Henry Ossawa Tanner
Painter of 'The Banjo Lesson'
An American-French painter and illustrator, Tanner specialized in genre scenes and biblical subjects. Born in 1859, Tanner faced racial discrimination while pursuing artistic education in the United States. He studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under Thomas Eakins. In 1891, Tanner became the first African American painter to achieve significant recognition in Europe. His work includes notable pieces such as 'The Banjo Lesson,' which exemplifies his focus on African American life. He later moved to France, where he continued to develop his style, drawing from experiences in both America and Europe. Tanner's contributions to the art world include a focus on spirituality and dignity in the depiction of Black subjects.
Painted 'The Banjo Lesson'
First African American painter to gain recognition in Europe
Other People Born on June 21st
James Short
Mathematician and optician
Born
June 21st, 1710 315 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1768 257 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1710, this Scottish-English figure made significant contributions to mathematics and optics. His work in geometry led to the development of the first reflecting telescope using a parabolic mirror. He published influential texts, including treatises on the construction of telescopes and the applications of geometric principles in optics. A prominent figure in the 18th-century scientific community, he engaged with other leading intellectuals of the time, enhancing the understanding of optical sciences and instruments.
Continue ReadingPierre Omidyar
Businessman, founder of eBay
Born
June 21st, 1967 58 years ago
A French-American businessman established eBay in 1995, creating a leading global online marketplace. eBay revolutionized online commerce by allowing consumers to buy and sell goods through auction-style listings. Omidyar's vision for the company emphasized community and trust among users. Under his leadership, eBay grew rapidly, expanding its platform and services to cater to millions of users worldwide. After stepping down from day-to-day operations, continued to invest in various philanthropic endeavors and technology companies.
Continue ReadingCharles Momsen
American admiral, inventor of the Momsen Lung
Born
June 21st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
1967 59 years ago — 71 years old
An American admiral made significant contributions to naval safety and submarine rescue. Developed the Momsen Lung, a device that facilitated underwater escape. Served as a commander of submarines during World War II and played a role in various submarine operations. Later held important positions in the U.S. Navy's Bureau of Ships and contributed to advancements in submarine technology.
Continue ReadingReinhold Niebuhr
Theologian and academic author
Born
June 21st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1971 54 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent American theologian and academic, Niebuhr contributed significantly to modern theology and social ethics. His work emphasized the relationship between faith and social justice, exploring the complexities of human nature. Niebuhr served as a professor at Union Theological Seminary and wrote extensively on the implications of Christian thought in contemporary society. The influential book 'The Nature and Destiny of Man' examined the moral and ethical challenges of humanity, merging theology with philosophy and social analysis. His concept of 'Christian Realism' addressed the moral dilemmas in political life while encouraging ethical action amidst a flawed world.
Continue ReadingViktor Tsoi
Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
June 21st, 1962 63 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1990 35 years ago — 28 years old
Emerging from Leningrad, a significant figure in the Soviet rock scene, contributed to the genre through a blend of rock and new wave. Fronted the band Kino, which gained widespread popularity during the late 1980s. The band's music captured the sentiments of a generation seeking change and freedom amidst a restrictive political climate. Tsoi's songwriting and performance style resonated with youth, leading to an enduring legacy in Russian music. His song 'Gruppa Krovi' became emblematic of the era. Tsoi's life was tragically cut short in 1990 after a car accident, but his influence continued to shape Russian rock music posthumously.
Continue ReadingIrving Fein
Television and film producer
Born
June 21st, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2012 13 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent figure in television and film production, contributions included work on iconic television shows and the management of notable talent. Managed the careers of significant comedians and actors, shaping the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Served as a producer for 'The Jack Benny Program' and produced various films and television specials that received acclaim. Established a reputation for fostering enduring partnerships in the entertainment realm.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 25th
Dany Robin
French actress and singer known for films
Born
April 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1995 30 years ago — 68 years old
An actress and singer emerged in the French film industry during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition during the 1950s and 1960s, contributing to several notable films. Created a significant presence in French cinema, performing in various genres and showcasing talent in both acting and music.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory VII
Pope and reformer during the Investiture Controversy
Born
1020 1006 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1085 940 years ago — 65 years old
Pope Gregory VII served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1073 until his death in 1085. He was a key figure in the Investiture Controversy, which was a conflict between the papacy and secular rulers over the appointment of bishops and church officials. His papacy emphasized clerical reform and the independence of the Church from secular influence. Gregory issued the Dictatus Papae, which outlined the powers of the pope, including the ability to depose emperors. After a series of conflicts with German Emperor Henry IV, he was eventually exiled but continued to assert papal authority until his death.
Continue ReadingJ. R. Simplot
Businessman and founder of Simplot
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2008 17 years ago — 99 years old
An American businessman established a food processing company primarily known for frozen potato products. The company played a significant role in providing French fries to major fast-food chains across the United States. In addition to food production, engaged in agriculture, ranching, and real estate, contributing to the growth of the Idaho economy.
Continue ReadingPeter III of Portugal
Monarch; King of Portugal
Born
1717 309 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1786 239 years ago — 69 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1777. Ruled briefly as King of Portugal and was instrumental in promoting the liberal ideas of the Enlightenment. His reign was characterized by efforts to streamline the administration and modernize the Portuguese state. Although the reign lasted only a few months before his death, significant changes in government took place during this period.
Continue ReadingRuby Payne-Scott
Australian physicist and astronomer
Born
May 28th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1981 44 years ago — 68 years old
Contributed significantly to radio astronomy in Australia. Worked at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), where research advanced understanding of solar emissions and their effects on the Earth. Played a key role in developing techniques for detecting solar radio bursts, which enhanced knowledge of solar activity. Provided foundational work in radio astronomy during a time when women faced significant barriers in the scientific community.
Continue ReadingAdam Tanner
Austrian mathematician and philosopher
Born
April 14th, 1572 453 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1632 393 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1572, a mathematician and philosopher contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and logic. Held a professorship in mathematics at the University of Vienna. Published works on mathematical theories and explored the connections between mathematics and philosophy. Engaged in discussions of metaphysics and ethics, influencing educational approaches of the time.
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