer and businessman emerged as a prominent political figure in the United States. Initially aligned with the Democratic Party, transitioned to the Republican Party and secured the presidential nomination in 1940. Ran against Franklin D. Roosevelt, advocating for free enterprise and internationalism during World War II. After the election, continued contributing to political discourse and public policy discussions until death in 1944.
Continue ReadingAlexei Savrasov
This individual was a prominent Russian landscape painter and a significant figure in the development of the Russian realistic school of painting. His formative years were marked by studies at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. He gained recognition for his ability to capture the essence of the Russian countryside, reflecting its natural beauty and seasonal changes. One of the seminal works includes 'The Rooks Have Come Back', which represents the arrival of spring and has been celebrated for its atmospheric qualities and depth of emotion. Later in life, this individual served as a professor at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, influencing a generation of artists.
Continue ReadingCola di Rienzo
Became a prominent figure in 14th century Rome, advocating for republican governance and reforms to reduce the power of the nobility. Established himself as a populist leader, gaining significant support from the lower classes. In 1347, declared himself the tribune of the Roman people, aiming to restore the glory of ancient Rome. His tenure was marked by attempts to revitalize the city and its institutions. Ultimately faced opposition from various factions, leading to his exile in 1354. Returned briefly but was slain shortly thereafter, leaving a complex legacy in Roman history.
Continue ReadingAkong Rinpoche
A prominent Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader, became one of the key figures in promoting Tibetan Buddhism in the West. Founded the Kagyu Samye Ling Monastery in Scotland, which served as a center for meditation and teachings. Actively engaged in humanitarian work, establishing various charitable organizations to support education and healthcare initiatives, both in the UK and India. Authored several works on Tibetan Buddhism, contributing to the understanding and practice of this tradition outside its country of origin.
Continue ReadingJames Elphinston
Born in Scotland, this individual contributed significantly to the study of language and phonetics. Focused on the correct pronunciation of English, engaged in efforts to reform English spelling. Developed a system of phonetic notation, aiding in the teaching of pronunciation. Published works such as 'The Universal Grammar' and 'A New and Accurate Method of Teaching Pronunciation' that influenced language education. Held the position of a schoolmaster and was involved in various educational reforms during his career.
Continue Reading