Hermann Joseph Muller
Geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology

Born
December 21st, 1890
134 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1967
57 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent American geneticist, significant contributions were made to the study of mutations and the impact of radiation on genetic material. Research in the early 20th century established foundational principles in genetics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946 for discoveries regarding the effects of X-rays on the genetic material of living cells. Engaged in academic pursuits at various institutions, providing guidance to the next generation of geneticists.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1946
Conducted pioneering research on mutations
Advanced understanding of radiation effects on genetics
Other People Born on December 21st
Paul Winchell
An American actor, voice artist, and ventriloquist. Created the character Tigger for the animated film Winnie the Pooh and the Hundred Acre Wood. Developed a successful television career, appearing on various shows and hosting programs that showcased ventriloquism. Known for innovative voice techniques that brought characters to life, earning recognition in the entertainment industry. Contributed to children's television and animation, influencing a generation of viewers.
Continue ReadingJohn H. Ketcham
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War and later became a politician in the post-war period. Commanded troops in several significant battles, contributing to military efforts for the Union. After the war, held various political offices, including serving in the U.S. House of Representatives. Worked on issues related to veterans and reconstruction.
Continue ReadingArnold Friberg
An illustrator and painter specialized in biblical themes, creating notable artwork that depicted scenes from the scriptures. Friberg's art gained recognition for its detailed representations and was used in various publications. Contributions extended to the field of illustration for historical and spiritual subjects, reflecting his commitment to portraying faith through visual art. His work is featured prominently in galleries and art collections nationwide, showcasing a fascination with storytelling through his paintings.
Continue ReadingRebecca West
A prominent English author and critic, gained recognition for both fiction and non-fiction works. Explored themes of politics, society, and feminism. Most acclaimed for the novel 'The Fountain Overflows,' published in 1956, which is noted for its characterization and narrative style. Contributed significantly to literary criticism through essays and reviews in various periodicals. Received several honors throughout the career, including the English-speaking Union's Golden Pen Award.
Continue ReadingTom Sturridge
An English actor, recognized for performances in both film and theater. Made a significant mark with the role of Ferdinand in 'The Tempest' at the Royal National Theatre. Featured in films such as 'Going the Distance' and 'The Boat That Rocked.' Portrayed the character of Lawrence in the Netflix series 'The Sandman', further establishing a supportive role in the contemporary television landscape.
Continue ReadingWalter Hagen
A prominent American golfer who dominated the sport in the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant success in professional golf tournaments. Played a crucial role in the evolution of golf, popularizing the sport and elevating its status. Won multiple major championships, including four U.S. Opens and two British Opens, establishing a legacy as one of the greats of the game.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Karl Eusebius
Ruled as prince of Liechtenstein from 1627 until 1684. Championed diplomatic relations across European courts, maintaining peace during periods of conflict. Engaged actively in the Thirty Years' War, balancing the interests of his principality with broader European dynamics. Established the foundation for modern Liechtenstein's neutrality and governance. Enhanced the cultural and architectural development within the principality through patronage.
Continue ReadingLudwig von Sybel
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and historical research in Germany. Focused on excavations and studies of various historical sites. Authored several important works that shaped the understanding of ancient cultures and their artifacts. Integrated archaeological insights with historical narratives, enhancing the depth of historical analysis. Worked in both Greece and Rome, publishing findings that set a precedent for future archaeological methods.
Continue ReadingFrançois Caron
An explorer and politician, served as the 8th Governor of Formosa from 1660 to 1662. His leadership was marked by efforts to establish trade between European powers and the island. Involved in various diplomatic missions during his tenure, addressed conflicts among indigenous groups and European settlers. Returned to France after his governorship and continued to contribute to discussions about colonial policies and strategies in Asia.
Continue ReadingArthur Bisguier
Acquired the title of Grandmaster in chess and participated in many prestigious tournaments throughout the career. Played a key role in the American chess scene during the mid-20th century, contributing to both competitive play and theoretical advancements in the game. Wrote several influential books on chess strategy and tactics, which have been used by players to improve their skills. Also served as a mentor and coach to younger generations of chess players, fostering talent in the sport.
Continue ReadingEastman Johnson
A prominent American painter associated with the genre of 19th-century realism, Eastman Johnson specialized in scenes depicting everyday life and American historical events. His career spanned several decades, during which he became a significant figure in the art community. Johnson created important works that illustrated the American Civil War, offering poignant glimpses into the lives of soldiers and civilians during this tumultuous period. His artistic talents were recognized early on, leading to exhibitions in prestigious venues and membership in key artistic societies.
Continue ReadingChristian Pineau
Participated actively in the French Resistance during World War II. Played a significant role in organizing resistance efforts against Nazi occupation. Contributed to the liberation of France and helped to form the post-war government. Later served as a member of the French National Assembly and held various governmental roles.
Continue Reading