Hermann Joseph Muller
Geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 21st, 1890
134 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1967
58 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent American geneticist, significant contributions were made to the study of mutations and the impact of radiation on genetic material. Research in the early 20th century established foundational principles in genetics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946 for discoveries regarding the effects of X-rays on the genetic material of living cells. Engaged in academic pursuits at various institutions, providing guidance to the next generation of geneticists.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1946
Conducted pioneering research on mutations
Advanced understanding of radiation effects on genetics
Other People Born on December 21st
Seichō Matsumoto
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, contributed to the development of detective fiction in Japan. Wrote numerous novels, stories, and essays, with a focus on social issues, morality, and human psychology. Gained significant recognition through the publication of acclaimed works such as 'Kōri no Hana' and 'Kawaita Kawa.' Served as a journalist, using platforms to advocate for social justice and address contemporary issues. His literature often reflected the changing dynamics in post-war Japan.
Continue ReadingPhilip Humber
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 2006, playing for the New York Mets, Minnesota Twins, Kansas City Royals, Chicago White Sox, and the New York Yankees. Recorded a perfect game on April 21, 2012 against the Seattle Mariners while serving as a pitcher for the Chicago White Sox. This achievement marked the 21st perfect game in MLB history.
Continue ReadingZdeněk Fibich
A prominent Czech composer and poet, contributions spanned opera, symphonic, and chamber music. Major works include the opera 'Šárka' and the symphonic poem 'Poem', which showcased the lyrical qualities of the Czech musical landscape. Worked alongside musical circles in Prague, influencing the transition from Romanticism to early Modernism in Czech music. His compositions often integrated dramatic narratives and folkloric elements, reflecting contemporary trends and personal expression.
Continue ReadingChris Evert
A prominent tennis player, achieved significant success in the sport during the 1970s and 1980s. Claimed a total of 18 Grand Slam singles titles, including a record 7 French Open championships. Served as a coach for several aspiring tennis players after retirement. Contributed to the growth of women's tennis and remained active in various philanthropic activities.
Continue ReadingJane Fonda
An American actress and activist, received acclaim for work in film and social issues. Achieved fame in the 1960s and 1970s starring in films such as 'Barbarella,' 'Klute,' and 'Coming Home.' Won two Academy Awards for Best Actress for roles in 'Klute' and 'Coming Home.' Actively participated in anti-Vietnam War protests and advocated for various social causes, including women's rights and climate change. Continues to engage in activism while pursuing a successful acting career.
Continue ReadingBuddy Carlyle
Drafted by the Atlanta Braves in 1996, played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Debuted in 2004 with the Braves and had stints with the New York Yankees, San Diego Padres, and Florida Marlins. Notably performed as a relief pitcher and contributed to teams in high-pressure situations throughout his career. Played a role in the Atlanta Braves' bullpen during competitive seasons in the mid-2000s. Returned to MLB after a period in the minor leagues, continuing to demonstrate versatility as a pitcher.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Pasquale Macchi
Served as the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pesaro. Participated in significant theological discussions and contributed to various church initiatives during tenure. Recognized for dedication to pastoral care and community service within the archdiocese.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Seredin
A Russian swimmer specialized in freestyle events. Competed in the 2000 Sydney Olympics, representing Russia in the 4x100 meter freestyle relay. Secured several national championships throughout the career. Continued to participate in international competitions until retirement from the sport.
Continue ReadingHelena Westermarck
A Finnish artist and writer engaged in literature and painting, contributing significantly to Finnish culture. Westermarck's literary career included works that explored themes of identity and society. Additionally, Westermarck was instrumental in the development of children's literature in Finland, writing engaging stories that captivated young readers. Her artistic endeavors included creating paintings that depicted Finnish landscapes and traditional life, showcasing the beauty of her home country. The combination of her literary and artistic talents left a lasting influence on Finnish art and literature, making her a prominent figure in the cultural history of Finland.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Tucci
An Italian scholar specialized in the study of Asian cultures, contributed significantly to the understanding of Tibetan and Indian culture through extensive research and exploration. Conducted numerous expeditions through Asia in the early to mid-20th century, documenting languages, religions, and art forms. Established important academic institutions and fostered cultural exchange, which enriched Western understanding of Eastern traditions. Authored several influential books and papers that served as primary sources in the field of oriental studies.
Continue ReadingOsman Nuri Pasha
An Ottoman field marshal achieved prominence during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. Successfully defended the town of Plevna against Russian forces, demonstrating significant military strategy and command. After a prolonged siege, the fall of Plevna marked a strategic turning point in the war. Continued to serve in various military capacities and participated in subsequent conflicts during his career. His contributions to the Ottoman military efforts were notable and remained influential in military discussions.
Continue ReadingCharles Freer Andrews
A priest and educator contributed to the Indian independence movement. Served as a missionary, promoting social reform and education. Established schools and advocated for the rights of marginalized communities. Worked closely with key figures in Indian politics, fostering goodwill between England and India. Engaged with Mahatma Gandhi and supported the nonviolent struggle for independence. His efforts were instrumental in promoting a better understanding of Indian culture in England.
Continue Reading