Herbert Spencer
English philosopher and sociologist

Born
April 27th, 1820
205 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1903
121 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the development of sociology and philosophy, advocating for the application of evolutionary theory to social progress. Published the influential work 'Principles of Sociology,' which helped establish sociology as a discipline. Explored the concept of survival of the fittest, shaping discussions in both biology and social theory. Engaged in debates regarding individualism and collectivism.
Published 'Principles of Sociology'
Coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest'
Authored 'The Study of Sociology'
Other People Born on April 27th
Peter Imbert
Served as a police officer and eventually rose to the rank of Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant for Greater London, representing the monarch in the area. Worked on various initiatives during tenure, focusing on community relations and policing strategies. Engaged with local authorities and organizations to improve public safety.
Continue ReadingKeith Magnuson
Played professional ice hockey primarily as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Blackhawks from 1969 to 1979. Served as team captain during his time with the Blackhawks. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, leading various junior leagues and NHL teams. Inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame for contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingAri Graynor
Born in 1983, this American actress appeared in the series 'The Sopranos' and starred in the film 'For a Good Time, Call...'. Graduated from Barnard College, worked on stage productions, and participated in various television projects. Recognized for both comedic and dramatic roles throughout her career.
Continue ReadingCecil Day-Lewis
Born in 1904, this individual gained recognition as a prominent poet and novelist in the 20th century. Contributed significantly to both children's literature and adult poetry. Served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1968 until death in 1972. Engaged in academia and literary criticism, holding positions at various universities throughout his career.
Continue ReadingBasil A. Paterson
Served as the 59th Secretary of State of New York, overseeing various legal and administrative functions within the state government. Had a significant role in advocating for civil rights and public service. Involved in various legal and political initiatives aimed at improving community relations and governance. Contributed to development projects and policies during tenure in public office.
Continue ReadingYiorgos Theotokas
An influential Greek author and playwright, produced significant literary works that contributed to modern Greek literature. Wrote numerous plays and novels that explored themes of identity, society, and history. Received acclaim for both literary and theatrical contributions, solidifying a prominent position in 20th-century Greek literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 8th
Friedrich Glauser
Born in 1896, an author wrote influential crime novels during the early 20th century in German literature. After struggling with personal challenges and various occupations, turned to writing, gaining recognition for unique narrative styles. Works reflect a blend of traditional detective fiction with psychological depth. Notable works include 'The Horse on the Balcony' and 'The Secret of the Iron Door', contributing significantly to the genre. Passed away in 1938.
Continue ReadingLuis Días
A significant figure in Dominican music, played a crucial role in the development of the Nueva Canción movement. Blended traditional Dominican rhythms with contemporary styles, promoting cultural pride through music. Released several albums, with notable work in folk and social commentary. His music often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Dominican people, making a lasting impact on the country's artistic landscape.
Continue ReadingJ. Alden Weir
An American painter and educator, focused on Impressionism, established a reputation through landscape painting and portraits. Studied at the National Academy of Design and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Played a significant role in the development of American art through teaching and mentoring younger artists. Worked extensively in his studio in Connecticut and contributed to art societies, including serving as a founding member of the Ten American Painters.
Continue ReadingBarthélemy d'Herbelot
Birth occurred in 1625. An orientalist and academic, significant contributions were made to the study of Eastern cultures. Edited and compiled 'Bibliothèque Orientale', an extensive work on the literature and history of the Orient, which became an important reference in the field. D'Herbelot's research encompassed various aspects of Turkish, Arabic, and Persian literature.
Continue ReadingDavid Weatherall
A prominent physician and geneticist, contributions centered on research into hemoglobin disorders, particularly thalassemia and sickle cell disease. Served as a professor at the University of Oxford, influencing the field of genetics and medicine. Contributed to the understanding of inherited blood disorders through both research and clinical work. Championed the study of genetics in health care, advocating for advancements in treatment and prevention strategies. Authored numerous publications and textbooks, which shaped the education of future generations in molecular medicine.
Continue ReadingThomas De Quincey
An influential journalist and author, contributed extensively to literature with a focus on opium, addiction, and philosophical musings. Authored 'Confessions of an English Opium-Eater', which detailed personal experiences with opium and sparked discussions regarding drug use. Engaged in literary criticism and commentary, providing insights into the works of contemporaries such as Wordsworth and Coleridge. Played a significant role in the romantic literary movement in England, merging autobiography with philosophical meditations.
Continue Reading