Hermann von Salza
German knight and diplomat
Born
1179
846 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Served as the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1210 until death in 1239. Played a crucial role in the expansion of the Order's influence in Eastern Europe. Maintained diplomatic relations with various rulers, including Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor. Negotiated treaties that secured the Order's territories and privileges. Contributed to the establishment of the Teutonic Knights as a powerful force in the Baltic region, particularly in territories that are now part of Poland and the Baltic States.
served as Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
expanded the Order's influence in Eastern Europe
negotiated treaties with Frederick II
Other People Who Died on March 20th
Adegoke Adelabu
Nigerian politician and journalist
Born
1915 110 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1958 67 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent merchant and journalist in Nigeria, played a significant role in the political landscape during the mid-20th century. Founded the reformist newspaper, the 'Nigerian Mint,' which addressed socio-political issues. Served as the first member of the Western House of Assembly representing the Ibadan Constituency. Established the Western Nigeria Youth Movement, advocating for the rights of the youth. His political career was marked by a commitment to social change within the Yoruba community. Passed away in 1958, leaving behind a legacy in Nigerian journalism and politics.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Fraser
Australian Prime Minister, 1975-1983
Born
May 21st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983. Led the Liberal Party of Australia and governed during a period marked by significant economic challenges and social change. Focused on issues such as immigration, foreign policy, and national security. Advocated for human rights and the dismantling of racial discrimination in Australia.
Continue ReadingAlexios III Megas Komnenos
Emperor of Trebizond
Born
1338 687 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1390 635 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as the Emperor of Trebizond from 1349 until 1390. Oversaw a period marked by internal strife and external threats, particularly from the Ottoman Turks. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen the empire's position, including alliances with neighboring powers. His reign featured a blend of Byzantine traditions and local governance. The eventual decline of the empire was evident during his rule, with significant territorial losses occurring. Death occurred in 1390, leaving the empire in a vulnerable state.
Continue ReadingHermann Müller
German politician and journalist, Chancellor
Born
May 18th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1931 94 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 12th Chancellor of Germany from 1920 to 1921, leading during a turbulent political period following World War I. Held various political offices, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a key role in civil service reform and was involved in the Weimar Republic's government. Advocated for peaceful international relations and worked to stabilize the post-war economy.
Continue ReadingLajos Kossuth
Hungarian politician and freedom fighter
Born
September 19th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1894 131 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in Hungarian history, played a significant role in the 1848 Revolution against Habsburg rule. Led the Hungarian government during the revolution, advocating for national independence and civil liberties. After the failure of the revolution, lived in exile, continuing to support Hungarian independence efforts through writing and speeches. His influence spread across Europe, inspiring various national movements. Eventually returned to Hungary, where he remained a celebrated figure.
Continue ReadingJoseph Aspdin
English businessman and cement inventor
Born
1788 237 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1855 170 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in the history of construction, a businessman pioneered the development of Portland cement in the early 19th century. The invention, which involved heating limestone and clay in a kiln, allowed for stronger building materials that contributed to the modernization of construction techniques. This innovative cement became widely used, laying the groundwork for future advancements in concrete technology. The first patent for Portland cement was granted in 1824, which established a foundation for the cement industry.
Continue Reading