Hermann Müller
German politician and journalist, Chancellor
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Served as the 12th Chancellor of Germany from 1920 to 1921, leading during a turbulent political period following World War I. Held various political offices, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a key role in civil service reform and was involved in the Weimar Republic's government. Advocated for peaceful international relations and worked to stabilize the post-war economy.
Served as Chancellor of Germany
Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs
Other People Born on May 18th
W. G. Sebald
Novelist known for 'The Emigrants'
Born
May 18th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
December 14th, 2001 24 years ago — 57 years old
An influential writer, focused on themes of memory, exile, and the impact of history. Worked primarily in German and was awarded several literary prizes. Utilized a unique narrative style, blending fiction with essays and photographs. Spent a significant part of his life in England, where he taught and published extensively. 'The Emigrants', a seminal work, explored the lives of displaced individuals and their ties to the past. Other notable works include 'Austerlitz' and 'Vertigo', which delve into similar themes.
Continue ReadingMeredith Willson
Playwright and composer of The Music Man
Born
May 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1984 41 years ago — 82 years old
A composer and playwright created the Broadway musical The Music Man, which premiered in 1957. The show followed a con man named Harold Hill who posed as a band leader in a small Iowa town. Willson also wrote the successful musical-notes for several other works, including The Unsinkable Molly Brown. His background in music, as a conductor and musician, greatly influenced his creative output and compositional style. Willson's contributions to the arts have been recognized through numerous awards including Tony Awards for his work. His legacy continues through the enduring popularity of The Music Man, which remains a staple in theater productions worldwide.
Continue ReadingBernard Zweers
Dutch composer and educator
Born
May 18th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1924 101 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1854, one of the prominent figures in the 19th-century Dutch music scene. He composed numerous orchestral works, chamber music, and operas, contributing significantly to the classical repertoire. His education work influenced many musicians and composers in the Netherlands. Served as a professor at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague, where he shaped the education of emerging musicians. His works often reflect the Romantic style and were performed in various venues across Europe.
Continue ReadingMark Mothersbaugh
Singer-songwriter and composer, Devo
Born
May 18th, 1950 75 years ago
A prominent figure in American music and art, contributions span various fields including music, visual arts, and film scoring. Co-founded the band Devo, which gained notoriety in the late 1970s for its unique blend of new wave and punk rock, coupled with its intellectual themes. Mothersbaugh's work with Devo includes classic hits such as 'Whip It'. In addition to music, engaging in visual art practices, he has exhibited his artwork in numerous galleries. Composed scores for films including 'The Lego Movie' and 'Rushmore', establishing a reputation in film music.
Continue ReadingKonstantin of Rostov
Prince and Bishop of Rostov
Born
May 18th, 1186 839 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1218 808 years ago — 31 years old
Served as a prince of Rostov during the 12th century and became a bishop later in life. His leadership included the establishment of ecclesiastical and administrative control in the region. The bishopric contributed to the growth of the Orthodox Church in northeastern Rus, fostering religious and cultural development.
Continue ReadingWalter Gropius
Architect, designed John F. Kennedy Building
Born
May 18th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1969 56 years ago — 86 years old
A leading architect of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture as the founder of the Bauhaus school in Germany. Emphasized functional design and the integration of art with technology. Designed multiple iconic buildings including the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston and the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914. Advocated for the unity of art and industrial design, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Terukuni Manzō
Japanese sumo wrestler, 38th Yokozuna
Born
January 10th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1977 49 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling. Competed in the top division and made significant contributions to the sport. Terukuni held the championship at the prestigious 1950 Haru Basho. Renowned for a powerful style and strategic techniques. Retired from active competition in the 1960s and continued to influence the sport.
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Japanese animator and director of anime
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 14 years ago — 74 years old
An influential animator and director in the Japanese animation industry, notable for directing various anime series. Contributed significantly to the field, particularly with works that combined unique storytelling and visual artistry. Developed a distinctive style that resonated with audiences, achieving recognition in Japan and internationally. Worked on both adaptations and original works, collaborating with prominent studios throughout a career that spanned several decades. His efforts in the industry helped to shape contemporary anime aesthetics and narratives.
Continue ReadingCharles Lyttelton
English politician, 9th Governor-General
Born
August 8th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1977 49 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 9th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1946 to 1952. Held the title of 10th Viscount Cobham. Engaged in various political roles and contributed to several legislative discussions and initiatives during time in office.
Continue ReadingGirija Prasad Koirala
Nepalese politician, Prime Minister
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 16 years ago — 86 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Nepal multiple times, with tenures spanning from 1991 to 1994 and 2000 to 2001. Played a significant role in Nepal's transition to democracy after the end of the Panchayat system. Instrumental in formulating the 1990 constitution that established the parliamentary system. His leadership was pivotal during times of political instability in Nepal, particularly during the civil conflict.
Continue ReadingPatrick Heron
British painter known for abstract works
Born
January 30th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1999 27 years ago — 79 years old
A British painter, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Heron played a significant role in the development of the St Ives school of artists. His work is characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions, reflecting influences from both post-war European painting and American Abstract Expressionism. Heron also contributed to art criticism and education, sharing insights on contemporary art movements.
Continue ReadingLuis Alvarado
Baseball player and coach
Born
January 15th, 1949 77 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2001 25 years ago — 52 years old
Born in Puerto Rico, a baseball player emerged in the late 1960s. Played as an infielder primarily for the Chicago White Sox in Major League Baseball. Contributed to the team's performance during his tenure before transitioning into coaching. Coached various collegiate teams after retiring as a player, influencing younger generations in the sport.
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