Hermann von Salza
German knight and diplomat
Born
1179
846 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1239
786 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
Served as the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1210 until death in 1239. Played a crucial role in the expansion of the Order's influence in Eastern Europe. Maintained diplomatic relations with various rulers, including Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor. Negotiated treaties that secured the Order's territories and privileges. Contributed to the establishment of the Teutonic Knights as a powerful force in the Baltic region, particularly in territories that are now part of Poland and the Baltic States.
served as Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
expanded the Order's influence in Eastern Europe
negotiated treaties with Frederick II
Other People Who Died on March 20th
Joseph Aspdin
A significant figure in the history of construction, a businessman pioneered the development of Portland cement in the early 19th century. The invention, which involved heating limestone and clay in a kiln, allowed for stronger building materials that contributed to the modernization of construction techniques. This innovative cement became widely used, laying the groundwork for future advancements in concrete technology. The first patent for Portland cement was granted in 1824, which established a foundation for the cement industry.
Continue ReadingJuliana of the Netherlands
Ruled as queen from 1948 to 1980, serving during a period of national rebuilding post-World War II. Advocated for social welfare and education reform. Worked on diplomatic relations, notably strengthening ties within the European community. Abdicated in 1980 in favor of her daughter, Beatrix.
Continue ReadingWilliam Murray
Born in 1705, served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Scotland. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, responsible for the economic and financial matters of the government. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Mansfield, influenced the development of English law, particularly through judicial decisions. His rulings played a significant role in shaping legal precedents in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingMary Warnock
A prominent philosopher and writer from England, contributed significantly to discussions on ethics and education. Authored several influential books, including 'The Uses of Philosophy' and 'A Philosophical Approach to Teaching'. Played a vital role in the development of educational policy, particularly in special education, serving as chair of the committee that led to the Warnock Report in 1978, which transformed educational practices around the inclusion of children with special needs.
Continue ReadingTerukuni Manzō
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling. Competed in the top division and made significant contributions to the sport. Terukuni held the championship at the prestigious 1950 Haru Basho. Renowned for a powerful style and strategic techniques. Retired from active competition in the 1960s and continued to influence the sport.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Zangara
An Italian-American attempted to assassinate the future president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, but instead shot Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Following the assassination attempt, Zangara was apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on March 10, 1933. His assassination attempt marked a significant moment in American political history.
Continue Reading