Henry IV of England

King who concluded the Lancastrian War

Henry IV of England - King who concluded the Lancastrian War
Born

1367
658 years ago

Died

March 20th, 1413
611 years ago — 46 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

England

Links & References

Ascended to the throne in 1399 after deposing Richard II, establishing the Lancastrian dynasty. His reign faced challenges, including rebellion from Henry Percy, known as Hotspur, culminating in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403. Known for introducing the practice of using the title 'King of France' despite losing territorial control in France. Launched military campaigns in Wales and pushed for the consolidation of power amidst internal conflict. Died in 1413 and was succeeded by his son, Henry V.

Deposed Richard II in 1399

Won the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403

Faced notable rebellions during reign

Other People Who Died on March 20th

Sigismund I of Lithuania

Lithuanian Grand Duke and King of Poland
Died
March 20th, 1440 584 years ago — None years old

Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1430 and King of Poland from 1440, the ruler reigned during a significant period of consolidation for the two crowns. Facilitated the union between Lithuania and Poland, which strengthened political alliances against external threats. His reign marked a time of relative peace and economic development, fostering trade and agriculture. The administration focused on improving the legal system and land governance.

Continue Reading

Dorothy Campbell

Scottish-American golfer, Women's U.S. Open winner
Born
March 24th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1945 79 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent golfer, this individual won multiple championships during the early 20th century. The golfer achieved significant success in both the United States and Britain, winning the Women's U.S. Open in 1929 and the British Ladies Amateur Championship in 1921 and 1922. The individual became the first woman to win both prestigious titles. Throughout the career, participation in various amateur tournaments showcased consistent skill and competitive spirit, establishing a legacy in women's golf. The individual's achievements led to recognition within the sport, contributing to the growth of women's golf during a pivotal time in its history.

Continue Reading

Pope Clement III

Pope and arbitrator of the Investiture Controversy
Born
1130 895 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1191 833 years ago — 61 years old

Served as pope from 1187 to 1191. Played a significant role in resolving the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state regarding the appointment of church officials. Worked to establish peace among various factions in Italy, particularly between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Promoted the First Crusade's initiatives and advocated for the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Held multiple synods to address various church issues, emphasizing reforms and the importance of papal authority.

Continue Reading

Sigurd Wallén

Swedish actor and director
Born
September 1st, 1884 140 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1947 77 years ago — 62 years old

Started in theatre before transitioning to film, gaining prominence in Swedish cinema. Directed several films and had significant roles in productions such as 'Käle' (1931) and 'Kalle på Spången' (1937). Played a part in the development of Swedish film during the early 20th century, contributing as both a director and actor. Wallén's career spanned several decades, shaping the industry's direction in Sweden and influencing many artists who followed.

Continue Reading

Ferdinand Foch

French Field Marshal and military strategist
Born
October 2nd, 1851 173 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1929 95 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent military figure, played a crucial role during World War I as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. Implemented innovative strategies that contributed to key victories at battles such as the Second Battle of the Marne and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Led the Allies towards the victory that culminated in the signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918, effectively ending the war. Served as a military advisor in the post-war period, influencing the peace negotiations at the Treaty of Versailles. Foch's military theories and principles continued to be studied in military academies around the world.

Continue Reading

Demetrios Galanis

Greek artist and muralist
Born
1879 146 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1966 58 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Greece, this artist gained recognition for contributions to the modern art movement in the early 20th century. His work encompassed various forms of visual art, including painting and mural creation. The artist settled in the United States, where numerous exhibitions showcased his creative endeavors, and he became associated with the New York art scene. His pieces reflected a blend of traditional Greek themes and modern techniques, earning him acclaim in both domestic and international art circles. He continued to create until his passing in 1966.

Continue Reading