Herbert Hoover
31st President of the United States
An engineer and politician, served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. Oversaw the nation during the onset of the Great Depression. Held the position of Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge, promoting policies for economic recovery. After leaving office, engaged in humanitarian efforts, particularly through the Hoover Institute and for European recovery post-World War II.
Served as President during the onset of the Great Depression
Held the position of Secretary of Commerce
Established the Hoover Institute for research and education
Other People Born on August 10th
Juan Manuel Santos
Colombian President and Peace Advocate
Born
August 10th, 1951 74 years ago
A businessman and politician, served as the 59th President of Colombia from 2010 to 2018. Spearheaded the peace negotiations with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) to end over five decades of conflict, resulting in a historic peace accord in 2016. Focused on economic development, social equity, and strengthening international relations during presidency. Previously held several ministerial positions, including Minister of Defense, where strategies were implemented to reduce violence and improve security in the country.
Continue ReadingMarie-Claire Alain
Organist and educator, notable for recordings
Born
August 10th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent organist and educator, contributed significantly to the field of organ music. Taught at the Conservatoire de Paris and published several educational works. Made numerous recordings, showcasing both classical pieces and contemporary works. Participated in international competitions as a juror and awarded multiple accolades for excellence in musicianship.
Continue ReadingMadeleine of Valois
French Queen Consort of Scotland
Born
August 10th, 1520 505 years ago
Died
1537 488 years ago — 17 years old
Born in 1520, she became Queen Consort of Scotland through marriage to King James V. The union took place in 1537, and she served as queen until her death in 1540. Her brief reign saw her in a supportive role in the Scottish court. She had a significant connection to the Scottish crown and was part of the Valois dynasty, which played a crucial role in the politics of France and Scotland during the 16th century. Despite her short life, her marriage helped strengthen ties between France and Scotland.
Continue ReadingJustin Theroux
Actor from 'The Leftovers' and 'Mulholland Drive'
Born
August 10th, 1971 54 years ago
An American actor and screenwriter, contributed significantly to television and film. Gained recognition for performances in HBO's 'The Leftovers' and David Lynch's 'Mulholland Drive'. Also worked as a writer, collaborating with notable directors. Engaged in projects across various genres, including comedy and thriller.
Continue ReadingHenri Nestlé
Businessman, founder of Nestlé
Born
August 10th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1890 135 years ago — 75 years old
A German businessman established a company that revolutionized the food industry. In 1866, relocated to Switzerland where the company began to produce infant formula. The creation of a milk-based food product in 1867 addressed the issues of infant malnutrition. This innovation led to the establishment of Nestlé, which expanded globally and diversified its product line to include a variety of food and beverage items.
Continue ReadingIan Anderson
Musical artist and frontman of Jethro Tull
Born
August 10th, 1947 78 years ago
A prominent figure in rock music, particularly in the progressive rock genre. Established the band Jethro Tull in 1967, blending rock with elements of folk, jazz, and classical music. Gained acclaim for unique flute playing and distinctive stage performances. Released the album 'Aqualung' in 1971, which is often regarded as a seminal work. Continued to release music and tour extensively, maintaining a significant presence in the music industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Carl Ferdinand Cori
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 5th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 87 years old
This individual was a biochemist and pharmacologist who made significant contributions to the understanding of carbohydrate metabolism. Together with his wife, also a biochemist, conducted extensive research on the Cori cycle, describing how glycogen is converted to glucose in the body. Their work advanced knowledge in metabolic processes and laid foundations for further research in biochemistry. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 for discoveries in the field of carbohydrate metabolism, this individual positively influenced medical and biological research.
Continue ReadingLydia Maria Child
American journalist and abolitionist
Born
February 11th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1880 145 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent journalist, author, and activist, contributed significantly to social reform in the 19th century. Published a series of influential books, including 'Hobomok' in 1824, which was one of the first novels to depict Native American characters sympathetically. Actively campaigned against slavery and supported women's rights, writing extensively on both subjects. Served as editor for the influential magazine 'The National Anti-Slavery Standard' and was among the first to advocate for the rights of women and children. Her work laid the foundation for the abolitionist movement and she became a respected voice among reformers.
Continue ReadingAndrey Kolmogorov
Mathematician and probability theorist
Born
April 25th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1987 38 years ago — 84 years old
Significant contributions to probability theory and mathematical logic took place. Developed the modern theory of probability, establishing foundations for stochastic processes. Authored influential works that shaped the field, including 'Foundations of the Theory of Probability'. Contributed to topological groups and turbulence theories.
Continue ReadingCharles VI
Holy Roman Emperor and Pragmatic Sanction
Born
October 1st, 1685 340 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 until 1740. Implemented the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, which ensured his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne. Faced challenges including the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted after his death due to disputes over the succession. Expanded the Habsburg power and influence during his reign, navigating complex European politics.
Continue ReadingAnne Sullivan
American educator of Helen Keller
Born
April 14th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1936 89 years ago — 70 years old
An educator specialized in teaching students with disabilities. Contributed significantly to the education of Helen Keller, establishing methods to communicate using sign language. Developed innovative approaches to instruction that focused on tactile learning. Conducted teaching sessions that helped Keller achieve remarkable academic success.
Continue ReadingNaim Frashëri
Albanian-Turkish poet and translator
Born
May 25th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1900 125 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1846, a prominent poet and translator contributed significantly to Albanian literature. Active during the late 19th century, he wrote poetry that served to promote the Albanian language and culture. His works often addressed themes of national identity and sought to inspire a sense of unity among Albanians. Alongside poetry, engaged in translating significant works from Turkish and other languages into Albanian, expanding the literary landscape for his peers. His influence extended beyond literature, impacting the national awakening movement in Albania.
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