Henry IV of France
King of France and Edict of Nantes
Ruled as King of France from 1589 until his assassination in 1610. First monarch of the House of Bourbon, significantly strengthened the central authority of the French state. Promoted religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting substantial rights to Huguenots after decades of civil war over religious disputes. Implemented economic reforms that led to recovery and improvement in agriculture and trade. His reign marked the transition from the Wars of Religion to a period of relative peace.
Issued the Edict of Nantes in 1598
Strengthened French central authority
Led France during the transition to peace
Other People Born on December 13th
Christopher Plummer
Canadian actor of 'The Sound of Music'
Born
December 13th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2021 4 years ago — 91 years old
Career spanned seven decades featuring a wide range of roles in film, television, and theater. Achievements included multiple prestigious awards. Gained prominence in the 1965 musical 'The Sound of Music' as Captain Georg von Trapp. Received Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the 2010 film 'Beginners'. Played in various productions including Shakespearean plays and acclaimed films.
Continue ReadingMaximilien de Béthune
Duke of Sully and Prime Minister of France
Born
December 13th, 1560 465 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1641 384 years ago — 81 years old
Born into nobility, held significant political influence in France. Served as the Duke of Sully and as the second Prime Minister under King Henry IV. Implemented financial reforms that improved the economy and established a centralized administration. Guided policies that aimed to promote peace and stabilize the kingdom after years of civil war. Strengthened the infrastructure, enhancing trade and agricultural production. Influenced the shaping of French policies during the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingB. J. Vorster
South African politician and statesman
Born
December 13th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1983 42 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 4th State President of South Africa from 1966 to 1978. Held various ministerial positions prior to presidency, including Minister of Justice and Minister of Police. Focused on the policies of apartheid, emphasizing security and law enforcement. Promoted the interests of the Afrikaner population and supported strong ties with the United States during the Cold War. His administration faced international criticism and economic sanctions due to apartheid policies.
Continue ReadingYongzheng Emperor
Chinese Emperor during the Qing Dynasty
Born
December 13th, 1678 347 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1735 290 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1678, the Yongzheng Emperor reigned from 1722 to 1735 as the third emperor of the Qing dynasty. His rule followed that of his father, the Kangxi Emperor. The Yongzheng Emperor implemented significant administrative reforms aimed at improving government efficiency and reducing corruption. He focused on consolidating imperial power and enhancing the central authority. The emperor also invested in infrastructure projects, such as irrigation systems and roads, which promoted agriculture and trade. The Yongzheng Emperor was a patron of the arts, and his reign is noted for contributions to literature and painting. His efforts to ensure stability laid the groundwork for continued prosperity during the Qianlong Emperor’s rule.
Continue ReadingRicky Nolasco
Professional baseball pitcher, MLB star
Born
December 13th, 1982 43 years ago
A professional baseball pitcher played in Major League Baseball (MLB) primarily for the Florida Marlins. Debuted in 2006 and excelled as a starting pitcher, noted for a strong strikeout ability. Achieved double-digit wins in multiple seasons and earned a reputation for durability on the mound. Contributed significantly to teams with consistent performances during regular seasons and playoff runs.
Continue ReadingPanagiotis Kanellopoulos
Greek politician, Prime Minister
Born
December 13th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1986 39 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 138th Prime Minister of Greece during the early 1960s. Played a significant role in Greek politics and was active during a period marked by considerable political turmoil. Contributed to several key reforms and policies aimed at modernizing Greek society. Engaged in philosophical writings that explored various societal issues and government practices. His political career included involvement in multiple governments and discussions surrounding Greece's socio-economic challenges.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 14th
Emanuel Raymond Lewis
American librarian and author
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
Established a prominent career in librarianship and literature. Worked at various libraries, contributing significantly to the field of library science. Authored multiple influential texts, focusing on library practices and the profession. Contributed to the development of library education programs and promoted the importance of public libraries in communities.
Continue ReadingMorvin Simon
New Zealand conductor and historian
Born
1944 81 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent historian and musician, contributed to the understanding of New Zealand's musical heritage. Served as conductor for various orchestras, enhancing the cultural scene. Created and arranged numerous compositions that reflect the rich traditions of New Zealand music.
Continue ReadingMario Trejo
Argentinian poet and playwright
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
This individual was a prominent figure in Argentine literature, engaging in various forms of writing including poetry, plays, and journalism. Contributions included works that reflected on social and political issues in Argentina. In addition to poetry and plays, there was a significant involvement in literary journalism, critiquing and promoting the arts. Through these efforts, a unique voice emerged that explored the complexities of human experiences and the socio-political landscape of Argentina.
Continue ReadingMarjory Stoneman Douglas
Journalist and environmental activist
Born
April 7th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1998 27 years ago — 108 years old
Born in 1890, an American journalist and activist dedicated significant efforts to the conservation of the Everglades. Authored 'The Everglades: River of Grass' in 1947, which transformed perceptions of the region, advocating for ecological protection. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Everglades National Park in 1947, emphasizing the importance of the ecosystem. Engaged in numerous environmental organizations, influencing policy and public awareness regarding conservation. Continued to champion environmental causes into advanced age, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of environmental activism.
Continue ReadingKeizō Obuchi
Japanese politician, 84th Prime Minister
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2000 25 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the 84th Prime Minister of Japan from 1998 until 2000. Prior to this role, held positions such as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance. Focused on economic recovery and addressing issues related to the banking crisis. Led Japan during a period of political instability and worked to promote international cooperation. Passed away while in office, marking a significant moment in Japanese politics.
Continue ReadingAnna Lee
Actress known for 'General Hospital'
Born
January 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2004 21 years ago — 91 years old
An actress of English-American descent, gained recognition for her role as Lila Quartermaine on the soap opera 'General Hospital', where she appeared for over three decades. Beginning her career in British films during the 1930s, transitioned to Hollywood in the 1940s. Took part in various films and television series, establishing a long-standing presence in the industry. Continued performing until her later years, contributing to the legacy of daytime drama.
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