Hermann Samuel Reimarus
German philosopher and author of works
Born
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German philosopher and author contributed significantly to the Enlightenment era. Best recognized for the critique of religious beliefs and the historical analysis of Jesus' life through works such as 'Apologie oder Schutzschrift für die vernünftigen Verehrer Gottes.' Reimarus aimed to reconcile faith and reason, questioning traditional theological dogmas. His posthumously published writings laid foundational ideas for biblical criticism and the historical-critical method, influencing later thinkers. He engaged in philosophical debates of his time, focusing on ethics and epistemology.
Authored 'Apologie oder Schutzschrift für die vernünftigen Verehrer Gottes'
Pioneered modern biblical criticism
Other People Born on December 22nd
Gisela Birkemeyer
German Hurdler and Coach
Born
December 22nd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2024 2 years ago — 93 years old
Competed in hurdles on an international level during the mid-20th century. Represented Germany in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. Achieved notable success as a coach after retiring from competitive athletics, developing training programs for future athletes. Contributed to the sport through coaching roles at various clubs and institutions.
Continue ReadingFredrik Barth
Anthropologist and academic
Born
December 22nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 24th, 2016 10 years ago — 87 years old
A German-Norwegian anthropologist contributed significantly to the field of anthropology, particularly in the study of social organization, ethnicity, and cultural change. Barth's work involved extensive field research, especially among the Pashtun of Afghanistan and the communities of Norway. His influential book, 'Types of Social Organization,' provided important insights into the dynamics of ethnic groups and cultural interactions. Barth's approach to anthropological fieldwork emphasized the significance of social context and the roles of local actors. His academic career included a long tenure at the University of Bergen, where he played a critical role in shaping the anthropology department.
Continue ReadingRoger II of Sicily
King of Sicily, established a kingdom
Born
December 22nd, 1095 930 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1154 871 years ago — 58 years old
Ruled from 1130 to 1154, this individual unified Sicily under a single kingdom, establishing a centralized and prosperous realm. Through military campaigns, expanded territory in Southern Italy and North Africa. Promoted a culture of tolerance and intellectual exchange, blending Arabic and Latin influences in governance and arts. The royal court attracted scholars and poets, fostering advancements in science and philosophy. Actively supported trade, leading to economic growth in the region. The individual consolidated power through strategic marriages and alliances throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingDaBaby
American rapper and songwriter
Born
December 22nd, 1991 34 years ago
Raised in Charlotte, North Carolina, this artist gained prominence with the release of multiple mixtapes and a debut studio album. The album achieved commercial success, reaching number one on the Billboard 200 chart. His singles frequently topped charts, and collaborations with various artists further solidified his status in the music industry. The artist's distinctive style and energetic performances contributed to a strong fanbase, leading to numerous award nominations and wins.
Continue ReadingEdwin Linkomies
Finnish Prime Minister and Academic
Born
December 22nd, 1894 131 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1963 62 years ago — 68 years old
An academic and professor, played a significant role in Finnish politics during the mid-20th century. Served as Prime Minister of Finland from 1943 to 1944, a critical period during World War II. Contributed to various educational and political advancements in Finland. Held prominent positions within the Finnish government and academia, influencing policy and scholarly work throughout a substantial career.
Continue ReadingEmperor Antoku of Japan
Japanese Emperor during Gempei War
Born
December 22nd, 1178 847 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1185 840 years ago — 6 years old
Ruled as Emperor of Japan from 1180 until death in 1185, during a turbulent period known as the Gempei War, a conflict between the Taira and Minamoto clans. Ascended to the throne at a young age and faced significant challenges from rival factions. The reign was marked by military strife and political unrest, ultimately leading to his tragic demise at the Battle of Dan-no-ura, where he and his family were defeated. His death symbolized the end of the Taira clan's dominance and the rise of the Minamoto clan, setting the stage for the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 1st
Roger North
English lawyer and author of legal texts
Born
1653 373 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1734 291 years ago — 81 years old
An English lawyer and author, this individual contributed to legal literature during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Works included treatises on law and important commentaries on legal principles. The writings often reflected the legal practices and thoughts of the time. Speeches in Parliament in relation to the law also highlighted his engagement with contemporary legal issues. The influence of these texts persisted in legal scholarship.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Almeida
Portuguese soldier and explorer
Born
1450 576 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1510 515 years ago — 60 years old
Served as Portugal's first viceroy of India. Led early exploration efforts along the East African coast and the Indian Ocean. Established several forts in India, including in Cochin and Goa. Played a crucial role in the expansion of Portuguese influence in the region, laying the foundation for future colonial endeavors.
Continue ReadingJust Fontaine
French footballer with World Cup record
Born
August 18th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2023 2 years ago — 89 years old
Played as a forward in professional football, establishing a remarkable goal-scoring record during the 1958 FIFA World Cup, where netted 13 goals, a feat that remains unmatched. Spent the majority of club career at Stade de Reims, winning multiple national championships and contributing to their success in European competitions. After retirement, engaged in various roles within football, including coaching and administrative positions, while leaving a lasting legacy in French football history.
Continue ReadingGabriele D'Annunzio
Italian journalist and politician
Born
March 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1938 87 years ago — 74 years old
An influential figure in early 20th-century Italy, played a major role in literature, politics, and cultural movements. Began as a poet and novelist, achieving notoriety with works such as 'Il Piacere' and 'La Figlia di Iorio.' Involved in World War I, led the Fiume occupation in 1919, promoting radical nationalist ideals. Developed a distinct political philosophy blending nationalism and aesthetics, which influenced the later fascist movement. His life was characterized by flamboyance and a strong commitment to his causes.
Continue ReadingArchie Goodwin
American author and illustrator
Born
September 8th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1998 27 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent author and illustrator specialized in comic books and crime fiction. Developed the character Nero Wolfe, a detective known for his intellect and distinctive lifestyle. The stories featuring Nero Wolfe were published in numerous novels and short stories throughout the mid-20th century and continue to influence detective fiction today. Contributed significantly to the genre of crime literature through innovative storytelling techniques.
Continue ReadingAlain Resnais
French film director and screenwriter
Born
June 3rd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
Resnais was a prominent French director and screenwriter, active from the late 1940s until 2014. Resnais is known for his unique narrative style and innovative techniques in filmmaking. Important works include 'Hiroshima Mon Amour' (1959), which explored the emotional aftermath of war, and 'Last Year at Marienbad' (1961), recognized for its surreal narrative and visual aesthetics. Resnais collaborated with many key figures in the French New Wave movement, often focusing on themes of memory and history in his films. His work received critical acclaim and contributed to the evolution of modern cinema.
Continue Reading