Herbert Spencer
English philosopher and sociologist
English philosopher and sociologist
Thinkers & Philosophers
United Kingdom
Contributed significantly to the development of sociology and philosophy, advocating for the application of evolutionary theory to social progress. Published the influential work 'Principles of Sociology,' which helped establish sociology as a discipline. Explored the concept of survival of the fittest, shaping discussions in both biology and social theory. Engaged in debates regarding individualism and collectivism.
Published 'Principles of Sociology'
Coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest'
Authored 'The Study of Sociology'
Professional ice hockey goaltender played in the NHL primarily for the Colorado Avalanche and New York Islanders. Achieved recognition for performances during multiple seasons, contributing to team successes. Competed internationally, representing Russia in various tournaments, including the IIHF World Championships.
Continue ReadingA professional tennis player from Russia, her career peaked in the late 2000s. Achieved the world No. 1 ranking in 2009, becoming the first Russian woman to hold this position. Competed in several Grand Slam tournaments, reaching the final of the Australian Open in 2009. Also reached the semifinals of the French Open in 2007 and 2008 and the US Open final in 2009. Won 12 WTA singles titles during her career. Retired in 2014 and transitioned to coaching.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1987, she gained prominence as a member of the South Korean-Chinese girl group Miss A, which debuted in 2010 under JYP Entertainment. The group became known for hits such as 'Bad Girl Good Girl' and 'Touch.' In addition to her music career, she has pursued acting, appearing in various television dramas. Her work in both music and acting has solidified a significant presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingBorn in Australia in 1999, a professional rugby league player, played for the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League (NRL). Established a reputation for skills and dedication on the field. Demonstrated consistent performance throughout various seasons and contributed to the team's dynamics. Participated in competitions that showcased abilities, helping the team advance in the league.
Continue ReadingA singer-songwriter and guitarist associated with the band Badfinger. Contributed significantly to the band's success during the early 1970s. The band's music gained popularity through hits such as 'Come and Get It' and 'No Matter What'. Created a distinctive sound that blended rock and pop influences. Struggled with personal challenges and the pressures of the music industry.
Continue ReadingAn English actress gained recognition for roles in television and film. Portrayed Clara Oswald in the series Doctor Who from 2012 to 2015. Starred in the historical drama Victoria, depicting Queen Victoria from 2016 to 2019. Appeared in various films and television series, demonstrating versatility across genres. Her performances earned critical acclaim and a dedicated fan base.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1933, Minayev achieved significant success in weightlifting. Represented the Soviet Union in international competitions, excelling in the lightweight and middleweight categories. Claimed a gold medal at the 1960 Rome Olympics, solidifying a place in weightlifting history. Competed in various World Championships, setting multiple records during his career.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1861, served as an admiral in the Imperial German Navy. Commanded the East Asia Squadron, engaging in naval battles during World War I. Led the fleet that participated in the Battle of Coronel, which resulted in a significant naval victory for Germany. Engaged in the Battle of the Falkland Islands, where the squadron faced defeat. Instrumental in establishing German naval presence in the Pacific region.
Continue ReadingAn American actor and rodeo performer, gained recognition for distinctive roles in Western films. Worked as a rodeo performer before transitioning to acting, quickly establishing a career in Hollywood. Starred in several classic Westerns and became widely recognized for a notable role in the film 'Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb'. The portrayal of a cowboy pilot contributed to the film's unique comedic tone.
Continue ReadingServed as a missionary in China, contributing significantly to cultural exchanges between France and the Qing Dynasty. Attiret also gained prominence as a painter, creating artworks that capture the essence of Chinese culture and religious themes. His work includes significant contributions to the visual arts while adhering to the spiritual mission assigned to him. The blending of Western artistic techniques with Chinese subjects characterized his approach, leaving a legacy that reflects the period's artistic and cultural dynamics.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in the English Puritan movement, this individual served as a minister and played a key role in the development of Protestant thought. Recognized for extensive writings, particularly 'The Saints' Everlasting Rest' and 'The Reformed Pastor', which addressed pastoral care and spiritual devotion. Contributed to religious and philosophical discourse through sermons and publications that explored Christian doctrine. Engaged in theological debates during a turbulent period in English history, promoting a consensus among varying religious factions.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the surrealist movement, this artist engaged in photography, collage, and sculpture, often exploring themes of identity and gender. Active in the early 20th century, the artist created a unique body of work characterized by imaginative self-portraits and innovative use of visual language. The artist was involved in anti-Nazi resistance during World War II, using artistic expression as a form of activism. This individual's legacy continues to influence contemporary art and gender studies.
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