Henry Morgentaler
Physician and abortion rights advocate
Born in Poland, a physician emigrated to Canada in the late 1950s. Focused on women's reproductive rights, performed illegal abortions in the 1960s and 1970s, which led to several arrests and trials. Advocated for the decriminalization of abortion, contributing significantly to changes in Canadian law. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in 1988 in a landmark decision that Canadian abortion laws were unconstitutional. Founded clinics across Canada and provided services in various provinces, impacting access to reproductive health care.
Established abortion clinics across Canada
Advocated for the decriminalization of abortion in Canada
Secured a Supreme Court ruling in 1988 against abortion laws
Other People Born on March 19th
Túpac Amaru II
Peruvian rebel leader and insurrectionist
Born
March 19th, 1742 283 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1781 244 years ago — 39 years old
A leader of indigenous resistance in Peru during the colonial era, this figure initiated a significant uprising against Spanish colonial authority in 1780. The rebellion was fueled by widespread discontent among indigenous peoples due to harsh taxation and oppression. The insurrection aimed to restore indigenous sovereignty and empower native populations. The uprising gained momentum, gathering a large following, but ultimately faced repression from Spanish forces. The leader was captured in 1781 and executed, becoming a symbol of resistance and indigenous rights in Peru.
Continue ReadingYegor Gaidar
Russian economist and politician
Born
March 19th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2009 16 years ago — 53 years old
An economist and politician, served as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in the early 1990s. Played a significant role in implementing economic reforms during the transition from a planned economy to a market-based economy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gaidar introduced radical policies that aimed to stabilize the Russian economy, including price liberalization and privatization efforts. His leadership during this tumultuous period shaped the economic landscape of post-Soviet Russia.
Continue ReadingRichard Williams
Animator, director of 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit'
Born
March 19th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 86 years old
An animator, director, and screenwriter with a career spanning several decades. Featured as a leading figure in animation, contributed to the creation of a rich blend of traditional and innovative techniques. Achieved recognition for directing the animated sequences in the film 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit,' which integrated live action with animation in groundbreaking ways. Authored 'The Animator's Survival Kit,' a significant resource for aspiring animators, detailing principles of animation and storytelling. Won multiple Academy Awards for advancements in the field of animation.
Continue ReadingJan Zamoyski
Polish nobleman and statesman
Born
March 19th, 1542 483 years ago
Died
1605 420 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent Polish nobleman and politician, played a significant role in the politics of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the late 16th century. Held the title of Grand Chancellor of the Crown from 1578 to 1605, influencing state affairs and domestic policies. Strengthened the central authority of the monarchy and supported King Stefan Batory. Actively engaged in military campaigns, notably in the wars against Muscovy. Zamoyski's legacy includes significant contributions to the legal and political frameworks of the Commonwealth.
Continue ReadingEarl Warren
Chief Justice of the United States
Born
March 19th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1891, served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969. Oversaw landmark decisions in civil rights and civil liberties. Previously held the position of Governor of California and was involved in significant legal reforms and policies during his tenure. Led the Supreme Court during a time of substantial social change in America, contributing to the establishment of important judicial precedents.
Continue ReadingCarl Frederik Tietgen
Danish businessman and industrialist
Born
March 19th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1901 124 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1829, Carl Frederik Tietgen became a prominent figure in Danish business, focusing on infrastructure and telecommunications. He played a significant role in the establishment of the Danish telephone system, contributing to the modernization of communication in Denmark. Tietgen was instrumental in the founding of several companies, including the Great Northern Telegraph Company and the Danish West India Company. His vision extended beyond telecommunications, encompassing investments in various industries, including shipping and banking. Tietgen's contributions to the expansion of Danish industrial and commercial enterprises left a lasting legacy in the country's economic development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 29th
Ferenc Mádl
Hungarian politician and academic leader
Born
January 29th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2011 14 years ago — 80 years old
Served as the second President of Hungary from 2000 to 2005. Had a significant academic career, specializing in law and philosophy. Contributed to the modernization of the Hungarian legal system and was involved in various international legal organizations. Was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and published numerous works on law and philosophy. Played a vital role in Hungary's transition to democracy after the fall of communism, promoting civil liberties and democratic values.
Continue ReadingPrince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine
Military officer and royal family member
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1873 152 years ago — 3 years old
A prince from the Hesse and by Rhine royal family, he served as a major general in the Prussian Army. Active during the Austro-Prussian War, he commanded troops with distinction. His military career included involvement in various campaigns, particularly during the wars that led to the unification of Germany under Prussian leadership. Besides his military role, he was part of an influential European royal lineage, contributing to diplomatic relations between German states. His legacy is marked by his service and the associated royal duties.
Continue ReadingMily Balakirev
Russian composer and pianist, founder of the Mighty Handful
Born
January 2nd, 1837 188 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1910 115 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century Russian music, Balakirev dedicated efforts to promoting Russian classical music. He founded a collective of composers known as 'The Mighty Handful,' which aimed to create a distinctly Russian sound in classical music. As a pianist, he showcased his talents through performances and compositions that blended romanticism with folk elements. Balakirev's influential works include the symphonic poem 'Tamara' and the piano pieces 'Islamey' and 'Bard's Song.' His teachings and mentorship inspired future generations of Russian composers.
Continue ReadingJohn Barrymore
American stage and film actor
Born
February 14th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1942 83 years ago — 60 years old
An influential American actor, a leading figure in both stage and early film productions. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in works including 'Hamlet' and 'Richard III'. Renowned for his charismatic presence and powerful delivery, particularly in Shakespearean roles. Transitioned between stage and screen effectively, leaving a legacy that influenced future generations of actors.
Continue ReadingBahá'u'lláh
Persian religious leader, Baháʼí Faith founder
Born
1817 208 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1892 133 years ago — 75 years old
A Persian religious leader established the Baháʼí Faith in the 19th century. After the declaration of his mission in 1863, he advocated for the unity of humanity and promoted principles such as equality, peace, and justice. He faced significant opposition, leading to his exile from Persia and imprisonment in the Ottoman Empire. His writings, including the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, set forth the teachings and laws of the Baháʼí Faith. His efforts laid the foundation for a global religion, emphasizing the importance of oneness among people and the elimination of prejudice.
Continue ReadingConstantine XI Palaiologos
Byzantine Emperor during Fall of Constantinople
Born
February 8th, 1405 620 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1453 572 years ago — 48 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1449 as the last Byzantine Emperor. Faced the Ottoman siege of Constantinople from 1453. Defended the city against overwhelming forces until its fall. Died during the final battle, symbolizing the end of the Byzantine Empire. His reign marked a significant point in the history of the region.
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