Herman Melville
American novelist and poet, Moby-Dick
Born in 1819, this American novelist and poet is renowned for contributions to literature, particularly in the mid-19th century. Early life experiences at sea inspired the maritime themes present in his works. The novel Moby-Dick, published in 1851, is notable for its narrative and complex exploration of obsession. Other significant works include Typee and Billy Budd, Sailor. Throughout his life, recognition fluctuated, with earlier novels receiving limited acclaim, while later evaluations positioned him as a central figure in American literature.
Authored Moby-Dick, a classic novel
Wrote Typee, reflecting South Sea experiences
Published Billy Budd, Sailor posthumously
Other People Born on August 1st
Ann Calvello
Roller derby racer and champion
Born
August 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2006 20 years ago — 77 years old
Began roller derby career in the 1940s, competing in various leagues across the United States. Gained prominence for her aggressive playing style and colorful personality. Participated in televised roller derby, which helped popularize the sport. Continued to compete into her 80s, showcasing longevity in the sport. Authored a memoir detailing experiences and challenges faced in roller derby, contributing to the history of the sport.
Continue ReadingMeir Kahane
Rabbi and founder of Jewish Defense League
Born
August 1st, 1932 93 years ago
Died
1990 36 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1932, this figure was an American-Israeli rabbi and activist who founded the Jewish Defense League in 1968. The organization aimed to protect Jews from anti-Semitism and was known for its militant stance. In addition to activism, this individual served as a member of the Knesset in Israel after being elected in 1984. The advocacy work often focused on Jewish nationalism and civil rights, garnering a mix of support and controversy throughout various phases of their career. The legacy includes a complex dialogue surrounding Jewish identity and security.
Continue ReadingLuis Vélez de Guevara
Spanish author and playwright of 'El Diablo Cojuelo'
Born
August 1st, 1579 446 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1644 381 years ago — 65 years old
Birth occurred in Seville in 1579. Began writing during the Spanish Golden Age and gained prominence in the early 17th century. 'El Diablo Cojuelo' published in 1620 gained significant attention and contributed to the genre of Spanish comedy. Vélez de Guevara's works often included elements of satire and social commentary. Served as a courtier and was recognized for his literary contributions during his lifetime. Died in 1644.
Continue ReadingLorenz Oken
German-Swiss biologist and ornithologist
Born
August 1st, 1779 246 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1851 174 years ago — 72 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of biology and ornithology. Oken emphasized the importance of a holistic approach in the study of organisms and introduced the concept of the 'morphology' in biology. Authored various works, including the influential treatise 'Die Welt als Idee' which explored the interconnections of life forms. Oken played a crucial role in the early development of evolutionary thought and was involved in the establishment of natural history as a formal discipline.
Continue ReadingGeorge Coulthard
Footballer and cricketer, pioneer athlete
Born
August 1st, 1856 169 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1883 142 years ago — 27 years old
Played Australian rules football with Melbourne Football Club and represented Victoria in cricket. Competed in the early years of both sports, contributing to the establishment of Australian rules football as a significant sport. Participated in important matches that laid the foundation for future competitions and standards in both cricket and football.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Holder
Actor and choreographer of 'The Wiz'
Born
August 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Trinidad, a notable career in performing arts included acting, singing, dancing, and choreography. Featured in the Broadway musical 'The Wiz' as the Wiz and served as choreographer for the production. Appeared in films such as 'Live and Let Die' and 'The Muppet Movie'. Also worked as a director and contributed significantly to the arts scene, especially in his innovative choreography. Holder's voice and presence distinguished him in various performances across theater and film, bringing a unique energy to the stage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 28th
José José
Mexican singer-songwriter and actor
Born
February 17th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2019 6 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in Latin music, this individual achieved fame as a singer-songwriter and actor. With a career spanning several decades, numerous albums were released, showcasing vocal prowess and emotional depth. The individual gained significant popularity in the 1970s and continued to influence generations of artists. The album 'El Triste' marked a pivotal moment, demonstrating exceptional vocal talent. Several television appearances, particularly in telenovelas, expanded reach and recognition, solidifying status as a cultural icon in Mexico and beyond.
Continue ReadingHarpo Marx
Comedian and musician, member of the Marx Brothers
Born
November 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1964 61 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent comedian and musician, contributed to the American entertainment landscape through silent antics and virtuoso harp performances. Gained fame as a member of the Marx Brothers, a comedy troupe that revolutionized film and stage humor during the early 20th century. Starred in classic films such as 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Often portrayed a silent character, utilizing slapstick comedy and expressive facial gestures to engage audiences. Excelled in comedy, music, and theatrics, showcasing raw comedic talent and musical prowess.
Continue ReadingGeorg Simmel
German Sociologist and Philosopher
Born
1858 168 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1918 107 years ago — 60 years old
Contributed significantly to sociology and philosophy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused on societal interactions and the individual within society. Published influential works, including 'The Philosophy of Money' and 'Conflict'. Explored concepts such as social forms and cultural dynamics, offering insights into metropolitan life and modernity.
Continue ReadingJohn Dos Passos
Novelist and playwright of U.S.A.
Born
January 14th, 1896 130 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1970 55 years ago — 74 years old
An American novelist, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to modern American literature. Wrote the U.S.A. trilogy, which includes the notable works The 42nd Parallel, 1919, and The Big Money. His writings often explored social and political themes and incorporated innovative narrative techniques. In addition to fiction, created works for the stage and engaged in social activism throughout his career.
Continue ReadingWinfield Dunn
American politician, 43rd Governor
Born
July 1st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 97 years old
Served as the 43rd Governor of Tennessee from 1971 to 1975. Prior to the governorship, held the position of mayor of Memphis. Played a significant role in Tennessee's educational reforms and fiscal policies during tenure. After leaving office, continued to be active in business and civic affairs.
Continue ReadingRudolf Caracciola
German racing driver and Mille Miglia winner
Born
January 30th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1959 66 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent racing driver in the early 20th century, this individual was a key figure in motorsport. Competing for Mercedes-Benz, achieved significant success in Grand Prix racing. Secured three European Championship titles in the 1920s and 1930s, showcasing exceptional skill on various circuits. Won the Mille Miglia in 1931, highlighting notable endurance and speed. Continued racing until the onset of World War II, earning a reputation as one of the leading drivers of his era.
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