Hermann Göring
German politician and military leader
Served as a prominent figure in Nazi Germany, becoming the second-in-command to Adolf Hitler. Held the position of Minister President of Prussia and was a leading member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. In addition to political duties, played a significant role in the development of the Luftwaffe, the German air force, and was instrumental in various military strategies during World War II. After the war, faced trial at Nuremberg for war crimes.
Served as Minister President of Prussia
Led the Luftwaffe during World War II
Other People Born on January 12th
Ronald Shannon Jackson
American drummer and composer of jazz
Born
January 12th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 73 years old
An influential drummer and composer in the jazz genre, contributions included a significant role in the avant-garde jazz movement. Collaborated with notable musicians such as Ornette Coleman and participated in Coleman's band. Founded the band The Decoding Society, which combined jazz with elements of rock, funk, and world music. Released numerous albums, showcasing unique rhythmic techniques and innovative compositions that challenged traditional jazz forms.
Continue ReadingJaakko Hintikka
Finnish philosopher and logician
Born
January 12th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 12th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to philosophy and logic, specifically in the fields of epistemology and the philosophy of language. Developed methods in game-theoretical semantics, which influenced various areas of logic and philosophy. Worked on formal systems and the foundations of mathematics. Held academic positions at several prestigious institutions, enhancing scholarly discourse and research in his fields of expertise.
Continue ReadingRuth R. Benerito
Chemist known for wrinkle-free cotton
Born
January 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2013 12 years ago — 97 years old
An American chemist contributed significantly to the field of textile chemistry. Developed a method for treating cotton fabric to make it wrinkle-free. This invention revolutionized the clothing industry, leading to widespread adoption of washable, non-iron cotton fabrics. Held various positions in academia and industry throughout a distinguished career, impacting both scientific research and practical applications in textiles. Was a member of professional organizations and received multiple honors for contributions to chemistry and textiles.
Continue ReadingJack London
American novelist and journalist
Born
January 12th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1916 109 years ago — 40 years old
Wrote numerous novels and short stories that explored themes of adventure, survival, and nature. Works often drew from personal experiences in the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush. Gained fame with the novel The Call of the Wild, which depicted the life of a domestic dog thrown into the wild. Other notable works include White Fang, which explores the bond between man and wolf, and The Sea-Wolf, a psychological novel about a shipwreck.
Continue ReadingNihal Atsız
Turkish author and nationalist thinker
Born
January 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1975 50 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1905, this individual was a prominent Turkish author, poet, and philosopher. He is recognized for his nationalist ideals and literary works that contributed to Turkish literature. The writings often reflected his views on Turkish identity, history, and culture. Besides fiction, he engaged in political activities and was involved with various nationalist organizations. His literary contributions aimed to inspire fellow countrymen, emphasizing the importance of Turkish heritage and values.
Continue ReadingP. W. Botha
South African politician, 8th Prime Minister
Born
January 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
Served as Prime Minister from 1978 to 1984, implementing policies central to the apartheid government. Played a key role in the National Party and participated in various legislative reforms aimed at maintaining the political structure of apartheid South Africa. Later became the first Executive President from 1984 to 1989 under a new constitutional framework that consolidated the powers of the presidency. Involved in international diplomacy and negotiations during a period marked by internal unrest and increasing international pressure against apartheid.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 15th
Géraud de Cordemoy
French historian and philosopher
Born
October 6th, 1626 399 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1684 341 years ago — 58 years old
Contributed to the fields of history and philosophy during the 17th century. Formulated ideas on the nature of reality and perception, addressing topics such as substance and the mind-body relationship. Advocated for a philosophical framework that integrated historical context. Engaged in legal practice, reflecting a multifaceted understanding of societal structures.
Continue ReadingMata Hari
Dancer and spy during World War I
Born
August 7th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1917 108 years ago — 41 years old
Born in the Netherlands, became a performer in Paris in the early 1900s, gaining fame as an exotic dancer and entertainer. Performed in the Folies Bergère and was celebrated for her provocative costumes and dances. During World War I, worked as a spy, allegedly gathering intelligence for Germany while seducing military officials. Arrested by French authorities in 1917, tried for espionage and executed by firing squad.
Continue ReadingZdeněk Fibich
Czech composer, known for Poem
Born
December 21st, 1850 175 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1900 125 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent Czech composer and poet, contributions spanned opera, symphonic, and chamber music. Major works include the opera 'Šárka' and the symphonic poem 'Poem', which showcased the lyrical qualities of the Czech musical landscape. Worked alongside musical circles in Prague, influencing the transition from Romanticism to early Modernism in Czech music. His compositions often integrated dramatic narratives and folkloric elements, reflecting contemporary trends and personal expression.
Continue ReadingLambert of Italy
Italian King and Duke of Spoleto
Died
October 15th, 898 1127 years ago — None years old
Born around 880, Lambert ascended to power as the Duke of Spoleto and later became the King of Italy. His reign occurred during a tumultuous period characterized by conflict among the nobility and external threats from various groups. Lambert's rule was marked by efforts to secure his kingdom and consolidate power against rival factions. Despite the challenges faced, Lambert managed to maintain a degree of stability during his reign. He died on October 15, 898, leaving behind a complex legacy tied to the political landscape of late 9th-century Italy.
Continue ReadingCole Porter
American composer and songwriter
Born
June 9th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1964 61 years ago — 73 years old
A significant figure in American music, became a prominent composer and songwriter in the early to mid-20th century. Created numerous classic songs and musicals that remain influential. His work spanned various forms, including Broadway and film. Many compositions incorporated sophisticated lyrics and compelling melodies. Collaborated with various performers and productions, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingRudy Minarcin
Baseball player and coach
Born
March 25th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 83 years old
Played professional baseball as a pitcher from 1953 to 1961. Contributed to the major leagues, specifically with the St. Louis Cardinals and the Kansas City Athletics. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from playing, guiding various teams at different levels of baseball. Served as a mentor to many young players throughout his coaching career.
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