Henry Moseley
Physicist known for Moseley's law
An English physicist and chemist, contributed significantly to atomic theory. Developed Moseley's law, which established the relationship between a material's atomic number and its X-ray wavelengths. This work provided evidence for the modern periodic table and refined the concept of atomic number. Conducted research on the properties of X-rays and the structure of atoms, influencing later developments in quantum mechanics and chemistry. Tragically, a brief career ended with service in World War I.
Developed Moseley's law of atomic numbers
Contributed to advancements in X-ray technology
Other People Born on November 23rd
Run Run Shaw
Businessman and philanthropist, founded TVB
Born
November 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 107 years old
A businessman and philanthropist born in 1907, established Shaw Brothers Studio, which became a leading production company in the Hong Kong film industry. Expanded into television by founding TVB in 1967, revolutionizing the media landscape in Hong Kong. Played a crucial role in promoting Chinese cinema and television, contributing to cultural exports. His philanthropic efforts focused on education and healthcare, establishing various charitable foundations, including the Shaw Foundation.
Continue ReadingNicklas Bäckström
Swedish ice hockey center and Stanley Cup champion
Born
November 23rd, 1987 38 years ago
Born in 1987, this ice hockey player played as a center in the NHL, primarily for the Washington Capitals. Debuting in the league in 2006, he quickly established himself as a key player for the team. In 2018, he contributed to the Capitals winning their first Stanley Cup. Throughout his career, he displayed exceptional playmaking abilities and became known for his strong offensive performances.
Continue ReadingAlfonso X of Castile
King and scholar of Castile-León
Born
November 23rd, 1221 804 years ago
Died
1284 742 years ago — 63 years old
Ruled Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. Emphasized the importance of education and scholarship in his kingdom. Patronized the translation of various works into Castilian, significantly contributing to the cultural heritage of Spain. Established the laws known as the 'Siete Partidas' which influenced Spanish legal systems. Attempted to extend his reign into the Holy Roman Empire through military campaigns.
Continue ReadingHarpo Marx
Comedian and musician, member of the Marx Brothers
Born
November 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1964 61 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent comedian and musician, contributed to the American entertainment landscape through silent antics and virtuoso harp performances. Gained fame as a member of the Marx Brothers, a comedy troupe that revolutionized film and stage humor during the early 20th century. Starred in classic films such as 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Often portrayed a silent character, utilizing slapstick comedy and expressive facial gestures to engage audiences. Excelled in comedy, music, and theatrics, showcasing raw comedic talent and musical prowess.
Continue ReadingBruce Hornsby
Singer-songwriter, pianist, 'The Way It Is'
Born
November 23rd, 1954 71 years ago
An American singer-songwriter and pianist, Hornsby gained prominence in the music industry with a unique blend of rock, jazz, and bluegrass influences. He achieved commercial success with the hit single 'The Way It Is' from the album of the same name released in 1986. The song and its accompanying album received critical acclaim and widespread radio play. Hornsby’s career includes collaborations with various artists across genres, contributing to his reputation as a versatile musician. His style often incorporates improvisation, reflecting his background in jazz. In addition to his solo career, he has been a member of the band The Range and has participated in numerous projects with other musicians, solidifying his presence in the contemporary music scene.
Continue ReadingKlement Gottwald
Czechoslovak Communist politician
Born
November 23rd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1953 72 years ago — 56 years old
Held the position of the 14th President of Czechoslovakia from 1948 until death in 1953. A prominent leader within the Communist Party, also served as Prime Minister prior to the presidency. Under leadership, significant nationalization of industry and agrarian reform occurred, aligning Czechoslovakia more closely with Soviet policies. Contributed to the consolidation of communist power in the nation during post-World War II.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 10th
Al-Wathiq
Abbasid caliph, ruled 842–847
Born
April 18th, 812 1213 years ago
Died
August 10th, 847 1178 years ago — 35 years old
Ruled as the Abbasid caliph from 842 until 847. His reign was marked by a continuation of the cultural and scientific achievements of the Abbasid dynasty. Al-Wathiq focused on the administration of the caliphate, managing court affairs and governance. He is remembered for his support of scholars and the sciences, especially in promoting intellectual pursuits at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad. His era witnessed significant developments in various fields including medicine and philosophy.
Continue ReadingHomer Burton Adkins
American chemist and pioneer in catalysis
Born
January 16th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1949 76 years ago — 57 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the area of catalysis. Developed the Adkins catalyst, which facilitated organic reactions. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, training many future chemists. Made advancements in the study of hydrogenation and its applications in organic chemistry.
Continue ReadingWilliam W. Momyer
American general and pilot
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 96 years old
Served as a United States Air Force general, focusing on air operations during the Vietnam War. Held various leadership positions, demonstrating strategic planning in military tactics. Commanded the 7th Air Force, coordinating aerial missions in Southeast Asia. Recognized for contributions to air mobility and support, fostering advancements in air power.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Dubois
French cardinal and politician
Born
September 6th, 1656 369 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1723 302 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1656, served as a prominent cardinal in the Catholic Church and held significant political influence in France. Played a crucial role during the regency of Philippe d'Orléans after the death of Louis XIV. Actively participated in diplomatic negotiations and contributed to the peace process in Europe. Advocated for the interests of the monarchy and managed relations with various European powers. His political maneuvering and ecclesiastical authority were defining aspects of his career in both church and state affairs.
Continue ReadingBert Oldfield
Australian cricketer and soldier
Born
September 9th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1976 49 years ago — 81 years old
Played as a wicketkeeper for the Australian national cricket team during the 1920s and 1930s. Served as a captain in the Australian Army during World War II. Contributed significantly to the sport with exceptional skills as a fielder and gloveman.
Continue ReadingDick Foran
American actor and singer in Westerns
Born
June 18th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1979 46 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in the early to mid-20th century entertainment industry, this individual gained recognition for roles in Western films and musicals. The career spanned several decades, notably seen in movies such as 'The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance' and 'The Singing Hills'. Beyond film, he made contributions to television, appearing in shows during the rise of the medium. Additionally, this performer showcased vocal talents through recording projects, blending acting and music into a singular career trajectory.
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