Henry II of England
King of England and reformer
King of England and reformer
1189
836 years ago — 56 years old
Leaders & Politicians
England
Ruled as King of England from 1154 to 1189, significantly influencing the establishment of English common law. His reign saw the consolidation of royal power in England and the development of a legal system that emphasized the rule of law. Initiated the Plantagenet dynasty and expanded the Anglo-Norman domains in France. Engaged in conflicts with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, leading to significant events in church-state relations.
Established the English common law system
Initiated the Plantagenet dynasty
An Israeli-American psychologist and economist focused on behavioral economics, contributed significantly to the understanding of judgment and decision-making. Authored the influential book 'Thinking, Fast and Slow', which examines the dual systems of thought. Received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002 for integrating psychological research into economic science, particularly in the areas of risk assessment and human biases. Served as a professor at Princeton University, influencing multiple fields including economics, psychology, and public policy.
Continue ReadingAn attorney and politician served as the 39th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1967 to 1971. Prior to his gubernatorial role, held positions in Pennsylvania's House of Representatives and Senate. Advocated for various reforms during the governorship, including infrastructure development and environmental conservation. Focused on improving the state's economy and education system. After leaving office, continued public service and involvement in legal and business sectors.
Continue ReadingA Taiwanese-Japanese businessman established Nissin Foods, bringing instant noodles to the global market. Invented the first instant ramen noodle product, Chicken Ramen, in 1958, which revolutionized convenience food. Also created cup noodles in 1971, further popularizing the instant food industry. Dedicated efforts to improving food accessibility and convenience led to widespread consumption and influenced culinary cultures worldwide.
Continue ReadingServed as the 14th Premier of Quebec from 1920 to 1936, overseeing a period of significant economic and social development in the province. Established key policies in education and infrastructure that shaped modern Quebec. Practiced law prior to entering politics and was elected to the Legislative Assembly. His leadership contributed to the development of the Quebec economy during the Great Depression.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Hungary from 1342 until death in 1382 and King of Poland from 1370. Implemented significant administrative and military reforms that strengthened royal authority and centralized governance. Engaged in military campaigns against various adversaries, expanding the kingdom's territory. Promoted cultural and economic developments, fostering trade and supporting the arts. The reign included notable interactions with the Papacy and involvement in the politics of Central Europe.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in Italian cinema, worked as a director, screenwriter, and poet. Notable works included films such as 'Accattone', 'The Gospel According to Matthew', and 'Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'. Explored themes of social issues, sexuality, and political critiques through his artistic endeavors. Also wrote novels and essays, expressing his views on culture and society. His life was marked by both artistic innovation and controversy.
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