Hermann Joseph Muller
Geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology

Born
December 21st, 1890
134 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1967
57 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent American geneticist, significant contributions were made to the study of mutations and the impact of radiation on genetic material. Research in the early 20th century established foundational principles in genetics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946 for discoveries regarding the effects of X-rays on the genetic material of living cells. Engaged in academic pursuits at various institutions, providing guidance to the next generation of geneticists.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1946
Conducted pioneering research on mutations
Advanced understanding of radiation effects on genetics
Other People Born on December 21st
Lillebjørn Nilsen
A prominent figure in Norwegian music, the artist began a career in the late 1960s, blending folk and popular music styles. The artist's songs often reflect themes of nature, love, and everyday life. The artist has released numerous albums, with significant popularity in Norway. In addition to music, the artist has contributed to children's entertainment, including television programming that promotes cultural education and appreciation. The artist's works have been influential in shaping the modern Norwegian music scene.
Continue ReadingTamannaah
Born in India, this actress established a prominent career in the South Indian film industry, particularly in Telugu and Tamil cinema. Debuting in 2005, gained recognition through films such as 'Baahubali: The Beginning' and 'Baahubali: The Conclusion,' which achieved massive box office success. The versatility in roles has led to a substantial fan following and critical acclaim. Additionally, appeared in Hindi films, contributing to a broader audience.
Continue ReadingLeopold von Ranke
A prominent historian and academic, focused on establishing modern historical methods. Played a significant role in developing the discipline of history by emphasizing primary sources and objectivity. Contributed extensively to historical writing and theory, with particular attention to the history of Europe and the Papacy. Published influential works, including 'The History of the Popes', which analyzed the impact of the Papacy on the course of European history.
Continue ReadingEmiliano Brembilla
Competed in swimming and represented Italy in international competitions. Gained attention at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, where participated in the men's 200-meter and 400-meter freestyle events. Achieved significant recognition for performances in the 2000 Summer Olympics and World Championships. Established a reputation in competitive swimming especially during the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Continue ReadingWafic Saïd
Born in Syria, a financier and businessman specialized in international trade. Established and led a successful career in the UK and Saudi Arabia. Played a crucial role in mediating the Al Yamamah arms deal between the UK and Saudi Arabia during the 1980s, significantly impacting defense procurement and international relations. Engaged in numerous philanthropic endeavors, focusing on education and healthcare initiatives in the Middle East.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Perosi
Ordained as a priest, dedicated a significant portion of life to composing sacred music. Performed as a choirmaster and led various musical initiatives. Served as the Director of the Sistine Chapel Choir. Created numerous compositions, including oratorios, masses, and hymns, contributing to the body of liturgical music in the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Johann Christoph Gatterer
A German historian deeply engaged in the study of history and geography. Gatterer contributed to historical scholarship through various works focusing on the regional history of Germany and the methodology of historical research. He served as a professor of history at the University of Göttingen, where he helped shape the discipline. Gatterer also worked on the Historical Atlas of Germany, which aimed to map German history geographically. His approach influenced subsequent generations in the field of historical studies.
Continue ReadingJiří Mucha
A journalist and writer focused on cultural and social issues. Contributed to various Czech publications, advocating for freedom of press and expression. Involved in resistance movements during World War II, leading to government exile. Post-war, engaged in journalism that critiqued totalitarian regimes. Emigrated to the United States in the 1940s, where continued to write and lecture about his experiences and the importance of democratic values.
Continue ReadingPaul Vidal de La Blache
Contributed significantly to the field of geography, particularly in regional geography. Established the idea of human geography, emphasizing the relationship between people and their environment. Developed the concept of 'géographie humaine' to explain how physical landscapes influence human activity. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and directed the French School of Athens. Authored several influential texts on geography, shaping modern geographic thought.
Continue ReadingHans Ernst August Buchner
Contributions to bacteriology included significant research on pathogenic bacteria. Established methods for the isolation and identification of various microorganisms. Developed techniques that advanced the understanding of infectious diseases, particularly in relation to the role of bacteria in their transmission. Published numerous influential papers that laid groundwork for future research in microbiology.
Continue ReadingTell Berna
Competed in middle and long-distance events. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, representing the United States. Career highlighted by success in national championships and various track meets.
Continue ReadingAin-Ervin Mere
Served as an officer in the German SS during World War II. Participated in military operations on the Eastern Front. Involved in the administration of repressive measures in occupied territories. After the war, remained a controversial figure due to association with the Nazi regime.
Continue Reading