Hermann von Helmholtz
Physician and physicist, trained in optics
A prominent figure in the fields of physiology and physics, significant contributions included the formulation of the principle of conservation of energy and exploration of sensory perception. Worked on the nature of vision and sound, laying foundational theories for modern physics. Authored influential texts that bridged the gap between physics and biology. Engaged in extensive research on the laws of thermodynamics, integrating concepts of energy into biological understanding. Established himself as a leading scientist in the 19th century.
Formulated the principle of conservation of energy
Contributed to the understanding of vision and sound
Published 'Handbuch der physiologischen Optik'
Other People Born on August 31st
Sanford Meisner
Acting teacher, developed Meisner technique
Born
August 31st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1997 28 years ago — 91 years old
An American actor and acting coach, played a pivotal role in the development of the Meisner Technique, a widely influential method of acting that emphasizes emotional authenticity and improvisation. Founded the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City, which became a renowned institution for training actors. Taught numerous successful actors and left a legacy that continues to shape acting education.
Continue ReadingAmanda Anisimova
Tennis player, French Open semifinalist
Born
August 31st, 2001 24 years ago
This athlete gained prominence in professional tennis as a rising star. Winning the 2017 French Open junior title marked a significant early accomplishment. In 2019, reached the semifinals of the French Open, showcasing talent and skills on a grand stage. Known for powerful baseline strokes and aggressive playing style, has competed against top-ranked players on the Women's Tennis Association tour.
Continue ReadingGalusha A. Grow
American politician and House Speaker
Born
August 31st, 1823 202 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1907 118 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 28th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1861 to 1863. Represented Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, focusing on legislative matters during the American Civil War. Advocated for the passage of key legislation including the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. Contributed to significant debates and decisions shaping the nation's policies during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingMark Johnston
Canadian swimmer, Olympic competitor
Born
August 31st, 1979 46 years ago
Competed in swimming at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. Specialized in freestyle events and participated in multiple national championships. Achieved notable rankings in various international swimming competitions, contributing to the Canadian swimming team's reputation.
Continue ReadingArthur Godfrey
Television host and radio broadcaster
Born
August 31st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent television host and radio broadcaster became widely recognized in the mid-20th century. Godfrey hosted the popular television program 'The Arthur Godfrey Show', which featured music, comedy, and interviews. His engaging style and distinctive personality attracted a large audience. Additionally, he was involved in a variety of radio shows throughout his career, enhancing his status in the entertainment industry. Notably, he cultivated many talents on his shows, including the famous singer and performer, the McGuire Sisters. Godfrey remained a significant figure in broadcasting until his later years, maintaining a presence in American popular culture.
Continue ReadingJalen Brunson
Basketball player and NBA champion
Born
August 31st, 1996 29 years ago
A professional basketball player, played college basketball at Villanova University, achieving significant success. Contributed to Villanova's NCAA Championships in 2016 and 2018. Drafted by the Dallas Mavericks in 2018. Played pivotal roles with the Mavericks before signing with the New York Knicks in 2021, becoming a key player for the team. Recognized for leadership on and off the court, earned the NBA All-Star selection, showcasing skills in playmaking and scoring.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 8th
Prince Buster
Jamaican ska musician and producer
Born
May 24th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2016 9 years ago — 78 years old
A significant figure in the ska music genre, this musician began recording music in the 1960s and rapidly gained popularity. This artist was instrumental in the development of the ska and rocksteady styles, contributing to the early sounds of reggae music. Some of the most recognized works include tracks such as 'Al Capone' and 'Madness'. The debut album, 'Hard Man Fe Dead', helped to establish a distinct sound that influenced many musicians and genres beyond Jamaica. The artist also produced records for various artists, further shaping the music landscape during that era.
Continue ReadingDon Williams
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 27th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2017 8 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in country music, the artist gained fame during the 1970s and 1980s with a smooth baritone voice and heartfelt songwriting. The career included several hit songs, contributing to the evolution of the genre. The artist's gentle demeanor and storytelling ability resonated with audiences, leading to a lasting legacy in pop and country music. Numerous albums were released, showcasing a distinctive blend of folk and country influences. The artist received numerous accolades throughout the career, cementing a status as a beloved figure in American music.
Continue ReadingJuan Caramuel y Lobkowitz
Spanish mathematician and philosopher
Born
May 23rd, 1606 419 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1682 343 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent figure of the 17th century, contributed extensively to mathematics, theology, and philosophy. Developed unique theories in logic and algebra, promoting the application of mathematics in daily life. Authored numerous works, including 'Philosophia Orientalis' and 'Mathematica,' which explored various mathematical concepts and their philosophical implications. Also engaged in debates on education and moral philosophy, influencing academic thought during his time.
Continue ReadingAlexandra David-Néel
Explorer and author of 'My Journey to Lhasa'
Born
October 24th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1969 56 years ago — 100 years old
Born in Belgium and later becoming a French citizen, an explorer and author conducted extensive travels in Asia, particularly in Tibet. In 1924, the exploration of Lhasa, Tibet's capital, was completed, which was significant as it was largely closed to foreigners during this time. The journey led to the publication of several works that detailed Tibetan culture, Buddhism, and her experiences. David-Néel's commitment to understanding Eastern philosophies and practices influenced Western thought on these subjects.
Continue ReadingJulius Fučík
Czech composer of military music
Born
July 18th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1943 82 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1872, this individual was a composer and conductor renowned for works within the military band genre. Educated in Prague, he developed a distinctive style that incorporated various musical influences. Best recognized for compositions such as 'Entry of the Gladiators', the individual contributed significantly to the repertoire for military bands. The work remains popular worldwide and is often performed at circuses and events.
Continue ReadingPeter Simon Pallas
German zoologist and botanist
Born
September 22nd, 1741 284 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1811 214 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent zoologist and botanist contributed significantly to the fields of natural history and zoology. Conducted extensive research on the flora and fauna of Siberia and published influential works, which included comprehensive studies of the animals and plants of the region. Played a key role in the classification of various species, and his findings helped expand the scientific understanding of biodiversity in Europe and Asia. Collaborated with several prominent naturalists and was instrumental in the establishment of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
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