Herman Potočnik
Engineer and space pioneer, wrote 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'
An engineer contributed to the field of astronautics and is recognized for the influential book 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'. The work detailed concepts about space travel and the colonization of planets, providing early ideas about space stations and orbital mechanics. Significant theories and designs proposed in the book laid foundational perspectives for later aerospace engineering and space exploration missions. Potočnik's vision encompassed realistic scenarios for human habitation in space and detailed engineering principles that remain relevant in contemporary aerospace discussions.
Authored 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'
Conceptualized designs for space stations
Other People Born on December 22nd
Jean-Michel Basquiat
Influential American painter and poet
Born
December 22nd, 1960 65 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1988 37 years ago — 27 years old
Emerging from the New York City art scene in the late 1970s, focused on graffiti art and neo-expressionism. His work combined text and imagery, often addressing themes of race, identity, and social commentary. Gained prominence through collaborations and exhibitions, including works at the Annina Nosei Gallery. Kicked off a unique fusion of street art and high art, becoming a pivotal figure in the art movement of the 1980s. Throughout his career, faced challenges associated with fame and the art market. Passed away in 1988, leaving a lasting legacy as an innovator in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingJames Oglethorpe
English general and colonial governor
Born
December 22nd, 1696 329 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1785 240 years ago — 88 years old
An English general and politician, served as the first colonial governor of Georgia from 1733 to 1743. Advocated for social reform, particularly concerning debtors' rights, and was instrumental in the founding and establishment of the colony of Georgia as a buffer between South Carolina and Spanish-controlled Florida. Worked to improve conditions for the poor and enacted regulations to benefit settlers. Developed strong relations with Native American tribes during administration.
Continue ReadingTakuya Onishi
Japanese astronaut involved in ISS missions
Born
December 22nd, 1975 50 years ago
Born in 1975, an astronaut participated in multiple missions to the International Space Station (ISS). Joined the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and completed training in the United States. First flew to the ISS in 2016 as part of Expedition 48/49, contributing to various scientific research projects. Played a key role in the installation of the Japanese Experiment Module, Kibo, and was involved in environmental monitoring and technology demonstrations during his missions.
Continue ReadingMyer Prinstein
Polish-American long jumper and Olympian
Born
December 22nd, 1878 147 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1925 100 years ago — 46 years old
Competed in long jump and high jump events. Earned a silver medal in the long jump at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. Achieved multiple championships in the National Athletic Union (NAU) events. Contributed to the early development of track and field athletics in the United States. Additionally, held American records in the long jump throughout his athletic career.
Continue ReadingRoger II of Sicily
King of Sicily, established a kingdom
Born
December 22nd, 1095 930 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1154 871 years ago — 58 years old
Ruled from 1130 to 1154, this individual unified Sicily under a single kingdom, establishing a centralized and prosperous realm. Through military campaigns, expanded territory in Southern Italy and North Africa. Promoted a culture of tolerance and intellectual exchange, blending Arabic and Latin influences in governance and arts. The royal court attracted scholars and poets, fostering advancements in science and philosophy. Actively supported trade, leading to economic growth in the region. The individual consolidated power through strategic marriages and alliances throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingGisela Birkemeyer
German Hurdler and Coach
Born
December 22nd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2024 2 years ago — 93 years old
Competed in hurdles on an international level during the mid-20th century. Represented Germany in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. Achieved notable success as a coach after retiring from competitive athletics, developing training programs for future athletes. Contributed to the sport through coaching roles at various clubs and institutions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
Emil Christian Hansen
Danish mycologist known for yeast research
Born
May 8th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1909 116 years ago — 67 years old
A physiologist and mycologist, contributions included significant advancements in the study of yeast. Conducted research on saccharomyces and fermentation processes, which laid the foundation for industrial brewing and fermentation. Developed methods to isolate and cultivate yeast strains, essential for beer and bread production. Led research at the Carlsberg Laboratory and published extensively on microbiology and fermentation.
Continue ReadingPascal Chaumeil
Film director and screenwriter, 'Heartbreaker'
Born
1961 65 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 54 years old
Directed multiple films, combining comedy and romance. Gained recognition for the film 'Heartbreaker', which featured a storyline involving an unconventional mission to break up a wedding. Worked on various projects in both television and cinema, contributing to the French film industry. Directed the film 'The Tuche Family', achieving commercial success. Chaumeil's contributions also extended to screenwriting, collaborating with other filmmakers to craft engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingBennett Cerf
American publisher, co-founded Random House
Born
May 25th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1971 54 years ago — 73 years old
Involved in the publishing industry, co-founded Random House in 1927, a significant book publishing company. Hosted the television game show 'What's My Line?' which premiered in 1950 and ran for 17 years. Contributed to the literary world by publishing various renowned authors, including James Michener and Dr. Seuss. Served as president of the American Booksellers Association. Engaged in numerous philanthropic activities throughout his life.
Continue ReadingJames Thomson
Scottish poet and playwright
Born
September 11th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1748 277 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1700, a Scottish poet and playwright who contributed significantly to the literary landscape of his time. His most notable work, the poem 'The Seasons,' explored nature and human experience, receiving acclaim for its vivid imagery and emotional depth. Thomson's literary career also included plays and other poems, influencing contemporaries and future generations. He spent a significant time in London and became associated with a circle of prominent writers. His writing was marked by a connection to the natural world and a reflection on humanity's place within it.
Continue ReadingJohn Laurens
American soldier and Revolutionary War officer
Born
October 28th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1782 243 years ago — 27 years old
A soldier in the American Revolutionary War, held the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army. Served under General George Washington, gaining recognition for military strategies and courage in battle. Advocated for the recruitment of enslaved people into the army, proposing a plan to enlist African Americans in exchange for their freedom. Laurens was involved in diplomatic efforts, securing French support for the American cause. His life ended prematurely in combat at the age of 27.
Continue ReadingThomas Chandler Haliburton
Canadian judge and politician
Born
December 17th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1865 160 years ago — 68 years old
Served as a prominent judge and political figure in Canada during the 19th century. Held the position of a judge in Nova Scotia and played a significant role in the region's political landscape. Authored a series of humorous and satirical works that brought attention to social and political issues of the time, including the famous creation of the character Sam Slick. His writings contributed to the cultural discourse in Canada and offered insight into the era's societal norms.
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