Herbert Biberman
American director and screenwriter
Directed and wrote significant films during the 1940s and 1950s. Helped create the influential film 'Salt of the Earth', which addressed labor rights and the struggles of mine workers. Experienced persecution during the Red Scare for his political beliefs, leading to his blacklisting in Hollywood. Continued to work on various projects, contributing to significant themes in cinema.
Directed 'Salt of the Earth'
Wrote for various social issue films
Other People Born on March 4th
Pearl White
American actress and serial star
Born
March 4th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1938 87 years ago — 49 years old
An influential figure in early cinema, played leading roles in silent film serials during the 1910s and 1920s. Gained popularity through thrilling performances in adventure films, becoming a staple of the genre. Starred in notable serials such as 'The Perils of Pauline' and 'The Exploits of Elaine', which showcased daring escapades and stunts. Transitioned into the talkies but faced challenges as the film industry evolved.
Continue ReadingThomas Sigismund Stribling
Lawyer and author of influential novels
Born
March 4th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1965 60 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1881, this American lawyer and author wrote several novels that explored Southern life and culture. The literary works often depicted themes of racial tension and societal change in the South. A notable achievement includes winning the 1933 Lewis Carroll Shelf Award. In addition to fiction, contributions to legal literature and practice were made throughout a lengthy career. This individual’s quasi-autobiographical novel, 'The Store,' garnered attention for its vivid portrayal of life in the South during the early to mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Bentivegna
Italian rebel leader and activist
Born
March 4th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1856 169 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1820, a prominent figure in the Italian unification movement, served as a leader of revolutionary actions in Sicily. Worked alongside Giuseppe Garibaldi during critical uprisings. Participated in the Sicilian revolution against the Bourbon monarchy, which sought to consolidate Italian independence. His engagements were characterized by military campaigns aimed at liberating Sicily from foreign rule. Faced significant challenges and opposition throughout the uprisings, with fluctuating levels of success that ultimately influenced the course of the unification.
Continue ReadingTheodore Judah
American engineer of the Central Pacific
Born
March 4th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1863 162 years ago — 37 years old
An engineer played a pivotal role in the construction of the Central Pacific Railroad, a key segment of the First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States. Judah proposed the route over the Sierra Nevada mountains, overcoming significant geographical challenges. His efforts to secure funding and governmental support were crucial for the project’s initiation. Judah's work faced numerous difficulties, including political and financial hurdles. Tragically, he passed away before the railroad was completed, but his vision and engineering expertise laid the groundwork for one of the most significant infrastructure achievements in American history.
Continue ReadingLuis Carrero Blanco
Spanish admiral and former Prime Minister
Born
March 4th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1973 52 years ago — 69 years old
Served as an admiral and the 69th President of the Government of Spain. Played a significant role in the Spanish Navy and held various governmental positions during the Franco regime. Appointed Prime Minister in 1973, ten months before his assassination. Was a key military and political figure during a crucial period of Spain's history.
Continue ReadingMiriam Makeba
South African singer and civil rights activist
Born
March 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2008 17 years ago — 76 years old
Born in South Africa, a prominent singer-songwriter and actress emerged as a leading voice against apartheid through music. Gained international acclaim with songs such as "Pata Pata" and "Malaika," which showcased traditional African sounds. In 1960, exiled from South Africa, became an advocate for civil rights and anti-apartheid causes. Performed at various venues, including the 1963 and 1965 Newport Jazz Festivals, amplifying the struggle for equality. Collaborated with influential artists like Harry Belafonte and Paul Simon. Made notable appearances in films such as "Anti-Apartheid Movement" and "Soweto Story," furthering awareness of social issues in South Africa.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 30th
Vasyl Velychkovsky
Ukrainian-Canadian bishop and martyr
Born
June 1st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1973 52 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Ukraine, a bishop held significant roles in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Fled during World War II, eventually settling in Canada. Engaged in pastoral work and community support for Ukrainian immigrants. Recognized for efforts to maintain the Ukrainian faith and culture in diaspora. Suffered imprisonment and persecution in Soviet Ukraine due to religious beliefs, ultimately leading to martyrdom.
Continue ReadingSimon Vouet
French painter known for Baroque style
Born
January 9th, 1590 436 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1649 376 years ago — 59 years old
Activity spanned the early 17th century. Worked primarily in France, significantly influencing the development of French Baroque painting. Commissioned for various works by the French nobility and the Church. Developed a signature style that blended Italian influences with a distinct French sensibility. Returned to France in 1625 after time spent in Italy. His work was characterized by dynamic compositions, rich color palettes, and dramatic use of light. Important contributions were made to the decoration of churches and public buildings.
Continue ReadingAlcide d'Orbigny
Zoologist and Palaeontologist
Born
September 6th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1857 168 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent zoologist, palaeontologist, and geologist, contributions spanned the study of Cephalopoda and fossil mollusks. Conducted extensive fieldwork across South America, classifying numerous species and geological formations. Developed the concept of biological provinces based on regional fauna and flora, influencing future biogeography. Authored significant works, including 'Paléontologie Française,' detailing fossiliferous formations in France.
Continue ReadingElsa Beskow
Swedish author and illustrator of children's books
Born
February 11th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1953 72 years ago — 79 years old
An author and illustrator focused on children's literature, became widely recognized for enchanting stories and delightful illustrations. Published various books that capture the essence of nature and childhood, with a particular style that contributes to the genre. Works often feature elements of Swedish folklore and landscapes, appealing to both children and adults. Contributions to children's literature persist, influencing generations of readers and illustrators.
Continue ReadingArnošt of Pardubice
First Archbishop of Bohemia
Born
March 25th, 1297 728 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1364 661 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the first Archbishop of Bohemia after the establishment of the archbishopric in 1344. Instrumental in the development of the ecclesiastical structure in the region. Contributed to the establishment of various religious institutions and promoted the Christian faith throughout Bohemia. Played a significant role in the administration of church affairs and served as a key advisor to the ruling house. His tenure marked the beginning of a more organized church hierarchy in Bohemia, impacting the religious landscape.
Continue ReadingAleksander Tõnisson
Estonian general and Minister of War
Born
April 17th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1941 84 years ago — 66 years old
This individual served as a general and politician in Estonia, significantly influencing the military landscape of the country. As the 5th Minister of War, handled military affairs during the crucial early years of Estonia's independence. Played a vital role in the organization and establishment of the Estonian Defense Forces during the War of Independence. Contributed to shaping Estonia's national defense policies in the post-war period, fostering military infrastructure and training programs.
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