Hermann Müller
German politician and journalist, Chancellor
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Served as the 12th Chancellor of Germany from 1920 to 1921, leading during a turbulent political period following World War I. Held various political offices, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a key role in civil service reform and was involved in the Weimar Republic's government. Advocated for peaceful international relations and worked to stabilize the post-war economy.
Served as Chancellor of Germany
Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs
Other People Born on May 18th
Nicholas II of Russia
Last Emperor of Russia before 1917
Born
May 18th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1868, the last Emperor of Russia ruled from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Nicholas II faced numerous challenges, including military defeats in World War I and widespread social unrest. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire, and he and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in 1918. Historically significant, his reign marked the end of over three centuries of Romanov rule.
Continue ReadingWarren Rudman
American politician, Senator from New Hampshire
Born
May 18th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire from 1980 to 1993. Positioned as a Republican, emphasized fiscal responsibility and national security. Played a crucial role in various legislative efforts, including the establishment of the National Commission on the Future of the Army. Co-authored the landmark Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act, aimed at reducing the federal budget deficit. After leaving the Senate, contributed to public policy discussions and served on several boards and committees.
Continue ReadingJoan Eardley
British painter specializing in landscapes
Born
May 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1963 62 years ago — 42 years old
A British painter emerged as a significant figure in 20th-century art. Eardley studied at the Glasgow School of Art and gained recognition for her expressive use of color and texture. The artist often depicted the Scottish landscape and working-class children in Glasgow, capturing the essence of post-war life. Eardley frequently painted in the coastal village of Catterline, where her vibrant landscapes reflected the natural beauty of the Scottish coast. Eardley's work has been celebrated in multiple exhibitions, contributing to her lasting legacy in British art.
Continue ReadingPope John Paul II
Religious leader and author of encyclicals
Born
May 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2005 20 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 until 2005. Played a key role in the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, notably influencing events in Poland. Advocated for human rights and interfaith dialogue, making significant contributions to the Church's teachings through numerous encyclicals. Undertook extensive travels, visiting 129 countries during papacy and meeting with leaders from various faiths. His efforts included promoting peace and addressing issues such as poverty and social injustice.
Continue ReadingJacques Santer
Luxembourgish politician and jurist
Born
May 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Born in 1937 in Luxembourg, served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 1995 to 1999. His administration focused on economic reforms and European integration. Santer was also a member of the European Commission and held the position of President from 1995 until 1999. As Prime Minister, he worked to strengthen Luxembourg's role in the European Union. He contributed to various initiatives aimed at enhancing cooperation among member states.
Continue ReadingBrad Friedel
Soccer player and sportscaster
Born
May 18th, 1971 54 years ago
Played as a goalkeeper in Major League Soccer and the English Premier League. Became the first American to play in 450 Premier League matches. Represented the United States in three FIFA World Cups, specifically in 1994, 1998, and 2002. Transitioned to coaching and sportscasting after retirement from professional soccer.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Giuseppe Zangara
Assassin of Anton Cermak
Born
September 7th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1933 92 years ago — 32 years old
An Italian-American attempted to assassinate the future president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, but instead shot Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Following the assassination attempt, Zangara was apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on March 10, 1933. His assassination attempt marked a significant moment in American political history.
Continue ReadingPatrick Heron
British painter known for abstract works
Born
January 30th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 79 years old
A British painter, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Heron played a significant role in the development of the St Ives school of artists. His work is characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions, reflecting influences from both post-war European painting and American Abstract Expressionism. Heron also contributed to art criticism and education, sharing insights on contemporary art movements.
Continue ReadingWilliam Murray
Scottish lawyer and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
March 2nd, 1705 320 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1793 232 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1705, served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Scotland. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, responsible for the economic and financial matters of the government. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Mansfield, influenced the development of English law, particularly through judicial decisions. His rulings played a significant role in shaping legal precedents in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingJim Stynes
Australian rules footballer, 1991 Brownlow Medal
Born
1966 59 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 46 years old
An Irish-Australian footballer played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Debuted in 1987, transferred from Ireland. In 1991, received the prestigious Brownlow Medal for best player in the league. Retired in 1998, accumulating significant career statistics. Transitioned to a prominent role as a community leader, focusing on youth development and mental health initiatives. Held the position of president of the Melbourne Football Club from 2008 until passing in 2012.
Continue ReadingBrendan Behan
Irish poet and playwright, 'The Quare Fellow'
Born
February 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1964 61 years ago — 41 years old
Born in 1923, this individual was an Irish poet and playwright whose works reflected themes of rebellion and societal issues. 'The Quare Fellow' marked a significant achievement in drama, capturing the struggles of life in a Dublin prison. Other notable works include 'Borstal Boy', which detailed personal experiences within the juvenile detention system. Behan's writing style incorporated elements of realism, combining humor and tragedy in a unique way, contributing to Irish literature and the theatrical landscape.
Continue ReadingPolykarp Kusch
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 26th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1993 32 years ago — 82 years old
A German-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of microwave spectroscopy. Kusch conducted pioneering research that advanced the understanding of atomic structure and quantum mechanics. The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 1955 for work on the magnetic moment of the electron. In addition to academic achievements, Kusch held various academic positions, including a professorship at Columbia University, influencing future generations of physicists.
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