Henryk Wieniawski
Polish violinist and composer
A prominent violinist and composer, Wieniawski held a significant role in the development of violin technique and performance. Born in 1835, early musical training occurred in Warsaw and later in Paris under the tutelage of notable teachers. Wieniawski gained recognition for his virtuosic performances across Europe. He composed several important works for violin, including concertos and etudes, emphasizing technical mastery and expressive depth. His compositions remain a staple in the violin repertoire today. He also contributed to music education, influencing aspiring violinists during his career. Wieniawski passed away in 1880.
Composed Violin Concerto No. 1 in F-sharp minor
Performed at major European concert halls
Contributed to violin pedagogy through teaching
Other People Born on July 10th
Nicolás Guillén
Cuban poet and activist
Born
July 10th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent Cuban poet and journalist, this individual played a key role in integrating Afro-Cuban themes into modern poetry. Active during the 20th century, contributions focused on social issues and cultural identity. Associated with the Cuban Communist Party, the individual also supported the 1959 Cuban Revolution. Received numerous awards throughout the life, including the Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 1970, celebrating the impact on Latin American literature.
Continue ReadingAlvan Graham Clark
American astronomer, discovered Titania
Born
July 10th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
1897 129 years ago — 65 years old
An American astronomer, significant contributions were made in the field of astronomy. Primarily worked in the late 19th century and became notable for advancements in telescope design and construction. Served as an important figure in the development of several prominent observatories. Pioneered the manufacture of large refracting telescopes, which were critical for astronomical research during that era.
Continue ReadingThérèse Casgrain
Canadian politician and suffragist
Born
July 10th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
1981 45 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1896, a prominent figure in Canadian politics and women's rights. Active in the suffrage movement, worked tirelessly for women's inclusion in the political sphere. Served as a member of the Legislative Council of Quebec from 1936 to 1940, advocating for various social issues. Played a significant role in the founding of various organizations aimed at improving women's rights and was involved in the formation of the Quebec section of the League of Women Voters.
Continue ReadingJimmy McHugh
American composer of popular songs
Born
July 10th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1969 57 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent American composer, contributed significantly to the music industry from the 1920s through the 1950s. Collaborated with various lyricists, producing numerous popular songs that became standards. Many works featured in Broadway musicals and films, particularly during the golden age of American songwriting. Notable compositions include 'I'm in the Mood for Love' and 'On the Sunny Side of the Street.'
Continue ReadingCamille Pissarro
Danish-French Impressionist painter
Born
July 10th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1903 122 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1830, a significant figure in the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist movements, contributed to the development of modern art. Worked alongside other prominent artists like Claude Monet and Paul Cézanne. Focused on rural and urban life, capturing the essence of everyday moments with an emphasis on light and color. Exhibited works in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 and was instrumental in the establishment of the movement. Spent time in various locations including France and the Caribbean, which influenced the themes and techniques utilized in his art.
Continue ReadingWolfram Sievers
German physician and notable figure in medicine
Born
July 10th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1948 77 years ago — 42 years old
Played a significant role in the medical field, particularly during the mid-20th century. Served in various capacities that influenced the direction of medical practices and education. Contributed to the understanding of different medical conditions and practices through research and writings. Engaged in medical education and training, helping to shape future generations of physicians.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Hans Fischer
German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 27th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1945 80 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of heme and porphyrins. Developed methods for spectroscopic analysis and synthesis of these compounds. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1930 for work related to the structure and properties of hemoglobin and chlorophyll. Served as a professor at various universities, impacting the field of organic chemistry through teaching and research.
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Welsh rugby union player
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2010 15 years ago — 65 years old
A rugby union player from Wales played as a fullback. His career included significant stints with several clubs, notably playing for Cardiff RFC and representing Wales internationally. The player participated in multiple Five Nations Championship tournaments, contributing to the national team's performance during the late 20th century. The player's expertise in the sport garnered attention during his time, leading to an enduring legacy in Welsh rugby.
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Linguist and ethnographer, Maya script researcher
Born
November 19th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1999 26 years ago — 76 years old
A Russian linguist and ethnographer, contributions focused on deciphering the Maya script. Developed a method for reading and understanding the ancient text, which significantly advanced the field of Mesoamerican studies. Published works that outlined grammatical structures and meanings within the glyphs. The research provided insights into Maya culture and history, facilitating further scholarly investigation into Maya civilization and languages.
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Bangladeshi teacher and parliamentarian
Born
January 15th, 1952 74 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2021 4 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1952, a notable figure in Bangladeshi education and politics. Served as a teacher and held a significant role in parliament as a member of the Awami League. Engaged in various educational initiatives aimed at improving literacy and access to education in Bangladesh. Contributed to legislative discussions and policies affecting the educational sector in the country.
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Saffarid emir and military leader
Born
June 21st, 906 1119 years ago
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March 31st, 963 1062 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 906, this individual rose to prominence as a Saffarid emir in Iran. The leadership spanned a pivotal era marked by military campaigns and territorial expansion. After assuming power, established control over large parts of Persia, including key cities such as Nishapur and Isfahan. Governed with a focus on military prowess and governance, contributing to the consolidation of the Saffarid dynasty. His reign was characterized by conflict with rival regional powers and attempts to expand the emirate's influence. Passed away in 963, leaving behind a legacy of military leadership.
Continue ReadingOlaudah Equiano
Nigerian author and abolitionist
Born
1745 281 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1797 228 years ago — 52 years old
A prominent figure in the abolitionist movement, provided first-hand accounts of the transatlantic slave trade. Authored 'The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano', which detailed experiences as a slave and advocate for abolition. Played a significant role in gaining support for the movement against slavery in Britain during the 18th century.
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