Hermann Joseph Muller
Geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent American geneticist, significant contributions were made to the study of mutations and the impact of radiation on genetic material. Research in the early 20th century established foundational principles in genetics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946 for discoveries regarding the effects of X-rays on the genetic material of living cells. Engaged in academic pursuits at various institutions, providing guidance to the next generation of geneticists.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1946
Conducted pioneering research on mutations
Advanced understanding of radiation effects on genetics
Other People Born on December 21st
Thomas Sankara
Burkinabé politician and revolutionary leader
Born
December 21st, 1949 76 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1987 38 years ago — 37 years old
Served as the 5th President of Burkina Faso from 1983 until 1987. Sankara implemented sweeping reforms aimed at combating corruption, improving education, and enhancing public health. Focused on self-sufficiency, he promoted agricultural development and women's rights. His government nationalized land, mineral resources, and initiated a range of social programs, making significant strides in literacy and healthcare during his tenure. His policies and leadership style inspired other revolutionary movements across Africa.
Continue ReadingFrank Patrick
Ice hockey player and coach
Born
December 21st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1960 65 years ago — 74 years old
Played professional ice hockey in the early 20th century and contributed to the development of the sport in Canada. Co-founded the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, which introduced several innovations to the game. Served as a coach for various teams, showcasing a deep understanding of ice hockey tactics and team dynamics.
Continue ReadingMan Singh I
Mughal noble and military leader
Born
December 21st, 1550 475 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1614 411 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent Mughal noble, played a significant role in the expansion and consolidation of the Mughal Empire. Served under emperors Akbar and Jahangir, holding key military commands and administrative positions. Renowned for governance in the Rajputana region and establishing alliances with local rulers. Led military expeditions that facilitated the Mughal integration of Rajasthan into the empire, strengthening Mughal authority. Actively participated in various campaigns and held significant influence in shaping the political landscape during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His contributions were pivotal in maintaining stability and governance in a diverse empire.
Continue ReadingKurt Waldheim
Austrian politician and former President
Born
December 21st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2007 18 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 9th President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Held various roles in the Austrian government, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Worked as the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, overseeing multiple peacekeeping missions and international diplomacy efforts. His presidency was marked by controversy regarding his military service during World War II. Engaged in European and international politics throughout his career, emphasizing neutrality and cooperation.
Continue ReadingWalter Hagen
Professional Golfer and Major Champion
Born
December 21st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1969 56 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent American golfer who dominated the sport in the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant success in professional golf tournaments. Played a crucial role in the evolution of golf, popularizing the sport and elevating its status. Won multiple major championships, including four U.S. Opens and two British Opens, establishing a legacy as one of the greats of the game.
Continue ReadingJoe Paterno
American football coach at Penn State
Born
December 21st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
A college football coach, led the Penn State Nittany Lions for 46 seasons. Achieved the most wins in NCAA Division I football history at the time of retirement. Coached the team to two national championships and numerous bowl game victories. Developed a reputation for his commitment to academic integrity and player development throughout his tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Divya Bharti
Indian actress known for 'Shola Aur Shabnam'
Born
1974 51 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1993 32 years ago — 19 years old
An Indian actress, recognized for significant contributions to Bollywood in the early 1990s. Debuted in films at a young age and gained prominence through performances in several popular movies. Major roles included 'Shola Aur Shabnam', 'Dil' and 'Baazigar'. Achieved remarkable success within a short span before passing away at the age of 19. Left a lasting legacy in the Indian film industry with her performances.
Continue ReadingNicolaas Cortlever
Dutch chess player and champion
Born
1915 110 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1995 30 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent chess player from the Netherlands, excelled in competitive chess during the mid-20th century. Achieved significant success in national and international tournaments. Contributed to chess literature and served as a coach, fostering the skills of future players. Participated in various championship events, showcasing remarkable strategic skills.
Continue ReadingCharlene Holt
American actress in television and film
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1996 29 years ago — 68 years old
Acted in television and film during the 1960s and 1970s. Gained recognition for performances in television series and films, including roles in 'The Sons of Katie Elder' and 'The Last Train from Gun Hill'. Appeared frequently in guest roles on various television shows. Her acting career spanned two decades, contributing to numerous projects and building a strong fan base.
Continue ReadingAbd al-Quddus al-Ansari
Saudi Arabian historian and journalist
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1983 42 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent historian, journalist, and writer from Saudi Arabia, contributed significantly to the understanding of Saudi history and culture. Focused on historical research and journalism, highlighted various aspects of the Arabian Peninsula's history and societal development. Worked as an influential columnist, providing insights into Saudi Arabian affairs and traditions. Contributed to the education of future generations through writings that captured the essence of the region's past.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sidney
Politician and Governor-General of Australia
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1991 34 years ago — 82 years old
Served as Governor-General of Australia from 1961 to 1965. Held the title of 1st Viscount De L'Isle. Engaged in various public service roles and contributed to the governance of Australia during a significant period. Actively participated in ceremonial duties and represented the monarchy in Australia. Also served in the armed forces during World War II, attaining the rank of Major.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Tucci
Italian scholar of oriental cultures
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1984 41 years ago — 90 years old
An Italian scholar specialized in the study of Asian cultures, contributed significantly to the understanding of Tibetan and Indian culture through extensive research and exploration. Conducted numerous expeditions through Asia in the early to mid-20th century, documenting languages, religions, and art forms. Established important academic institutions and fostered cultural exchange, which enriched Western understanding of Eastern traditions. Authored several influential books and papers that served as primary sources in the field of oriental studies.
Continue Reading