Henry II of Jerusalem

King of Jerusalem and Count of Tripoli

Henry II of Jerusalem - Leaders & Politicians born 1271
Born

1271
755 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Kingdom of Jerusalem

Links & References

Ruled as King of Jerusalem and Count of Tripoli during the early 14th century. His reign encompassed significant military and political challenges, particularly regarding the mixing of Latin and indigenous cultures in the region. His tenure saw attempts to maintain Christian control in the Holy Land amidst increasing external pressures. Key political actions included involvement in various crusading efforts and diplomatic relations with surrounding states. His legacy is marked by the struggles faced by the Kingdom of Jerusalem during his rule.

Served as King of Jerusalem from 1306 until 1324

Held the title of Count of Tripoli

Involved in multiple crusading efforts

Managed diplomatic relations with Muslim states

Other People Who Died on August 31st

Marina Tsvetaeva

Russian poet and author of poignant verses
Born
October 8th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1941 84 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1892, a prominent Russian poet and author emerged, contributing significantly to Russian literature. This individual experienced tumultuous times during the Russian Revolution and Civil War, which profoundly influenced the creative works. The poet's career encompassed several notable collections, characterized by emotional depth and innovative language. In the 1920s, emigration to Europe occurred, leading to the publication of important works reflecting the exile experience. Despite challenges, continued to produce poetry and prose until returning to the Soviet Union in the 1930s. The period in the USSR saw a continuation of literary efforts amidst the political landscape. Tragically, this individual's life ended in 1941, marked by personal and artistic struggles.

Continue Reading

Arthur Phillip

English admiral, 1st Governor of NSW
Born
October 11th, 1738 287 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1814 211 years ago — 75 years old

An English admiral and politician served as the first Governor of New South Wales from 1788 to 1792. Phillip commanded the First Fleet, which established the first European colony in Australia. His leadership facilitated the initial settlement and helped lay the foundations for the future development of Sydney.

Continue Reading

Emīls Dārziņš

Latvian composer and conductor
Born
November 3rd, 1875 150 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1910 115 years ago — 34 years old

Born in 1875, a notable Latvian composer and conductor contributed significantly to the music of Latvia. Received education in music at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Worked as a conductor for various orchestras and was actively involved in promoting choral music and folk songs. Composed symphonic works, operas, and numerous songs that reflect national themes and the spirit of Latvian culture. Dārziņš also played a vital role in the early development of Latvian classical music and music education.

Continue Reading

David Frost

Journalist and game show host
Born
April 7th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 74 years old

An English journalist and television host, primarily recognized for interviewing prominent political figures and hosting influential programs. Frost gained significant attention for a series of interviews with former President Richard Nixon, providing insight into Watergate's controversies. Additionally, hosted the British television quiz show 'Auction Party' and 'Frost on Sunday' which combined news and entertainment. Throughout a career spanning several decades, influenced television journalism and political interviews in the UK.

Continue Reading

Thomas Bavin

Politician, 24th Premier of New South Wales
Born
May 5th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1941 84 years ago — 67 years old

Bavin served as the 24th Premier of New South Wales from 1927 to 1930. Before his premiership, Bavin held various important political roles including Minister of Education and Minister of Public Works. He was a key figure in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, contributing to significant legislative reforms and government initiatives during his tenure. Promoting education and infrastructure development were central aspects of his political agenda. His leadership style and policies shaped the political landscape of the state during a time of economic challenges.

Continue Reading

François-André Danican Philidor

Chess player and music composer
Born
September 7th, 1726 299 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1795 230 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent chess player and composer, Philidor contributed significantly to both fields. In chess, he developed strategies that advanced the understanding of the game, particularly through the publication of 'L'Analyse des échecs' in 1749, which is often cited as one of the first comprehensive chess books. As a composer, Philidor is recognized for his operas and the development of French comic opera. His work in music includes pieces that blended humor and melodrama, influencing the genre.

Continue Reading