Herbert A. Hauptman
Mathematician, Nobel Prize winner

Born
February 14th, 1917
108 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2011
13 years ago — 94 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed to the field of mathematics with significant work in the area of computational methods for crystallography. Hauptman co-developed an innovative mathematical framework facilitating the determination of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data. His research provided vital tools for understanding molecular structures, which had broad implications for chemistry and biology. Served as a professor at the State University of New York at Buffalo and became a leading figure in mathematical sciences.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985 for work on crystallography
Co-developed the direct methods of solving crystal structures
Published over 150 papers contributing to mathematical methods in crystallography
Other People Born on February 14th
Marcel Bigeard
Born in 1916, a French military general served in World War II and the Indochina War. Bigeard was instrumental in the Algerian War and commanded French troops during key operations. His strategic approaches contributed to paratrooper tactics and counterinsurgency warfare. After military service, Bigeard became a prominent figure in French defense policy debates.
Continue ReadingDavid Wheater
A professional footballer played as a central defender. Started career at Middlesbrough, making over 100 appearances. Later transferred to clubs including Leeds United and Bolton Wanderers. Contributed to teams in various leagues, including the Premier League and EFL Championship. At Bolton, played in crucial matches during the 2011-2012 season, helping the club maintain its league status. Also represented England at various youth levels.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Guerini
An accomplished cyclist, participation in the Tour de France marked a significant chapter. In 2001, secured a stage victory in the Vuelta a España. Throughout career, showcased exceptional climbing skills, contributing to team successes in various multi-day races. Competed in both national and international events, establishing a reputation within cycling circles.
Continue ReadingCadel Evans
Born in 1977, a professional cyclist with a successful career in road cycling. Competed in multiple tours and earned recognition as one of the top cyclists globally. Achieved a significant milestone by winning the Tour de France in 2011, which marked a historic moment as the first Australian to win this prestigious race. Represented Australia in several international competitions, including the World Championships and the Olympics, securing multiple medals over the years.
Continue ReadingWillem Johan Kolff
A Dutch physician and inventor, contributions to medical technology included the development of the first practical artificial kidney, which revolutionized the treatment of kidney failure. During World War II, designed a makeshift dialysis machine to treat patients in a German concentration camp. Later, the invention was refined for use in hospitals and clinics worldwide. Established many dialysis centers during his career, advancing the field of nephrology and enhancing patient care through innovative techniques. Passed away in 2009, leaving a significant legacy in medicine.
Continue ReadingDonna Shalala
Involved in public service and academia, served as the 18th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. Played a significant role in the implementation of healthcare reform initiatives during her tenure. Prior to this position, held the role of President of the University of Miami and served as Chancellor of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her career also included significant contributions to the educational field and public policy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 23rd
Anne Oldfield
An actress active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Primarily performed at the Drury Lane Theatre in London. Gained recognition for roles in plays by prominent playwrights of the time, including William Congreve and Richard Steele. Achieved popularity through both tragic and comic performances. Contributed significantly to the development of English theatre during the Restoration period.
Continue ReadingSunil Gangopadhyay
An influential figure in Bengali literature and poetry. Contributed significantly to contemporary Bengali fiction, poetry, and journalism. Composed numerous works that explored themes of love, loss, and the complexities of human experiences. Received the Sahitya Akademi Award and Rabindra Puraskar for literary excellence. Served as the editor of various literary magazines, promoting new voices in literature. Worked as a screenwriter for Bengali films, enriching the cinematic narrative with literary depth.
Continue ReadingAira Samulin
A significant figure in Finnish dance and entrepreneurship, she founded the Aira Samulin Dance School. This institution contributed to the development of numerous dancers and artistic talents in Finland. With a background in various dance styles, her curriculum emphasized both technical skills and artistic expression. In addition to teaching, she performed extensively and participated in significant dance festivals, promoting dance culture in Finland. Her entrepreneurial efforts extended into fashion and event production, showcasing a multifaceted approach to artistic expression and community engagement.
Continue ReadingCharles Demuth
An American painter advanced the Precisionist art movement, focusing on cityscapes and industrial subjects. Works displayed a strong influence from Cubism and showed an interest in modern American life. Notable pieces included 'My Egypt', which depicted a grain elevator, and 'The Figure 5 in Gold', inspired by a poem by William Carlos Williams. Demuth also engaged in watercolor painting, showcasing a mastery of color and form.
Continue ReadingJack Jones
Born in 1938, this American singer and actor gained prominence in the music and theater scenes. Achievements include winning multiple Grammy Awards and performing in major Broadway productions. Music career features notable hits such as 'Wives and Lovers' and 'The Impossible Dream'. The singer also made significant contributions to popular standards and recorded numerous albums throughout the career.
Continue ReadingRobert Lansing
An American actor, celebrated for roles in television series and films, especially recognized for performances in 'The Manchurian Candidate' and '12 O'Clock High'. His career spanned several decades, contributing to both film and television, with a notable presence in the 1960s and 1970s. Lansing gained prominence for portraying complex characters, showcasing versatility in different genres. He also appeared in various guest roles in popular television series.
Continue Reading